Mortimer Weaver P Photo: “Mort Weaver”, 1890 Reunion Photo. Hardcopy is in Source Binder. Not Scanned. Born: Around 1837–1841 if 24 years old during war.[4483] Married: He never married.[4484] Died: 28 December 1920.[4485] Buried at Hollywood Cemetery.[4486] 24 November 1912.[4487] Parents and Siblings: Sarah Walton Veroney (or Sara Walton Verone, born 29 May 1795,[4488]) and Joseph Weaver (2 May 1793–3 February 1852), who wed on 4 June 1818 “(bond signed Sept. 9, 1817)”. The 10 siblings were: Ann, Frederick, Frances, Adelaide LeVignolia, Horace, Constantine, Napoleon, Mortimer, Virgil, and Emily.[4489] Other Family: He was a descendent of Tilman Weaver of Germantown.[4490] His maternal grandfather was Joseph Veroney. His paternal grandfather was Tillman Weaver (circa 1746 or 1747–1809). Tillman may have been married twice. His wife or one of his wives was named Elizabeth. Tillman had twelve children. Mortimer’s first cousin, Joseph (son of his paternal uncle, William Weaver) married Roberta Chilton Smith, sister to Channing Meade Smith [BH]. Mortimer’s sister Ann married Thomas Harrison Fowlkes. His sister Adelaide LeVignolia married Dr. Samuel Hampton Halley. His brother Horace married Mary Isabelle Butler. His brother Napoleon married Sarah Wilson.[4491] Stories, Letters & Biographies: See story involving Weaver in Robert E. Martin, above. “We, [of]… the “Black Horse Company,”… certify that… Weaver applied to join our Company… and was not admitted owing to the fact that he… walked with difficulty…; he… served [for the entire war] as a Scout and Courier for Gen’l Stuart.… [H]is services were very highly valued by [the] General.”[4492] See Letters Chapter. “Mortimer Weaver… was not an enlisted man, but served as courier and scout for Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. A.”[4493] CSR: 5’8”, fair complexion, light hair, grey eyes; horse killed 14 November 1862; paid $400; captured 3 May 1864 Warrenton; Fort Deleware 15 June 1864; exchanged 30 September 1864; paroled 6 May 1865 Winchester; 24 years old. Additional Information: “Mortimer Weaver enlisted in Company H of the 4th Virginia Cavalry and was described as 5’6” with fair complexion and gray eyes. He was captured in 1864 at Warrenton and was held prisoner at Fort Delaware. He was paroled in 1865. He farmed at Germantown after the war, living with his sister, Fanny.”[4494] All of Mort’s military cards designate him as being of Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry. “[A] report dated May 1862 made by Brig. Genl J. E. B. Stuart C. S. A. of the operations of the Cavalry Brigade near Williamsburg in May /62,… mentions among others Private Mortimer Weaver as one of his escorts rendering efficient service bearing dispatches &c.”[4495] “The records show that one Private Mortimer Weaver was in May, 1862, a member of the escort of General J. E. B. Stuart, Confederate States Army. “The records also show that one Mortimer Weaver received pay for services as guide, scout, etc., from May 1, 1863, to October 31, 1863, and that one M. Weaver received pay for service as a scout from September 1, 1863, to May 3, 1864; also that one Mortimer Weaver on September 23, 1836, received $400 as pay for horse killed by the enemy while on duty connected with the cavalry of Major-General J. E. B. Stuart.”[4496] He entered the Richmond Soldiers’ Home on 9 September 1908 at age 74.[4497] Mort’s sabre is still owned by family members.[4498]

Maurice L. Wells CSR: 5’7”, dark complexion, dark hair, grey eyes; captured 14 August 1863 Fauquier County; exchanged 27 February 1865.

Frank White Photo: Born: Married: Died: Obituary: Children: Parents and Siblings: Other Family: Stories, Letters & Biographies: CSR: Paroled 28 April 1865 Winchester. Additional Information:

C. P. Williams Died: Stone at Confederate Cemetery, Sheperdstown, Maryland, is inscribed “Lieut. Williams/ Black Horse Cav.”[4499] “Lt. ——— Williams, Black Horse Cav., Buried, Elm Wood Cemetery, Shepherdstown, West Virginia.”[4500] CSR: Captured 28 February 1863 Fauquier County; Old Capitol Prison 2 March 1863; exchanged 29 March 1863.

William N. Wise Born: 1844.[4501] Check ref. #. 6 August 1844 Alexandria.[4502] CSR: 5’11”, dark complexion, blue eyes; enlisted 20 April 1862; AWOL July to August 1863; absent on horse detail March to April 1864; paroled 27 April 1865 Winchester.

Appendix 1

The 35 Black Horse Men Who Died During the War

Of the 254 men [NOTE:verify number when finalized] who served, 345 died in service, 41 were wounded and 67 were captured. This was a remarkably low level of losses. [NOTE: rechk line spacing after accpt]

1861 Samuel H. Gordon, 1 July 1861, Falls Church. Gordon and Tyler, next, were killed mistakenly by fire from a South Carolina infantry regiment. [NOTE:chk dates] Madison C. Tyler, 3/ 4 July 1861, Falls Church.

1862 William N. Robinson, 1862, Ashland. Need dates of Ashland. # [NOTE:to HB 2007 Feb 19 M] The battle at Ashland occurred on 17 September 1862.

William Aquilla Smith, 30 May 1862, Seven Pines, with the 17th Virginia Infantry. George Fitzhugh Vass, 24 May 1862, Meadow Bridge. James Markham Marshall, 6 September 1862. His horse was shot under him at Second Manassas; he became ill and died at home. Erasmus Helm, Jr., 13 September 1862, Second Manassas. Henry Brown, 17 November 1862, typhoid.

1863 James Gaskins, February 1863, accidentally killed. William F. Lee, April 1863, Fauquier. Shot by a Union officer during an attempt to capture him; see more at Stories Chapter. Edward “Woody” Aisquith Helm, 1 May 1863, died of disease. John William Stone, 12 May 1863, died of disease, Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D. C. Thomas Gordon Pollock, 3 July 1863, Pickett’s Charge, Gettysburg. He had transferred to General Kemper’ staff. Ellis Clarke Ward, 10 July 1863, Frederick, Maryland. Norman E. Smith, 24 August, 1863, with Mosby. Peter Conway Stone, 10 September 1863, found in Rappahannock River. Peter K. Crain, 8/ 11 October 1863, Stephensburg. James A. Downs, 11 December 1863, Point Lookout Prison, Maryland.

1864 William Rowley Smith, 9 January 1864, with Mosby, Loudon Heights. James Winter Baggott, after January 1864. James Kerfoot Sowers, 7 May 1864, Spotsylvania Courthouse Robert Randolph, 12 May 1864, Meadow Bridge. Townshend Dade Vass, 26 May 1864, Kennon’s Farm. James Garland Wheatley, 27 May 1864, Haw’s Shop. R. Wyndham Lucas, 11 June 1864, Trevillian Station. Robert Henry Helm, 11 June 1864, Trevillian Station. John M. Ficklin, 11 June 1864, never seen after Trevillian’s Station. Robert E. Crosen, 12 June 1864, Jackson Hospital, Richmond, of wounds received in May at Haw’s Shop. William B. Smith, 14 September 1864, of wounds received at Spotsylvania Courthouse. Charles T. Able, 5 December 1864, of illness, Elmira Prison.

1865 Harold Alston, 22/ 23 April 1865, Jackson Hospital, Richmond. Churchill G. Digges, 26 January 1865, found frozen beside a Fauquier County road, on his way home.

Unknown Death Dates (known to have been during the war): Lawrence Batts Jones, after April 1864, died from wounds received while scouting. John P. Smith, died from disease. Robert Taliafero.

Appendix 2

The Men’s Present Resting Places

Where are they now? Refer to the table below to find the men according to burial place. Then go visit them. [Something Lynn said we ought to include with the book. One such chart is made. Needs update & format. Then paste or recreate here.]

Appendix 3

Map of Warrenton Cemetery

[Showing its Sections] Something Susan thinks would be extremely helpful to readers who should desire to visit the cemetery; none such complete guide exists to her knowledge, even at the cemetery itself; she learned designations from three separate sources, one of those sources being a caretaker. An integrated guide would be a wonderful asset to this book and to the community. Layout from perspective of front gate, i.e., vertically. Give (1) section names, (2) section letters where applicable, (3) color coding where applicable.

Appendix 4

Rosters

Perhaps transcribe all of the rosters—or better, scan those that aren’t printed—and include them as an appendix. Have 1859 John Brown Raid muster roll saved under rosters. Also have A. D. Payne roster.

[NOTE:here is the section break]

Bibliography

| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

[NOTE:Leslie, do you like the format of the letters above? Please ignore the hyperlinks being orange—I’ll make them blue later on. What changes would you make to font, letter spacing, size, etc? Is the screentip ok? I will hyperlink rest of them after your sign-off.] [NOTE:Leslie, next pphs are actual text for book & PDF (officially called a “headnote” for being a note at the head of a section).] Click on the letters above to go to citations beginning with that letter. [NOTE:omit this line & the letters above from book copy of bibliography, & begin w/ next pph] This bibliography is organized simply alphabetically, with no subheadings for source types, in order to aid readers in finding sources using the short footnote forms given in the text. A few tips on the listing of irregular sources follow. Formal manuscript archives (e.g., a catalogued set of papers owned by a library) are listed by collection name. Informal manuscript archives (e.g., an assorted set of papers owned by a private individual) are listed by their author, compiler, or owner with the word “Materials.” Unpublished book drafts, letters and emails are listed by author. Interviews are listed by interviewee. Enclosures with letters, or papers received from individuals directly, are treated as freestanding articles or documents or, depending upon quantity, as materials sets. [NOTE:need to say this here?]

[NOTE:Following are S’s notes about bibliography citations.] [NOTE:copy to documentation file] Archival Materials least to most: Item. Series. Collection. Repository. [NOTE:usual fn order]

most to least: Repository. Collection. Series. Item. [NOTE:usual bblgy order]

collection as keyword: Collection. Repository. Series. Item. [?]

bblgy: Collection. Repository. Series; cataloguing designators. Item w/ primary data. Item w/ primary data. Item w/ primary data. Item w/ primary data. [NOTE:use separate entry per item, or combine items of one collection in a single entry depending on length of citation detail per item.]

fn: Collection, Item w/ short data. [NOTE:check with Leslie about deviating from conventional fn order.]

[NOTE:normal style for space between headnote & letter headings]

continue to avoid use of “Virginia” with town names. define at headnote.

Numerals “200 Roll,” circa 1890s. [NOTE:paste full here from Intro]. See discussion at Introduction, Part II.

1880 United States Census Household Record, National Archives Film T9-1365, page 259C, “Ludwell D. Beale 1880 census.pdf,” in possession of author in 2007, perhaps created from (http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/Census/householdecord.asp?HOUSE HOLD_C… [URL truncated on PDF page]: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 9 August 2003).

A Armstrong, John Edward. Armstrong Memoir. The Civil War Times Collection. Military History Institute. Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959. Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959.

B Baker, Margaret Elizabeth (Ware) “Libby.” “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary.” Email from Libbybaker@aol.com (Amawalk, New York) to author, 20 September 2002.

———. “Armstrong, John Edward with photo of Headstone.” Email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 20 September 2002. [NOTE:First email from Libby]

———. “John Edward Armstrong.” Email …?… 9 June 2005.

———. “Re: The Family Group Sheets, and ‘Hugh James’.” Email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 2:06 p. m., 7 November 2005.

———. “Re: The Family Group Sheets, and ‘Hugh James’.” Email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 4:27 p. m., 7 November 2005.

[Baker, Libby]. “Sarah Jane Settle Pedigree.” http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/sarah_jan e_settle_pedigree.htm, hosted by Rootsweb.com, viewed 6 December 2006. Window title bar {Pedigree of Sarah Jane Settle}.

———.

BigFrench. See Janzegers.

Bushong, Undril Holland. Letter (“120 First St., City”) to J. M. Follin, 1 May 1923. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740-225), 2 March 2006. Letter is composed on the front and back of a single sheet; photocopy is on two sheets.

C Cain, Kyle. “Balch cemetery marker photograph.” Provided by Janzegers as “Balch William G.jpg” image attachment to “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited), to editor, 17 or 18? June 2006; See Janzegers, Daniel Pierre.

Cain, Kyle. “Re: More Black Horse Cav Pics,” email from kylecain@comcast.net, to editor, 26 June 2006. [chk both these. also chk how doing attchmnts in bblgy.]

Chemung County Historical Society. List of Confederate Soldiers Buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Elmira, New York. New York, New York: Sertoma Club, no date. Paper booklet, 17 pages, printed longwise on legal-sized paper bound by yarn through two holes punched in top.

D

E

F Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959. Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959.

“Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, date. See Baker.

“Family Group Sheet [for John (Uncle Ed) Edward Armstrong],” Word file “Armstrong.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com to editor, date. See Baker.

G G. [signed only with author’s initial], “Ludwell Digges Beale,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated, enclosed with Letter, Mary B. Ribble (Richmond, Virginia) to author, 20 July 1990. Miss Ribble was Ludwell Digges Beale’s great-neice.

Glassco, Lawrence A. The Glas(s)cock-Glassco Saga. Ann Arbor, Michgan: Privately printed; Edward Brothers, 1974. [chk FCPL catalog]

Godfrey, George “Dink.” “Company H Database Report,” seven-page document provided by Godfrey to author on 7 December 2005. Godfrey is author of an encyclopedic-photographic register of Fauquier County Confederate Burials, in progress; document is an excerpt of his research.

Gordon, R. Lindsay. “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (Colleyville, Texas) to author, 20 May 2003. Mr. Gordon is great-great-grandson of John Gordon Beale.

———. “FW: RE: Beale children,” email from rlindsaygordon@hotmail.com to editor, 21 February 2006.

———. “RE: Renew Communication,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com to editor, 4 April 2006. Gordon cites his aunt, Susan Ribble Pratt, “who has done a lot of genealogy on the Beale side of the family,” for this information.

———. “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls Excel attachment to “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com to author, 20 May 2003.

Gore, Marvin D. Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (The W.P.A. Records). Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Company, 1978.

Gott, John Kenneth. [NOTE:Materials. Series: documents (E & V); photocopied newspaper clippings; ….]

Gott, John Kenneth. Gott was among the 15 compilers of Years of Anguish; see Ramey.

Gott, John. Annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

H Hayden, III, P. 489 & 630. [NOTE:Note “III”—another volume, or simply a chapter number?]

Helm Collection. Old Gaol Museum, Warrenton, Virginia. [NOTE:need catalogue numbers pending their assignment; ask c. 2008 January. chk whether both are Helm collectn w/ Robinson series & Helm series, or two collectn’s.]

Hoar, Jay S. The South’s Last Boys in Gray: An Epic Prose Elegy: A Substudy of Sunset and Dusk of the Blue and the Gray. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1986.

Hodges, Frances Beal Smith. The Beal Family of Virginia. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edwards Brothers, Inc., 1956.

Hunter, Alexander. Johnny Reb and Billy Yank. New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905.

Hunter, Alexander. The Women of the Debatable Land. …

I

J Janzegers, Daniel Pierre [BigFrench, pseud.]. “Re: Cemetery marker pics.” Email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (Fredericksburg, Virginia) to editor, 19 June 2006.

Jeffries, Margaret. “Jeffersonton Baptist Churchyard.” Works Progress Administration of Virginia Historical Inventory, 31 March 1938. http://lvaimage.lib.va.us/VHI/html/07/0071.html, Library of Virginia, viewed 2007 December 1. Website provides links to images of the 13- page report. Window title bar {Virginia Historical Inventory Project (VHIP): Jeffersonton Baptist churchyard}.

K Keogh Notes marked Keogh were given to me by Col Lelia Keogh of Warrenton, Va.

Krick Materials. Photocopies owned by Black Horse Press, Warrenton, Virginia. Articles Series, xx items.

Krick Materials. Photocopies owned by Black Horse Press, Warrenton, Virginia. Data List Series, four items. Krick, Robert K.; “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes],” “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List],” “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications,” and “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” See item titles. [NOTE:name Materials. Owner, location. name Series. Item author; title, title, title, title. then what—description, or refer to individual entries per item? & cross-ref those back to here for overview?]

Krick, Robert K. “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].” Two pages, alphabetical by soldier’s name. Photocopy in possession of author in 2007. The title given in brackets is taken by the editor from an annotation by Lynn Hopewell upon the photocopy provided by Krick, which otherwise is not identified as such. This handwritten list provides soldiers’ company; name; death and burial data; and three cColumns labeled “date,” and “age” and “pg,” which on this handwritten list were interpreted to respectively indicate when the soldier entered the Richmond Soldier’s Home, and his age at that time and page numbers in an unknown reference consulted in compiling this list.

Krick, Robert K. “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List].” Seven pages, alphabetical. by soldier’s name Photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) to author, October 1984, in possession of author in 2007. This typed reference list provides soldiers’ company, name, and abbreviated references to other sources.

Krick, Robert K. “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.” Six pages, alphabetical. by soldier’s name Photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (see prior entry) to author, October 1984, in possession of author in 2007. This typed list of data abstracted from applications to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy provides soldiers’ company; name; birth, death and marriage data; and the U. D. C. chapter to which application was made.

Krick, Robert K. “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” Six pages plus four additional pages sent at a later date (the first of which overlaps with the last of the prior six). Photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, P. O. Box 679, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22404) to author, dated “May 23rd,” in possession of author in 2007. This handwritten list provides soldier’s company; name; assorted data or notes on potentially available material; and abbreviated references to other sources. The “Ledger Books” appear to be lined composition books or the like; this source represents Krick’s raw research notes.

[NOTE:shld any of details of above four go to the footnotes?] [NOTE:combine these four sources while continuing to distinguish among them for purposes of location detail—perhaps treat as subsets within a larger work, e.g., book chapters or mss collection—the handwritten lists are unordered, primary ledger book entries; the typed lists are alphabetized—organized, secondary lists.]

L

M “Martin roll,” circa 1863–1865. [NOTE:paste full here from Intro]. See discussion at Introduction, Part II.

N

O

P Payne, Alexander Dixon. “Diary Roster.” In Daily Pocket Remembrancer for 1863. New York: J. G. Shaw & Co., 1863. Handwritten on pages for January 1–10 and two memoranda pages. Photocopies with Carr Scrapbook group in possession of author, 2007, and from Virginia Historical Society in Helm Collection (See Helm) scanned and transcribed by research assistant, 2007. The roster appears to have been written in pencil. Many names are followed with marks such as asterisks, Xs and numerals. On diary pages past the roster, numerous entries regarding Payne’s capture and imprisonment are partially legible, though not consistently.

Q

R Ramey, Emily G. et al., compilers. “The Rosters,” iv–viii. In The Years of Anguish: Fauquier County, Virginia 1861–1865. Warrenton, Virginia: The Fauquier Democrat, 1965.

“Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890. [NOTE:paste full here from Intro]. See discussion at Introduction, Part II.

Ribble, Mary B. Letter to author, 20 June 1990.

Robinson, George Ripley. Letter to author, 11 February 1985.

Robinson Materials. Old Gaol Museum, Warrenton, Virginia. Catalogue numbers pending. 1970s–early 2000s. Materials include untitled book manuscript (see Robinson, George Ripley); National Archives microfilm reels of Confederate military records; photographs of cavalrymen and cemetery markers; correspondence and handwritten notes on military data, cemetery data, oral history, and Robinson and Black Horse genealogy.

Robinson, George Ripley. Untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen]. Drafts of book on the Black Horse Cavalry; two-volume draft in two 3-inch, 3-ring binders of typed pages with photographs, alphabetical, volumes labeled “Abel–Keith” and “King–???”; also handwritten drafts in spiral notebooks. 1980s–early 2000s. See Robinson Materials. [NOTE:visit Gaol. Verify dates; ask whether Robinson’s manuscript has a working title; check ending name on second binder volume; official spelling of name of museum; check how Chemung County sourcelists C. T. Abel/ Able, esp. name spelling. ***closed this week; schedules in spiral]

“Roster of the Black Horse Cavlary,” dated 1874–1878. [NOTE:paste full here from Intro]. See discussion at Introduction, Part II.

S Scott, Colonel John. “The Black Horse Cavalry.” In Annals of the War. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Times Publishing Company, yyyy).

Stiles, Kenneth L. 4th Virginia Cavalry (Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1985).

T Turner, Sally Alice (Armstrong). “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction. Annotated throughout by John Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author. See Gott Materials.

“Two Old Veterans Attend Reunion.” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton. Saturday 26 November 1927. Microfilm. Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton.

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

[NOTE:PAGE BREAK]

[NOTE:cross-ref ‘cited as’ items. list them alpha with rest, but refer to actual name. e.g., Reprinted Keith Roster—see “The Black Horse Troop: Including ….” use ellipsis points in cross-ref]

Manuscript Sources

Carr, Alice Dixon Payne; Scrapbook and Misc. papers; In the possession of Mrs. Philip Page Nelson, Warrenton, Virginia. Alice Carr was the daughter of Capt. Alexander Dixon Payne of the Black Horse Cavalry. Fontaine, Peter; Adjt: Headquarters Book, 4th Va. Cav, 1862-1863; Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Va. Hiden, Dr. Martin Barbour; “The Black Horse House,” 506 (187) Lee Street, Warrenton, Virginia (Built probably in 1822); A monograph by the author written when he put the house up for sale. Previously the house had long been occupied by Gen. W. H. F. Payne and family. In Fauquier County Library. The photographs of the 1890 reunion of the Black Horse were taken in the yard of this home. Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society. Krick, Robert K. “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].” Two pages, alphabetical by soldier’s name. Photocopy in possession of author in 2007. The title given in brackets is taken by the editor from an annotation by Lynn Hopewell upon the photocopy provided by Krick, which otherwise is not identified as such. This handwritten list provides soldiers’ company; name; death and burial data; and three columns labeled “date,” “age” and “pg,” which are interpreted to respectively indicate when the soldier entered the Richmond Soldier’s Home, his age at that time and page numbers in an unknown reference consulted in compiling this list. From a copy of a roster provided to the author by Robert K. Krick, Chief Historian, Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Battlefield Park, hereafter cited as Richmond Soldier’s Home Roster. Krick, Robert K., “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List],” seven pages, alphabetical by soldier’s name, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) to author, October 1984, in possession of author in 2007. This typed reference list provides soldiers’ company, name, and abbreviated references to other sources. Krick, Robert K., “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications,” six pages, alphabetical by soldier’s name, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (see prior entry) to author, October 1984, in possession of author in 2007. This typed list of data abstracted from applications to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy provides soldiers’ company; name; birth, death and marriage data; and the U. D. C. chapter to which application was made. Krick, Robert K., “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985],” six pages plus four additional pages sent at a later date (the first of which overlaps with the last of the prior six), photocopy enclosed with Letter, Krick (former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, P. O. Box 679, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22404) to author, dated “May 23rd,” in possession of author in 2007. This handwritten list provides soldier’s company; name; assorted data or notes on potentially available material; and abbreviated references to other sources. The “Ledger Books” appear to be lined composition books or the like; this source represents Krick’s raw research notes. [NOTE:do something to solidify these four sources while continuing to distinguish among them for purposes of location detail—perhaps treat as subsets within a larger work, e.g., book chapters—the handwritten lists are unordered, primary ledger book entries; the typed lists are alphabetized—organized, secondary lists.] Turner, Sally Alice Armstrong. “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” provided to author by Mr. John Gott. Regarding “Great Marsh” a Midland estate, “The Ficklin family owned the estate from 1832 to 1957. William and John Ficklin, who lived in the original Federal-style house, served in Company H of the 4th Virginia Cavalry or Blackhorse Troop.” “Collector Holds History’s Beauty,” Fauquier Magazine, November, 1991, p. 18. From Md. Line Soldiers’ Home book; provided by Robert K. Krick. GPO Med-Serg; V. II, pt. II, p. 705; per Krick. News and Notes, Fauquier Historical Society, Vol. 10, No. 4, Fall, 1988, p. 6. Chriswell, Sara; historian, Black Horse Chapter, UDC; “UDC Remembers,” A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States. Headquarters Book, 4th Virginia Cavalry, Museum of the Confederacy. Hotchkiss Papers, Reel 59, Frame 132. (Lib of Cong? ask Krick.) Payne, Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh; to General Bradley T. Johnson; September 6, 1894; Misc. Payne Papers; Virginia Historical Society. Payne, Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh; Misc. Papers; Manuscript Collection; Virginia State Library; Richmond. “Virginia Confederates in Texas: 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry [Pension Application Abstracts].” Five typed pages of data abstracted from Texas Pension Applications of 12 men or their widows. Revised 31 March 1993. Photocopy in possession of author in 2007. Data is arranged in four columns: Texas Pension; County; Name and Unit; Vital Data. This list is similar to several compiled by Robert K. Krick. Virginia State Library, #26098. Also Check #27084, Murray Family Papers, for possible related material. Mumford-Ellis Family Papers, 1777–1942, Duke University, File 1907–9. Watkins, Raymond W. “Confederate Burial Lists,” handwritten in pencil on lined, legal-size yellow paper, 8 pages. Organized by Fauquier cemetery name and then alphabetically by man’s name, including Black Horse and non–Black Horse Confederates. Enclosed with letter from Watkins to Ripley Robinson, 18 June 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (***address). Generally these lists give name, company, regiment and dates of birth and death. Watkins notes, “All of the names have been checked out in the National Archives….”

Published Primary Sources

Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in A Canal Village; Fauquier County, 1759–1959. [add publisher. #] Bliss, George N., (late Captain, Troop C, First Rhode Island Cavalry Volunteers,) “How I Lost My Saber in War and Found It in Peace,” Personal Narratives of Events in the War of the Rebellion, Rhode Island Soldiers and Sailors Historical Society, Sixth Series, No. 2., 1903. Hunter, Alexander. Johnny Reb and Billy Yank. The Neale Publishing Company, New York and Washington, 1905. Hunter, Alexander. The Women of the Debatable Land. Corden Publishing Company, Washington, D.C., 1912. Murry, Maj. J. Ogden, The Immortal Six Hundred: A Story Of Cruelty To Confederate Prisoners Of War, The Eddy Press Corp., Winchester, Va., 1905, p.237 Scott, Col. John, “The Black Horse Cavalry,” Annals of the War, The Times Publishing Company, Philadelphia, Welton, J. Michael, Editor. “My Heart Is So Rebellious”: The Caldwell Letters, 1861–1865. city, state, publisher, 1991. Most of the excerpts from this reference are quoted from its annotations rather than its text. Williamson, James J., Mosby’s Rangers, Ralph B. Kenyon, Publisher, New York, 1896.

Periodicals

Keith, Katherine Isham, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, I, 1 (June 1923). Southern Historical Society Papers.

Secondary Sources

Armstrong, Zella; Notable Southern Families; Lookout Pub. Co., 1918. Baird, Nancy Chappelear; Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions; 1970. Also Supplement, by James Anderson Fleming and Nancy Chappelear Baird, 1984, Commercial Press, Stephens City, VA 22655. [NOTE:Have this in footnotes as both Tombstones and as Tombstone Inscriptions. Make consistent.] Blackwell, Comdr. E. M., USN, retired; Blackwell Genealogy; Old Dominion Press, Richmond, Virginia; 1947; p.73. In Fauquier Co. library. Bray, William J., Jr., “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June, 1989. Bruce, Philip Alexander et al., eds. History of Virginia. six volumes; The American Historical Society; Chicago and New York; 1924. Bruce, Philip Alexander et al. History of Virginia. Six volumes. Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, 1924. Vol. VI “Virginia Biography”:50. Bruce, ; Editor; Virginia: Rebirth of the Old Dominion; Five volumes; The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago and New York; 1929. Chriswell, Sara; “U.D.C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States”; Related by the members of the Black Horse Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy; Warrenton, Virginia. Undated. The Years of Anguish, Fauquier County, Virginia, 1861–1865; Fauquier County Civil War Centennial Committee, 1965. Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959. Gore, Marvin D., Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (The W.P.A. Records,), Virginia Book Company, Berryville, VA, 1978. Glassco, Lawrence A.; The Glas(s)cock-Glassco Saga; privately printed; Edward Brothers, Ann Arbor Mi., 1974; p. 84 [Check p. no. #]. In Fauquier Co. Library. Graves, Jos. A., M.D.; The Alstons & Allstons of North and South Carolina; The Franklin Publishing Co.; Atlanta, Ga. 1911. Hale, Laura Virginia; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Hayden, Rev. Horace Edwin. Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, also of the families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and others of Virginia and Maryland. Second edition. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1973. Also cited herein as Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.. George in Woods, Eliza, History of Albermarle County, Virginia. # Improve cite. See footnote 61. History of Pike County, Mo. Biographical Biographies; p. 844. [Improve cite. #] Hite, Mary Elizabeth; My Rappahannock Story Book; The Dietz Press, Inc., Richmond, Virginia, 1950. Hoar, Last Boys in Gray, p. 554. Krick has reference. # Hodges, Frances Beal Smith (of Wichita Falls, TX.), The Beal Family of Virginia, Pub. by Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1956, p. 157. Hopewell, H. Lynn, Jr. The Bravest Man in Lee’s Army; in preparation. Klitch, Helen Jeffries, Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County, 1840–1919, Phil Bate Associates, San Antonio, TX, 1989. Krick, Robert K., Lee’s Colonels, 2nd Edition, Revised, Press of Morningside Bookshop, Dayton Ohio, 1984. **Says “L.” above. Melville, Malcom L.; Spillman Papers; Privately printed, Forestville, p. 144. Ca., May 1965. In Fauquier Co. Library. Orange Co. Tombstones, p. 24. [need complete cite.#] [NOTE:asked HB for this 2007 February 26 Monday] Payne, Col. Brooke, The Paynes of Virginia, p. 193, The William Byrd Press, Inc., Richmond, Va., 1937. History of Pike County, Mo.: Biographical Biographies; p. 844. Paxton, W. M. [William McClung] of Platte City, Mo. The Marshall Family: or A Genealogical Chart of the Descendents of John Marshall and Elizabeth Markham, his wife, Biographies of individuals and notices of families connected with them. Cincinnati, Ohio: Robert Clarke & Co., 1885. Also cited herein as The Marshall Family. Rixey, Randolph Picton, The Rixey Genealogy, Printed by J.P. Bell company, Lynchburg, Virginia, 1933. Scheel, Eugene M. The Civil War in Fauquier County Virginia. The Fauquier National Bank, Warrenton, June 1985. Skinker, Thomas Keith; of St. Louis, Mo.; Samuel Skinker and His Descendants; 1923, published by the Author; Copy in Virginia Historical Society. Stiles, Kenneth L., 4th Virginia Cavalry, H. E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia, 1985. Tyler, Lyon Gardiner; Editor; Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography; Three Volumes; Lewis Historical Publishing Company; New York; 1915. United Daughters of the Confederacy, Black Horse Chapter, The Black Horse Chapter Memoirs, Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virginia, 1972. Confederate Military History, VA, need cite. # Register of Former Cadets, VMI, Memorial Edition, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia 1957. The VMI New Market Cadets, The Michie Co., Charlottesville, Va., 1933. Wert, Jeffry D., Mosby’s Rangers, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1990.

Websites

“FindAGrave,” )http://www.findagrave.com/cgi- in/fg.cgi?page=vcsr&GSvcid=2199 [NOTE:above link is search page to photos/ webpages for BH members (some disputed) on Dan Janzegers’s website] “Online Civil War Indexes, Records & Rosters,” (http://www.militaryindexes .com/civilwar/: Joe Beine, copyright 2004–2007, viewed 2007 May 29), directory to other websites for research connected with this war, window title bar {Online Civil War Indexes, Records & Rosters}.

Correspondence Sources

Baker, Libby. “I was so happy to stumble across your website. So far I’ve counted 13 family members (plus five more I suspect I’m related to) including my great-grandfather, Tarleton Fleming James.”[4503] [NOTE:here is the page break]

About the Author

Lynn Hopewell was born on December 19, 1937, in Portsmouth, Virginia. Lynn resided near Warrenton, Virginia, where he was Senior Warden of St. James Episcopal Church; a member of the Town of Warrenton Architectural Review Board; a director of the Fauquier Historical Society; and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Wakefield School. He was a member of the John Marshall Club and the Fauquier Club. He was a Contributing Writer to Fauquier Magazine and wrote a column of opinion—“A Fauquier Point of View”—for the Fauquier Citizen newspaper. He was active in state-wide public service. He was appointed by Governor John Dalton to the Virginia Board of Commerce and served as Vice Chairman. He was appointed by Governor George Allen to the Champion Schools Commission, and from 1996–1999, served as a member and Vice Chairman of the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, the state government body that coordinates Virginia’s system of higher education. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the Virginia Institute for Public Policy. He was a chairman of Fauquier County’s Historic Resources Committee. He began his professional work as an engineer for the Central Intelligence Agency and traveled to more than 45 countries. He later worked as an executive in the high-tech industry in Northern Virginia. He was one of two contractors who invented the Internet. and fFor twenty years he was a financial and investment advisor in private practice. He was chairman of The Monitor Group, Inc., an investment advisory firm in Fairfax, Virginia. He received his A. A. from the College of William and Mary in Norfolk in 1958, his B.S. in physics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1961, and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1968. He was presented Old Dominion University’s Distinguished Alumni award in October 2004. Lynn’s investment advisory career was the subject of Financial Advisor magazine’s May 2005 cover story. In December 2005, he received the Financial Planning Association’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Fauquier County was the home of Lynn’s great-grandmother, Susan Payne Jones, the daughter of Black Horse Cavalryman Strother Seth Jones and Lucy Virginia Stewart, of Mt. Airy, near Dudie. Strother Jones moved from Fauquier to Portsmouth for a while after the war and his daughter Susan married a local boy. Lynn first learned of the Black Horse Cavalry when studying the genealogy of his mother’s family and was given his great-great- grandfather’s Confederate Veteran’s medal. Lynn worked on the history of the Black Horse for more than twentythirty- five years. He provided the research for civil war artists Don Prechtel’s painting “Native Sons: the Black Horse Cavalry” and for Mort Künstler’s painting “The Bravest of the Brave: Black Horse Cavalry in Warrenton, Virginia, February 22, 1863.” He spoke about the Black Horse Cavalry on many occasions in Fauquier and wrote several articles on them for Fauquier Magazine.. His research for his book on the Black Horse, The Bravest of the Brave: A History of the Black Horse Cavalry, continues. In 2005, Lynn published his first book, Woodrow Wilson High School 1954 Virginia Group I State Football Champions. Other manuscripts in preparation include a book on the Martin family of Fauquier, The Bravest Man in Lee’s Army: A History of Robert Martin and his Brothers, Members of Fauquier County’s Black Horse Cavalry, C. S. A.; and one on the family of his grandmother, Mary Ann Amelia Manning. More about the author and his projects and activities can be viewed at his website, http://www.hopewell.org/. Lynn Hopewell was the son of the late Harry Lynn Hopewell and Charlotte Ross Mathews. He married the former Leslie Ann Lindsay of Arlington. He was father to a blended family of five children—Harry, Matt, Todd, Erin and Stewart. On March 28, 2006, Lynn joined the men of the Black Horse Company to whose memory he devoted so much of his life. Strother Seth Jones [BH] and his great-great-grandson are buried in Warrenton Cemetery.

[replace this graphic with the medal one]

TO FINISH

Links from Lynn, only one—W. H. F. photo

2006/01/27 TO HB --- WHF Payne link from Lynn -----Original Message----- From: Lynn Hopewell [mailto:lynn@hopewell.org] Sent: Friday, January 27, 2006 10:54 AM To: susan@blackhorsecavalry.org Subject: Find A Grave: Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh Payne (1830 - 1904)

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=11047

No info. unfamiliar photo. check into photo? link to contributor below image; go to bottom of bio page to find email.

Typed to Write Fn & Paste add new stuff at bottom. As much as practical, take work from the top to prevent a static backlog.

Warrenton Cemetery transcripts. 37 pages. 2006 (December?)

Johnny Reb and Billy Yank. 10 pages. 2007 February 21

Keith Roster from original article. 5 pages, one column. 2007 February 26

April 21 — highlighted parts of transcript to proof to document at office. Then can bring back home and proof ms to transcript.

Shay book from Doug Crittenden. 2 pages. 2007 March 21

April 20 — copyedited. pasted some. emailed author for 2 pp re Josh. need search Smiths re lieutenant & captain.

Klitch book. 2 pages. 2007 March 26

copyedited and sent back for proofreading, 2007 April 20

find--- 2007 April 20

A. D. Payne letter Marsteller letter Search for missing husband by Mary Payne others?

NYP clipping, 1864 2007 May 23

The Black Horsemen of the Shenandoah Valley.

“The ‘“Black Horseman”’ of the rebels in Virginia have become celebrated for their achievements, and have done more, perhaps, than any other rebel military organization, to inspire our army with apprehension and the enemy with confidence. Their history is not devoid of interest. Several years ago the leading slaveholders of Fauquier county, Virginia, organized a secret political association, under the title of ‘“Black Horse”.’ The Black Horse was regarded as a symbol of the negro race; and no one , was admitted to membership who was not a slave owner. Warrenton was the place of meeting; …”

Bliss appendix—report by A. D. Payne 2007 May 23

incorporate w/ parts I wrote, lower section

Pages 48–-50

“… Just as the men of the Fourth Regiment were well in the saddle, after the order of their commanding officer, a single soldier, coming from the direction of the enemy, with sword in hand, dashed into the Black Horse Troop, which composed one of the squadrons of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry, and on that occasion was the color squadron, saobering the men right and left, wounded several, and among them Lieut. William A. Moss and Corp. Hugh Hamilton [BH], a gallant soldier and the color bearer. The boldness and suddenness of the attack paralyzed for a moment or two the Confederates, and in that interval this bold assailant succeeded in forcing his way through the Confederate column, and might possibly have escaped, but a shot fired by a Confederate [name & fn] brought his horse down and he fell with it. He was at once surrounded and received a sabre cut in the face while in the act of parrying a blow from a carbine; another Confederate gave him a sabre thrust in the back, and in all probability he would have been slain on the spot but for the timely interference of Capt. Henry C. Lee [N. B., not Henry Hancock Lee V, of the BH], an aid of Colonel Munford, who, seeing the struggle, rode up and put an end to it. ItT is said that Captain Lee recognized in the prostrate man a brother Mason, through some sign or cry used by the Masonic order in times of distress or danger. The hero of this affair, which sounds so like a romance [i.e., a fiction], turned out to be Capt. George N. Bliss, of the First Rhode Island Cavalry, at thate time commanding the provost guard of General Torbert, who was in command of this force at Waynesborough. He was, of course, captured, and his explanation of his rash and desperate enterprise was, that he was under the orders of Col. Charles R. Lowell, Second Massachusetts Cavalry, leading a charge of a squadron of the Third New Jersey Cavalry, and that he did not discover, until among the enemy, that the squadron that had been following him at a charge, had wheeled about and left him unsupported and alone, and , that rather than surrender, he determined upon the bold project of attempting to break through the Confederate column and escape from the other side. It came near being a success, and the same time his escape from death was almost a miracle. This adventure ended the work of the day. Immediately after it, Captain Strother advanced with his regiment, but found that the Union force had retreated, and , as it was nowt dark, pursuit was impracticable….” “A. D. Payne.” “ Late Captain of the Black Horse Troop, (Co.4 [sic; probably a misreading of “H”],) Fourth Virginia Cavalry, C. S. A.” “ Warrenton, Va.”

“impracticable. Beyond driving the Union troops from Waynesborough and inflicting some damage, the results to the Confederates were not very important.” last sentence before signature skipped

numbered Fant genealogy from book @ VHS 2007 May 23

Alfred E. Fant, Fant Genealogy: Comprising 2,809 Individual Entries Noting Available Biographical Facts (Austin, Texas: Alfred E. Fant, 1975), unpaginated.

Lived with his family in the “Big House” about 650 acres located on the Rappahanock River about 10 miles from Bealeton. Thomas Albert Fant 9-27-1841 1-2-1935 in Bealton VA of pneumonia

Brother to John Stanfield Fant—1838 died of paralysis in DC 12-30-1907. Married to Rowena Payne died 5-28-1904 Five children He enlisted 4-25-1861 at Warrenton in Robert Randolph Co. served as private. In spring of 1864 detailed as Scout for Wickham. End of war was paroled at Winchester may 6 1865. At 26 old he stood 6ft 1 ¼ tall completion florid, black hair and blue eyes

Brother to William—1835 died infancy

Brother to Josephine 1831-1903 never married

Brother to Ada Weston-1833-1917 marred Jessie Longan Adopted daughter Josie married Tom Fant (see below)

Brother to Clarence—1857 died at one week of age

Brother to Andrew—1855 died of paralysis. Married Ida Cross died 1934 Three children

Brother to Joseph Nicholas—3-3-1852 died of diphtheria in Utah in 1892. Married Mariana Mears Four children

Brother to Charles Carroll—12-25-1853 died 1-25-1932 died of arteriosclerosis and paralysis. Married Emma Virginia Adams 11-8-1882 in Rockbridge Path, VA died 10-17-1893 Five children and one who died prematurely at birth Married Mary Virginia Hathaway 12-27-1895 born 8-18-1852 died 11-13-1945

Brother to Franklin—born 1850 died 1864 at age 14 from Scarlett Fever

Brother to Alice Norton 2-9-1848 died 3-22-1931 of gangrene and paralysis. Married Thomas Keller One son

Brother to Fannie Ficklin—1846 died paralysis, Married James Perry Carraway and had five children (one died in infancy)

Brother to Roberta—born 1844 died of blood poisoning from slipping on a banana peeling

Thomas Fant Married to Alice Hoard 1933 Children: Elizabeth Scalded to death in infancy

Lucy Married Clay Dowell Albert Clarence

Arther Married Violet Kissenger Betty Married Betty Ingersoll No children

Archie Never married

Irene Died at 6 month diarrhea

Lottie Suicide poison 4-29-1937 Never married

Tom Married Josie Longan Marvin Anna Married Jack Lynn Milburn Brent Lived in Washington DC

Stories: This Civil War Story has a little humor in it. It seems that “… Mr. Tom Fant’s (32) three younger brothers, Joseph (37), Andrew (39), and Charles (38), at the ages of 12, 10, and 8, during the height of the Civil War hostilities purloined two bandana handkerchiefs from their favorite “mammy’s cabin”. One was red with white polka dots, the other blue with white dots. These they split up and used as sails on little boats of their own fashioning and which they were sailing on the little Rappahannock River sight of their home. Suddenly they were apprehended by a detail of Union soldiers “for making signs to the enemy” and taken to the commanding officer’s camp some miles asway. After a desolate night they were released in the morning by the kindly officer in charge and returned to their homes, to be met with the remark from the irate negress from whom whey had “borrowed” the head-gear - –“That’s just whats you gits for meddling with what don’t belongs to you. Ain’t I done tole you about dis befoh?”… [under the entry for (37) FANT, JOSEPH NICHOLAS]

Tom tells of starting forth with three mounted servants— - Arthur, Lewis and Jim. Arthur and Lewis deserted to the Union troops near Richmond and took with them their horses, Tom’s best riding boots and his entire supply of tobacco. Jim remained faithful through to surrender time and returned home [sic] with Mr. Fant to the plantation that had been left behind, doing the work of three hands in the fields side my side with Mr. Tom Fant in the days of adjustment that followed the war, and with a social and economic world turned upside down for both former master and slave. [6th pph under the entry for (32) FANT, THOMAS ALBERT]

================================================ Stuff I’m doing to add in

bibliography 2007 April 21

Woods, Rev. Edgar. Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it. Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901. Facsimile reprint newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991. Page references are to the 1991 printing.

Holterman snail — pend’ HB “Mary Kay Ficklin Holterman (3401 Iva Ada Dr. Hillsborough, NC 27278), information on his three wives provided by email message to author, January 19, 2000. She is the great-granddaughter of Lt. William Lewis Ficklin.” from fn, Martin book, Bowen appendix. 2007 April 18

asked HB on 2007 April 21 to find her email in Lynn’s Outlook. contact her as a “renew contact, confirm address” type of thing. Use in fn 1123 under Ficklin entry, for website. This is only fn for her in Register.

New York Post footnote. 2007 April 30 “The Black Horsemen of the Shenandoah Valley,” photocopied clipping, in possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited), annotated “New York Post, 1864.”

Downman webmail 2007 April 20

get rest of her snail for fn before writing any of the info, if any

Bowen webmail 2007 April 20

Black Horse Troop. 2007 March 26April 30 bylines in source binder:

The Members of the House of Delegates, Who Served in the Famous Body Pilcher, Lewis and Talliaferro All Made Enviable Records in the Daring and Gallant Band of Soldiers—/A Brief Sketch of the Black Horse and Its Commanders

Bliss. 2007 May 2 A Narrative of a Part of the Operations of the Confederate Cavalry in the Valley of the Shenandoah, Va., During the Autumn of 1864: [excerpted] At “the western edge” of Waynesboro, referred to in this account as a village, “the Confederates found some obstruction across the street, doubtless put there to retard their advance.” Some men of the Fourth Virginia Regiment, which “was at this point in the front,” dismounted to clear the road. Capt. Morgan Strother “…suddenly gave the order for the dismounted men to mount, which was immediately obeyed, and just then an incident occurred worthy of mention, as exhibiting a deed of individual heroism rarely witnessed. Just as the men of the Fourth…” HB to type rest. pp 45–50 of Bliss.

who shot horse [Thomas W. Garnett] fn pp 38 of book text to use with this excerpt: Bliss obtained the sabre via the man who had shot his horse, resulting in his capture. Garnett was the first man whom Bliss wounded. Apparently another Confederate soldier got the sabre after both Bliss and Garnett (and Hamilton, et al.) were taken to the hospital. Garnett got from that soldier “and carried it the balance of the war….” He buried it at the end of the war; it was found in the 1870s by the owner of the land. Garnett mailed the sabre to Bliss on 28 July 1902. “The sabre came a few days later and was on exhibition at the annual reunion of the First Rhode Island Cavalry Aug. 9, 1902, on which occasion Color Bearer Hugh Hamilton was warmly welcomed as a friend by his former foes.” this pph pp 42.

wpa book. 2007 May 7 [4504] Fants’ parents employed a teacher in their home for their children. She was from Dutchess County, New York, and died at their home, age 22, 15 June 1851. transcript of stone given pp 459. Same pp has description of Lee’s Mill. Also of a house owned by Jack Fant up to 1876, pp 458–459. “Located 7 miles northwest of Remington, Virginia…. The present owners are the Hamilton heirs, Mrs. C. B. Chilton and Miss Binnie Hamilton. “The house is situated high on a bluff overlooking the Rappahannock River.” Continues with description of house.

pp 461 “Two of Colonel Fant’s sons were in the Black Horse Cavalry. They were John, Jr., and Thomas. The other three were too young.”

“George Hamilton [grandfather of Hugh?] came from Scotland to Jamaica to manage his father’s plantation; later came to Fredericksburg and owned “Forest Hill” at Hamilton’s Crossing; married Maria Slaughter. “Dr. Hugh Hamilton [father] lived at “Oak Farm,” 2 miles west northwest of Remington on the Rappahannock River; died before the Civil War; probably buried in Masonic cemetery in Fredericksburg; married Janet Scott of Fredericksburg, aunt of John Scott of the hardware store in that place.”

pp 462 children of Janet (Scott) and Dr. Hugh Hamilton: Dr. George S. (1830–1912) lived at “Highlands”; married Marianna Scott at Salem, Fauquier County, in 1853. [issue.] John S., married Carrie Winston Belle, married Joseph Downman of Leighton Stone Hugh, Treasurer of Fauquier County, married Isabel Vass. issue: Susan, Betty, Jane. Fergus, died single in his 50s. Lilas? and Anne, died infants.

more genealogy given at source—decendants of George S. NB, this source says that one William married (2) Ernlee Cornwell, the Wm. being son of 2nd mar. of Hugh, son of George S.? Looks like Geo. had 18 kids? Larry puts Ernlee w/ Geor., the borther of the cavalryman/ men.

pp 461. M. D. Gore interviewed two people for this info. One was Mrs. C. B. Chilton of Lakota, evidently Harriet (Hamilton), born 1869, dau. of Mary (Slaughter) and Hugh Hamilton of Remington bank, the BH’s nephew via Dr. Geo. Other was J. Edward Beale of Remington. Son of Sev Beale? The son was 23 in 1880, so born circa 1857, so would have been about 80 in 1938 when this was written.

robert eden scott’s bio, fn info. 2007 May 14

needed vol, mo, year. use part of highlighted for vol.

From Vicky: “…the Robert Eden Scott biography. It’s in the Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, First Series, Bulletin Number 1, August 1921, pages 78- 92.”

Fant plantation. 2007 May 14

portion of writing from some photocopies of Helm most of which HB also typed.

1st line is probably something like, ‘[Tom Fant married] Lucy Franklin, and was born at [the family plantation of] 650 acres, located on the Rappahanock….’

“… Lucy Franklin, and was born at… [half of line cut from photocopy] 650 acres, located on the Rappahanock River, about 10 miles from Bealeton. In the ‘big house’ there were eleven other children beside himself [Thomas Albert Fant]. (A brother [40] died at one week of age, shen Tom was 16.) In the slave quarters there were 90 colored folk to clothe, feed, and house—no small undertaking and responsibility for Tom’s father. “Mr. Tom Fant and his next older brother, John, were destined for West Point but went into the service of the Confederate Army instead. “The house, with its square hall, large parlor on one side and ‘down- stairs chamber’ [a sleeping room] on the other, is still standing, owned by Dr. Hamilton’s estate. In the newel post of the front hall is embedded a button from Colonel John Fant’s coat, Mr. Tom’s father. [explain re newel post per HB] “The meat house, spring house, summer kitchen and some of the slave quarters are still standing.…” [perhaps only that the plantation included these buildings]

In the little ‘God’s Acre’ in the rear of the house is a tomb stone which tells a story in itself - “Miss Anna M. Taylor. A native of Leedsville, Dutchess, County, N.Y. Died June 15, 1851, age 22 years. She died at this place while engaged as a teacher in the family of Colonel John Fant. My hope is in the Lord.” “A carved book with a half-opened rose is the stone’s only adornment.” “At the time of the reunion Mr. Tom Fant was still active in mind and body. His keen blue eyes, under still-black, bushy eyebrows, did not require spectacles.” He and his wife, Alice Hord, were married for 70 years.

Helm version, Armstrong memoir. 2007 May 16 Sticker, “Lewis M. Helm, 4400 East West Hwy., Apt. 928, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.” first page is photo, photocopied, bad version. Hand-printed w/ full name, dates birth, death, & “DIARY – FROM RIPLEY & MARGARET ROBINSON’S ———” Last word looks like ‘collection,’ but not quite. The annotation on first page is only indication of source, and this represents only an acquisition path. next page begins text. no intro material, no errata notes. only one sheet inserted, and that handwritten w/ a line of text missing from typed. A line or phrase is missing in a couple of places, not also covered as this one. This version is a reproduction—typed, not computer printed; transcribed, not photocopied. Corrects spelling, punctuation, but also alters capitalization and introduces new typos. Pages are paginated 1VW through 21VW. Only content difference from version in Source Binder is an extra paragraph on this copy’s page 15VW, to wit:

A. D. Payne diary citation info 2007 May 21 photocopies from Helm are stamped “Not to be reproduced without the permission of The Virginia Historical Society. This material may be protected by the copyright law (title 17, USC).” The photocopies in the Carr Scrapbook file are not prohibitively stamped—a last page gives name and address of a Baltimore couple. Perhaps they owned it at the time that it was copied for the Scrapbook? Thence eventually the diary migrated to the VHS, where it resided when Helm copied it? Helm’s sheets lack the title page and the first two pages of the book. Title page: Daily Pocket Remembrancer for 1863 (New York: J. G. Shaw & Co., 48 and 50 Walker Street). Next two pages give “List of Sundays for Year 1863.” and “Rates of Postage.”—the latter being very interesting as a figure of mail types and the postal system at the time. These and title pp from Carr Scrapbook copy. for citation, treat this same way as a family record in a bible: footnote the bible (diary) in book form, then add who wrote in it and when. was not written before 1863; could be after that year, but probably during it; if the diary entries that follow the roster give clues as to his being imprisoned and when, then that could pinpoint the date more. In addition, could use the names on the roster combined with CSR info to show when it was written, like did with Martin Roll—though, that becomes circular. The dates printed on the diary pages themselves are no help, as he writes across dates, so the dates of entries generally don’t match the dates preprinted on the pages. Alexander Dixon Payne, handwritten in Daily Pocket Remembrancer for 1863 (New York: J. G. Shaw & Co., 1863). [annotations, e.g., re when written; looks like in pencil; written on pages for January 1–10 and on two memoranda pages; book pages are lined w/ heading on each page being one date, month left-justified, day & date centered, larger point, year right-justified; some possibly written while he was prisoner, if diary shows that to be the case; copies in Carr Scrapbook; family member named on those copies; copies in possession Helm; source deposited at VHS; what do the X’s, asterisks, and numerals after the names mean?…]

Need to separate info into short description for Intro under rosters, and what to keep in primary footnote/ bibliography entry.

Fant genealogy book by Fant 2007 May 23

footnote above somewhere. no page numbers—unpaginated. HB extracted from poor photocopies in possession of Helm. Then found good copies in Robinson’s box. Following is typed & extracted from good copies by SR. NB, the person numbers are only known locating detail.

10. FANT, JOHN PENN: son of (2). He was born October 24, 1776. On September 16, 1802 he married Anna Payne (1140). Of this union ten children were born: [16–25]. …
11. FANT, MERRYMAN (JOHN MERRYMAN): a son of (10) was also called Jack. He was born October 21, 1812, and died February 11, 1893. He married Lucy Jane Franklin in Fauquier County, Virginia. (She was born June 1812, and died September 1883.) They had thirteen children: [28–40]. From the Fauquier Co., Va., Marriage Bonds, 1759–1854, page 206, we find that Colonel Jack Fant once owned “Highlands” a two story frame house with three chimneys. It was situated on a high bluff above the Rappahannock River. Locust and other trees in the yard looked out over the ruins of an old stone mill known as Fant’s Mill. This is on Route 651, near Remington. Jack was a merchant in Fauquier County, Virginia. …
12. FANT, JOHN STANFIELD: a son of (21) was born in 1838 and died of paralysis in Washington, D. C. December 30, 1907. He married Rowena Payne, who died May 28, 1904. They had five children: [41–42, 2603–2605]. Confederate Service Record… [skipped]
13. FANT, THOMAS ALBERT: a son of (21) was born September 27, 1841, and died of pneumonia and old age January 2, 1935 at Bealeton, Virginia. In 1863, he married Alice Hoard, who died in March 1933 at the age of 92 years. They had nine children: [43–50, 2609]. Confederate Service Record… [skipped] ([both cited to] Virginia Microfilm Roll 41). On Friday, August 17, 1934, the last three surviving members of the still famous, and once feared Confederate Black Horse Cavalry held its annual reunion of its thinning ranks about 7 miles from Remington, Virginia. Among the three surviving members of this once dashing cavalry organization, which was one of the most daring reconnoitering and raiding groups of the Civil War, was Tom Fant, the senior of the three, who was 93 on September 27. These veterans saw service at the Battles of Manassas, Sunken Road, Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, and were once imprisoned in the Red Stone House,[fn w/ HB descr.] along the road from Warrenton to Washington, which is still standing. From its basement they dug their way out to freedom and even more venturesome feats of espionage penetration into Union lines. … Tom tells of starting forth… [rest above] Mr. Tom Fant was the son of Colonel John M. Fant and of his wife Lucy Franklin, and was born at “Melma” on his parental holdings of 650 acres, located on the Rappahanock River about 10 miles from Bealeton. In the “big house” there were eleven other children beside himself. (A brother [40] died at one week of age, when Tom was 16.) In the slave quarters there were 90 colored folk to clothe, feed, and house - no small undertaking for Tom’s father. Mr. Tom Fant and his next older brother, John, were destined for West Point but went into the service of the Confederate Army instead. The house, with its square hall, large parlor on one side and “down-stairs chamber” on the other, is still standing, owned by Dr. Hamilton’s estate. In the newel post… [know I typed this already]

Siblings of the cavalrymen: Annie Josephine; Ada Weston; William; John Stanfield [BH]; Thomas Albert [BH]; Roberta; Fannie Ficklin; Alice Norton; Franklin (m); Joseph Nicholas; Charles Carroll; Andrew Livingston; Clarence.

Children of John S. [BH]: 41. FANT, GEORGE P.: a son of (31) killed himself by shooting on November 15, 1933. 42. FANT, ANDREW L.: a son of (31) died of a stroke June 17, 1928. He never married.

Children of Thomas A. [BH]: 43. FANT, ELIZABETH: a daughter of (32) was scalded to death in infancy. 44. FANT, LUCY: a daughter of (32) married Clay Dowell and had two sons, (?), (2610). 45. FANT, ARTHUR: a son of (32) married twice. His first wife was Violet Kissenger. They had a daughter, Betty (2613). His second wife was Betty Ingersoll, and they had no children. 46. FANT, ARCHIE: a son of (32). He never married. 47. FANT, IRENE: a daughter of (32) died at the age of six months with diarrhea. 48. FANT, LOTTIE: a daughter of (32) never married. She killed herself with poison, April 29, 1937. 49. FANT, TOM: a son of (32) married Josie Longan and had one son, Marvin (51). 50. FANT, ANNA: a daughter of (32) married Jack Lynn. In 1934 they lived in Washington, D.C. They had one son, Milburn (2614).

Wm. S. Blackwell, Co H. 2007 May 21 William S. Blackwell was Pvt. Co. A. 4th Va. Cav., then transferred to Co. H. 5th Va. Reg.[4505]

data & footnote for Watkins’s “Confederate Burial Lists,” Robinson Colctn. 2007 June 25

Henry Clay Brown, Co. H, 1841–1923. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4506] Edw. L. Butler, Co. H. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4507] Austin A. Colbert, 1 June 1842–14 January 1904. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4508] Geo. W. Clark, Co H, 19 March 1835–18 February 1913. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4509] Geo. Washington Digges, Co. K, 17th Virginia. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4510] Thos. Albert Fant, 27 September 1841–2 January 1935. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4511] Monroe J. Holmes, Co. A, 4th Va Cav., 1837–1897. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4512] Horace Johnson, 1823–30 October 1895. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4513] T. F. James, 31 October 1832–20 August 1892. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4514] Henry Hancock Lee, 26 August 1837–31 July 1911. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4515] Richard C. Martin, 18 March 1849–19 January 1921. “Many served by that name.” Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4516] Jesse B. Robinson, C. S. Engineer on the Orange and Alexandria railroad 8 March 1844–26 February 1915. Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton.[4517]

John Gordon Beale, 1845–1942. Grace Episcopal Church Cem., Casanova.[4518] Ludwell Diggs Beale, 1842–1899. Grace Episcopal Church Cem., Casanova.[4519] 1st Lt. Chas. H. Gordon, 1829–1897. Grace Episcopal Church Cem., Casanova.[4520]

John E. Riley, Co. C., 8th Virginia. Morrisville Methodist Church Cem., Morrisville.[4521]

Henry Smith Hunton, “youngest son of Wm. G. and C. E. Hunton,” 2 July 1845–15 February 1881. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4522] Wm. S. Hunton, “son of W. G. Hunton and Eliz. Smith,” 1 March 1840–7 October 1896. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4523] Albert Gallatin Smith, 1st Lt. and Adjt., 38th Va., 4 January 1834–4 May 1892. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4524] Anderson Doniphan Smith, 6 January 1829–27 August 1912. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4525] Norman E. Smith, 24 May 1845–24 August 1863. “He could be: Pvt. …, Co. H, 4th Va. Cav., or Pvt. …, Co. K, 17th Virginia.” Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4526] Wm. Aquilla Smith, Co. H, 49th Va., 5 June 1840–30 May 1862, killed Battle of Seven Pines. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4527] Henry Smith, son of Wm.R. and Lucy Smith, 13 April 1819–22 April 1884. Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4528] “Many listed in the Nat’l Archives’ records.” Isaac E. Smith, youngest son of Col. Wm. R. and Lucy Smith, 29 July 1837–13 May 1872. “He could have served in Co. H, 4th Va. Cav.; Co. F, 7th Va. Cav., etc. Many listed.” Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4529] Capt. Wm. R. Smith, 12 January 1836–9 January 1864. “He could be: Capt. Wm. R. Smith, Co. B, Mosby’s Va. Cav. or 1st Lt. Wm. R. Smith, Co. H, 4th Va. Cavalry.” Alton Cemetery, Warrenton.[4530]

John Johnson, Robinson Collection 2007 June 26 T

28 January 1984, Joyce J. Burden, granddaughter Letter from Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 28 January 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Burden was a granddaughter of John Johnson [BH]. “I have the following about my grandfather, John Johnson, and will be glad to share it with you:

1. Obituary—died in 1912
2. Pictures of John Johnson & Horace Johnson (1823– ) ([pictures] not military)
3. Two letters written by J. J. while in prison at Old Capitol, Washington (Think I can get zerox copies. I gave them to a nephew, Tom. E. J.)
4. A letter written while in prison at Fort Delaware & smuggled out in a button. … Pics of Lord cemetery evidently were enclosed with this letter. [Ripley’s note for his reply to her states that Laura Bland (Willis) wed Thomas Holmes Robinson. From Burden’s letter & this note, I can see that they are going to find themselves related, as well as Johnson indirectly related to Brown Willis [BH] via a few marriages.]

Feb 11 1898 Dear John I read your letter to Mr. Cooper. I am not going to write [a long letter] to you as you owe me a letter. I send your wife a picture of Lillie and John. [The one of] Lillian is not [a] very good [one] of her now; it was taking [taken] about four years ago when she graduated. She has been teaching school ever since. Of course, she has changed some in that time. Will send some of the others as soon as they have some taking. John does not look as well now as he did when his picture was taking. He has such poor health. “We had a notice tonight of Will Ficklin’s marriage. He married Judson Brown daughter [sic]. Don’t give up the idea of coming to see us all next summer. I hope I will live to see you once more. Love for all As ever your devoted niece L C” “I send a picture of Mr. Cooper taking at the well at Mr. Shannons where we board last summer.”

3 April 1984, Joyce J. Burden, granddaughter Letter from Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308), to Ripley Robinson, 3 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Fannie J. [Johnson] Conner = daughter of John Johnson [BH]; her son was Dr. Wm. J. Conner. Joyce says she met Mabel Willis in 1966, but not Caroline Olinger. [These two were mother or aunt, and aunt of Bettie in Colonial Heights, correspondent on Brown Willis.]

14 April 1984, Ripley Robinson (to Wilson) Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Two versions of this letter abstracted herein are (1) two typed pages and (2) an earlier draft penciled on both sides of a sheet of notebook paper; they are nearly but not precisely identical. “Mrs. Olinger is a granddaughter of Thomas Johnson who was John Johnson’s brother. She, (Caroline Olinger, a cousin of mine) also gave me an excerpt from a genealogy she has of the Johnson family. I am sending you a copy…. “Horace, William and John Johnson joined the Black Horse Cavalry (Co. H., 4th. Va.) the same day. They were brothers. “I have a picture of George W. Johnson on loan to me from the Manassas Museum. They say he also belonged to the Black Horse. I wonder if this could be George A. Johnson and they have the middle initial wrong? I will check this in the National Archives in Washington the next time I go.” [according to this, Caroline Olinger was a great-niece of John Johnson & his BH brothers.]

30 April 1984, Sherry Troutman Wilson, great-granddaughter Letter, S. Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 30 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). States that she would that June interview John Johnson’s son-in-law, John Conner, then age 100, whose “mind is very sharp and remembers well.” The latter was a history teacher and perhaps founder of a Kingsville museum. Wilson appears from an enclosed photo to be in her late 20s or early 30s in mid-1980s, and possibly could remain a contactable source for anecdotes about J. J. [BH] relayed to her via Conner, a primary source.

Reminder, with this letter also were enclosed three letter from prison

Here to go the obits pending photocopied for comparison to ones in file

Jno S Fant info from Bill Finnin, 2004 May letter w/ CD that has pics. 2007 July 7 S Highlighted dates are ones I circled on the letter as not being in the entry; other stuff was already there. Except, didn’t check re great- grandparents, grandparents, grandkids. footnote.[4531]

[children of John S Fant] Rovena/ Rowena B. Fant (1866– ) wed John J. Hoffman Romulyn/ Roselyn L. Fant (1868– ) Fannie Franklin (1870–1949) wed George W. Haley George P. Fant (1872–1933) wed Blanche M ? (1880– ) Carroll Fant (1878– ) Andrew L. Fant (1879–1928)

[parents] John Merriman Fant (1812–1893) wed Lucy Jane S. Franklin (1812–1883) [siblings] Josephine Anna (1831) [siblings] Ada Weston Fant (1833) [siblings] William Fant (1835) John S. Fant [BH] (1839–1907) wed Frances Rowena Payne (1839–1904) Thomas Albert Fant [BH] (1841–1935) wed Alace/ Alice J. Hoard/ Hord (1842–1933) [siblings] Robertta (1844– ) [siblings] Fannie Ficklin (1846– ) [siblings] Alice Norton Fant (1848– ) [siblings] Franklin Fant (1850– ) [siblings] Joseph Nicholas Fant (1852– ) [siblings] Charles Carroll Fant (1853– ) [siblings] Andrew Livingston Fant (1855– ) [siblings] Clarence Fant (1857– )

[great-grandparents] Joseph Fant (1738–1812) wed Sarah Penn [grandparents] John Penn Fant (1778–1850) wed Anne Payne (1783–1850) [grandchild] George Gilbert Fant Haley (1908–1981) wed Anna Mary Finnin (1906–1995) [great-grandchildren] three, not naming in mss bc possibly still living

Mikki Martin’s ancestor/ Don Hakenson’s books (unseen). 2007 Aug 22

[NOTE:do something with following info]

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“My husband and I have been surveying the cemeteries of Taliaferro County, Georgia (taking pictures and transcribing the info). … Beside including the info on the tombstone, I also am including… information on the person when possible—such as parents, spouse, children, census records, wills, military info, obits, etc.—whatever info I can find. I am truly a believer in documentation. … “My great-great-grandfather’s son, John Robert MITCHELL, from Jackson Co, GA - served in 18th GA Vol INF, Co C, Jarrett’s Co, and died in Warrenton, VA from wounds received in Manassas (born abt 14 Nov 1842 died 3 Nov 1862). A few years back, I tried to get his name added to the monument for the mass grave in Warrenton, but without luck. …”[4532]

---

Hakenson, Don co-authored. Mosby Vignette Volume VI ——— Mosby Vignette Volume VII (September 2003). ——— This Forgotten Land “I a book, titled Mosby Vignette, Volume VII. I have authored three books:  Mosby Vignette Volumes VI & Volume VII, and a tour book of Fauquier County titled, “This Forgotten Land.” You can check out my website at www.hakenson.net. Mosby Vignette VII was published in September 2003.”[4533]

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[1] This chapter is only a brief overview of the military history of the Black Horse Cavalry and is a revised version of the following article by the author: “Cavaliers and Lawyers Formed the Famous Black Horse Cavalry,” Fauquier Magazine, volume 5, number 12 (Winter 1992–1993): 25–27.

[2] [Meta Gaskins], “The Black Horse House: (187) 506 Lee Street, Warrenton, Virginia (Built probably in 1822),” circa 1940s, page 8 of 16, one of two versions of a typed manuscript, file name Black Horse House, Virginia Historic Landmark Surveys collection, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. [NOTE:Full discussion of this source given @ Randolph entry.]

[3] Virginia Historical Society Mss1P18276129—William Henry Fitzhugh Payne (Division Counsel, Richmond and Danville Railroad Company, F. W. Huidekoper and Reuben Foster, Receivers, Law Department, Office of Counsel, Virginia Division, Washington, D. C.), Letter to William P. Palmer, Esq. (302 Grace Street, Richmond, Virginia), 11 May 1893, pages 2 –3 of 5, photocopy in possession of author.

[4]No records list a D. H. Jones as a general officer. Perhaps this was William E. “Grumble” Jones, one of Stuart’s cavalry brigadiers (killed on 5 June 1864 at Piedmont).

[5]Scott, Col. John, “The Black Horse Cavalry,” Annals of the War, The Times Publishing Company, Philadelphia, 1879. Scott states that the date was the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo.

[6] Katherine Isham Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, vol. 4 (July 1924), 434–460. The roster in this source appears on pages 459–460.

[7] Emily G. Ramey et al., The Years of Anguish, Fauquier County, Virginia, 1861–1865 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier Democrat, 1965), Appendix page iv.

[8] Muster Rolls of William Thorn, photocopies enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[9] Dr. William B. Conway, “Battle of Kelley’s Ford, Culpeper County, Va., March 17, ’63,” Atlanta Journal, 14 December 1901, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Conway had been a Corporal in Company C (Madison Cavalry), 4th Virginia Regiment.

[10] See Letters under Robert Randolph for his account of this battle, called Bull Run by the Confederates.

[11] The Richmond Daily Inquirer, 10 August 1961, quoting the Baltimore Exchange. ***need any more for fn?

[12] Lynn Hopewell, “The Bravest Man in Lee’s Army,” Fauquier Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 8 (June 1988). Do not cite this article: cite the sources cited in that article.

The rifle was presented to one of three Martin brothers in Company H. An extensive and in-depth history of the Martin family will be available in Lynn Hopewell’s forthcoming book, The Bravest Man in Lee’s Army.

[13] A variation on this dialogue, quoted by Rev. C. C. [Charles Carter] Randolph, is reported in “Reunion—Black-Horse Camp,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper on which is handwritten “June 1892,” two columns, first paragraph under third heading, in possession of author in 2007. This photocopy is the second of two stapled sheets, the first of which is also annotated “from [Alice (Payne)] Carr Scrapbook”; this source is discussed in the bibliography. Rev. Randolph, brother of Robert Randolph [BH], is one of three reunion speakers featured in this article, another being Col. Charles H. Gordon [BH].

The variation quoted in this article goes as follows (Rev. Randolph speaking): “I heard Gen. Stuart say to Jackson, ‘I must have that Company!’ Gen. Jackson said, ‘Leave me that Company!’ Stuart replied, ‘No that is one of the best, if not the best in my command, and I cannot give you my best.’”

[14] Need source. ***Article by WHF Billy Payne, seen recently in a top- drawer file?

[15] Rev. Charles Carter Randolph, Jr., brother of Robert Randolph [BH], who was killed in action.

[16] “Reunion of the Black Horse,” photocopy photocopied clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper, provided by Scott Carter on 26 January 2006.

[17] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 542.

[18] John Edward Armstrong, “Armstrong Memoir,” pre-1938, The Civil War Times Collection, Military History Institute, Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania. Portions reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, 1959), 117–120. [NOTE:ask’ HB to find first source here]

[19] John Edward Armstrong, “A Canal Village: Life at Waterloo, from the reminiscences of Edward Armstrong (1847–1938),” Chapter XII, Part 2, Fauquier County Virginia 1759–1959 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, 1959), 113–122.

The Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee included the following individuals: M. Louise Evans, Clara S. McCarty, Emily G. Ramey, Katherine Slater, Mary Walters, Randolph H. Carter, Kenneth Eskridge, Thomas E. Frank, John K. Gott, Charles E. Jeffries, Harry M. Pearson, Wallace W. Phillips, Richard Ritter, Charles G. Stone, John W. Stone, and William N. Hodgkin, Chairman.

[NOTE:In file are stapled papers are numbered sequentially, but do not read sequentially, obviously skipping sections of the narrative. Possibly from “Lewis M. H——” on one “March 16.” Helm.]

[NOTE:Wld be best to cite the manuscript papers @ a library; mention book; no mention pprs in file.]

[20] Cite book

[21] Joseph Samuel Read.

[22] cite book

[23] cite papers in file

[24] Regarding “Great Marsh,” a Midland estate, “The Ficklin family owned the estate from 1832 to 1957. William and John Ficklin, who lived in the original Federal-style house, served in Company H of the 4th Virginia Cavalry or Blackhorse Troop.” From “Collector Holds History’s Beauty,” Fauquier Magazine, November 1991, 18.

[25] cite book

[26] John Edward Armstrong, “A Boy Prisoner from the 4th New York Cavalry Regiment,” excerpt of The Armstrong Memoir, photocopy in possession of Lewis M. Helm (4400 East West Hwy., Apt. 928, Bethesda, Maryland 20814). This version is a reproduction—typed, not computer-printed; transcribed, not photocopied—that corrects spelling and punctuation but also alters capitalization and introduces new misprints. Its only content difference from version in possession of author is this additional paragraph on page 15VW in this version, which is paginated 1VW through 21VW.

[27] cite book

[28] Notes on the cover give her date of birth as 2 September 1844.

[29] Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by John Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[30] This entry refers to the skirmish at the Miskel farm in Loudoun County. Hart was home on furlough. The skirmish is described in detail by Jeffry D. Wert, Mosby’s Rangers (Simon and Schuster: New York, 1990), 51. Sallie exaggerates or misheard the Union casualties. Only nine were killed.

[31] Washington, D. C., or Washington, Virginia, a.k.a. Little Washington?

[32] Sic; editor suspects this to be an error in the transcription, but lacks the original for comparison.

[33] Robert Allison Hart [BH]? On 12 May 1863, he was in Richmond, en route to Waterloo/ Jeffersonton with Sally’s father, or had arrived there.

[34] She means General R. E. Lee.

[35] So, he was home for a little longer than two weeks, if from 28 April until 14 May.

[36] Including the Black Horse? In his memoir, above, Ed Armstrong mentions marching through Jeffersonton sometime shortly prior to [NOTE:or after??] being at Gettysburg. That battle occurred on 1–3 June 1863.

[37] Brandy Station, Culpeper County. “The Battle of Brandy Station was the largest cavalry engagement on the North American continent.” Wikipedia, “Battle of Brandy Station” (http://www.answers.com/topic/battle-of-brandy -station: Answers Corporation, viewed 19 October 2006), open-source encyclopedic article, window title bar {Battle of Brandy Station: Information from Answers.com}. In the present day, this battlefield is slated for housing lots.

[38] These two entries hint at a significant change in the family’s lifestyle. The labor staff—the slaves—vacates the farm on 16 August 1863. During the next few days, Sally writes of being tired; probably, family members who heretofore had worked on the farm as supervisors and managers suddenly find their roles changing to encompass an increased level of physical work. The Armstrongs being typical of local families, these few lines speak volumes of a shift that was occuring throughout the county and the country.

[39] Welton, op. cite, 150.

[40] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 103.

[41] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 611–613.

[42] The Descendants of William Clopton, of St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover & His Wife Joyce Wilkinson, of Black Creek: The First Six Generations. Compiled by Suellen Clopton Blanton, Robert Malcolm Fortson, Jr., Carole Elizabeth Scott, Ph.D., Miles George Turpin, & Leonard Alton Wood. Published October 1999; Extensively Revised March 2000

[43] William J. Bray, Jr., “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June 1989, 26–35, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Source tells more about Joe Colbert’s operation of his steamer.

[44] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 153.

[45] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 97–98.+

[46] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[47] Perhaps James Wright James, brother of Marshall Keith James [BH] and Tarleton Fleming James [BH]?

[48] George Washington Taylor is the name of a Black Horse cavalryman, although this source never identifies this George Taylor as the same person.

[49] Brother of Nathaniel Alford Clopton [BH].

[50] Klitch, Fauquier County1840–1919, 134–135.

[51] This cavalryman had only one son, named James, according to the cavalryman’s granddaughter.

[52] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 151.

[53] “Confederate Vet Flies at 86,” clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated. Photocopy provided by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740-225), 2 March 2006. “October 1930. Probably from the Philadelphia Inquirer,” is typed on the photocopy, below the clipping. Article includes a photograph of John Follin. He passed on in December 1930 at age 86; he would have actually been age 85 in October 1930. “Colonel” was a United Confederate Veteran (U. C. V.) rank, according to his obituary.

[54] The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 6 January 1900, page 3, column 4.

[55] “ArticleTitle,” The True Index, Place Published, 6 January 1900, page 23, column 4, microfilm reel ##, frame ##, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[56] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 437.

[57] Skinker, Descendants, 238–240.

[58] “Foes in War — Friends in Peace,” typed, single page, photocopy, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Author was granddaughter or grandson of Hugh Hamilton [BH].

[59] Sara Criswell, recorder, U. D. C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States, Related by the Members of the Black Horse Chapter, U. D. C., Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton, Virginia: Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, yyyy), stapled ¼-inch-thick booklet of 8” x 11” sheets, unpaginated, heading “Hugh Hamilton.” Booklet is partitioned into three sections; excerpts herein can be found in Part I, which is arranged alphabetically by Confederate’s name. The late Isabelle Hilleary, granddaughter of Hugh Hamilton [BH], may have contriuted this sketch.

[60] Captain Dinkins, “Confederate Sunday School. How a Federal Officer Lost His Saber in War and Found It in Peace; Severely Censured by His Superior, He Was Highly Complimented by the Confederates Who Captured Him.,” unnamed newspaper, New Orleans, Louisiana, Sunday 9 August 1903, photocopy of clipping in possession of author, two oversize sheets, four columns. Dinkins quotes Letter, Hugh Hamilton (Warrenton, Virginia) to Judge George N. Bliss, 03 January 1903, in possession of Bliss (Providence, Rhode Island) in 1903.

Much more of the story of Bliss’s Charge is given at source, which in addition to Hamilton’s 1903 letter, quotes letters by other Confederates present at Waynesboro, Virginia, on 28 September 1864, including a letter of military report made by Alexader Dixon Payne [BH] at that time, all of which are known to have been published in a book by Bliss, How I Lost My Sabre in War and Found It in Peace (***).

[61] “Wanted, Lost, Etc.,” The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday 1 May 1909.

[62] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005. She cites paragraph 2 of “Anniversary of the battle of Chicamauga”, a “news clipping in Wm P Sr’s scrap book, no date or author:” In a 14 December email, she adds, “No name on the newspaper but I am fairly certain it was from Warrenton, Virginia.” Mrs. Green is great-granddaughter of W. P. Helm, Sr.

[63] Hite, Mary Elizabeth, My Rappahannock Story Book, The Dietz Press, Inc., Richmond, Virginia, 1950, pp. 51–52. Reference has more on his children.

[64] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 545–549.

[65] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.Taliaferro, John K., copy of 1910 letter to unidentified newspaper, Keith Papers MSS1k2694cFA2, op. cite.

[66] Membership Application of Meta Rose (Hart) Covington to the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Manassas Chapter, 21 July 1896, photocopy in possession of author in 2007. Covington was granddaughter of Strother Seth Jones [BH] and niece of Robert Allison Hart [BH].

[67] Interview with Elizabeth Keith (Warrenton, Virginia), by author, September 1992.

[68] Alias Louis Paine. In this 1894 letter, General W. H. F. Payne [BH] discusses being arrested based on his acquaintance with Powell and on being mistaken for him as a result of the latter’s alias.

[69] Letter, General William Henry Fitzhugh Payne [BH] to General Bradley T. Johnson, 6 September 1894, Miscellaneous Payne Papers, Virginia Historical Society. Gen. Payne added this note: “Wrote Brad Johnson 10th Sept. ….”

[70] “Abraham Lincoln Assassination” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_assassination: Wikimedia Foundation, viewed 16 July 2007), open-source encyclopedic article, window title bar {Abraham Lincoln assassination – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia}.

[71] Likely the cavalrymen’s father is the Isham meant in this first sentence, and the “brother who died” is their uncle.

[72] *** Get footnote from Ed Armstrong’s memoir, Stories Chapter.

[73] Letter from John S[trode] Barbour to Samuel M. Bemiss, date. [ ; Mss2B2344al-, Collection Name, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.] How much of this for subsequent citation?

[74] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[75] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

M. D. Gore, “Highlands: Helms—Hedgeman’s Lodge,” chapter in The W. P. A. Records, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Company, 1978), 460. “Research made by M. D. Gore, Sumerduck, Virginia, February 21, 1938,” based on interviews with “Mrs. C. B. Chilton, Lakota, Virginia,” the present owner of the home, and “Mr. J. Edward Beale, Remington, Virginia.” Photocopy of pages 458–463, stamped “Fauquier Heritage Society Library, Marshall, Va. 22115,” in possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[76] Price, Sydney-Smith, 204.

[77] “Cedar Hill” chapter of an unidentified book, pages 376–377, photocopy. Editor theorizes that the book was published circa 1937 because it cites a 16 April 1937 interview with Mrs. William Worth Smith, the cavalrymen’s sister. Photocopy provided by Sam Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) on 28 November 1989; held in 2007 by author.

[78] The month is known from the references to Christmas; the year is known from the reference to Lewis’s early-1864 wound to his knee.

[79] Joseph Samuel Read.

[80] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Pages 17–26 of 26-page photocopy of typed, three-hole-punched transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farms, 15155 N. Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17225- 9453), 3 June 2002.

Presumably, this is the text to which Bakeless refers in Spies of the Confederacy, 367, where he states that Scott had been nearby when Smith reported to Lee, and wrote of the events an account very similar to the articles that Channing wrote for Confederate Veteran.

[81] Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995), 25. Article notes, “We thank Mr. & Mrs. Howard Smith for the photograph of George Markell. The …[quotation] is taken from Malcolm Melville’s The Spillman Papers,” 304–305. This story earlier appeared in a letter by R. A. [Robert Allison] Hart [BH] published as newspaper article “The Black Horse: Letters of Interest Received,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper on which is handwritten “March 12th 1892,” two columns, also annotated “from [Alice (Payne)] Carr Scrapbook” which is discussed in bibliography, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.

[82] Hunter, “Chapter XXXVII: An Old Virginia Farmer in 1864,” Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 668.

[83] Fortune favors the strong.

[84] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 670–673.

[85] Hotchkiss Papers, Reel 59, Frame 132. (Lib of Cong? ask Krick.)

[86] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 670–673.

[87] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 202–203. Shay cites “Southern Historical Society Papers/ Vol. IX Richmond, Va., February, 1881. No. 2/ The Killing of Lieutenant Meigs, Of General Sheridan’s Staff —/ Proof That It Was Done In Fair Combat.” Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[88] Hunter erred. He meant six miles south.

[89] Hunter, “Chapter XXXVII: An Old Virginia Farmer in 1864,” Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 666.

[90] “Old” Mr. Martin would have been about 60 at the time.

[91] Hunter, “Chapter XXXVII: An Old Virginia Farmer in 1864,” Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 668–669.

[92] “Datebook, Misc. Notes About Most Anything,” Journal of Randolph Hicks Carter,” (MS, 1951–19??; Warrenton, Virginia), [page]. Owned 2002 by his son Randolph Scott E. Carter; 5338 Balls Mill Road; Midland, Virginia 22728.

[93] Hunter, “Chapter XXXVII: An Old Virginia Farmer in 1864,” Johnny Reb and Bily Yank, 668.?

[94] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 208–210. This book is sprinkled with many comments about the activities of the Black Horse Cavalry.

[95] This “H” is presumed a mistake for “R”.

[96] Kenneth Weant, “Ex-Confederates Meet and Discuss the Exploits of Other Days,” Missouri Telegraph, 19 September 1899, Callaway County Missouri: The Veterans, Volume 5A. (Orem, Utah, Ancestry, Inc., 1999), online <Ancestry.com>, viewed 10 July 2002. Text and foregoing citation info emailed from author, “RE: mexico,” to editor, 10 August 2005.

[97] Welton, p. 217.

[98] Robert Randolph, was at that time a Captain, and commanded the Black Horse. See Robert Randolph listing.

[99] Hunter, “Chapter XXXVII: An Old Virginia Farmer in 1864,” Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 666–668.

[100] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Company, 1912), 58–59.

[101] William Harrison Triplett II, Black Horse Cavalry.

[102] Richard [Henry?] “Dick” Lewis, Black Horse Cavalry.

[103] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[104] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[105] Lilian Washington Millan, “Oakley,” emailed by Russ Henley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 16 October 2005. Henley estimates that the article was written during the 1940s.

[106] Welton, p. 184. Caldwell letter dated Friday, April 17, 1863.

[107] Kevin H. Siepel, Rebel: The Life and Times of John Singleton Mosby (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1983), 187, 193–194. Photocopy of pages 186–187 and 192–197 in possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[108] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 112–113.+

[109] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164.+

[110] Money or income.

[111] Brent L. Vosburg, “Cavalry Clash at Hanover” (http://www.historynet.com/magazines/american_civil_ war/3025471.html?page=3&c=y: Weider History Group, printed 21 November 1998, viewed 2007 July 4), article republished from January 1998 issue of America’s Civil War, window title bar {The History Net | America’s Civil War | Battle of Hanover}, paragraph 26 of article or paragraph 2 of page 3; printed webpages, page 6–7 of 9, in possession of author.

[112] The “hatchet” described in this incident is on display in the Old Jail Museum, Warrenton.

[113] Channing M[eade] Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 25 May 1927, page 1, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 8, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[114] Wm. H. Pegram, “A War Reminiscence,” Fredericksburg News, January 1879, reprinted from Scribner’s Monthly, photocopied clipping provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007.

[115] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 154.

[116] Klitch, Joseph Authur Jeffries’ Fauquier County, 1840–1919, 154.

[117] Interview with Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) by editor, 5 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[118] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 453.

[119] Scott, Col. John, op. cite., p. 608.

[120] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) to editor, 5 June 2006; held in 2007 by author.

[121] Samuel Bertolet Read, “John Read Descendants,” two-page handwritten document provided by Read, 16 December 2005.

[122] Interview with Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) by editor, 5 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[123] Interview with Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) by editor, 5 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[124] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 429–432.

[125] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905), 429–432.

[126] Samuel Bertolet Read, “John Read Descendants,” two-page handwritten document provided by Read, 16 December 2005.

[127] Interview with Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) by editor, 5 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[128] He might mean Channing Meade Smith [BH], who was a scout. Source gives the name simply as “Channing Moore,” with no mention of “Smith.” A man named “Channing Moore Smith” lived during the same era as the Black Horse cavalryman (see Price, Sydney-Smith, 48–49). Additionally, one “Channing M. Smith” was a member of Company B according to two other sources (see “1922 Records Inspection Report” and “Brockenbrough Military- Diary Collection,” page 9 of 12).

[129] Skinker, Descendants, 131–134. Also Check again, pp. 40 & 131–136. Check B.H. mention on p. 127.

[130] Channing Meade Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 25 May 1927, page 1, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 8, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[131] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 262, cites Letter, Mr. W. W. Moffett, published in The Culpeper Exponent, Culpeper, Virginia, 14 April 1921, which cites an unnamed article by Channing M. Smith, Confederate Veteran, vol. XXIX, no. 4 (April, 1921); Rixey quotes the Confederate Veteran.

[132] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 351. More of this story can be found at source.

[133] Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1993), 295. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career. Hereinafter cited as They Followed the Plume.

A version of this story is recorded by Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 5; he quotes “Made Record as Scout For Confederate Army: Channing M. Smith Commended by Gens. Lee and Stuart for Intrepidity,” The Evening Star, Washington, (assumably D. C.,) date unknown; this article dates these events “in the fall of 1863.”

[134] “Black Horse Cavalry,” The Daily Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Virginia, Thursday, 13 October 1863, photocopy provided by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farms, 15155 N. Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17225- 9453), 03 June 2002. The newspaper name and date are hand-noted on the photocopy—in capitals, but not in the handwriting of Samuel Hopkins, Jr.

[135] Cartmell, Jr., “This Week in the Civil War: April 10th thru [through] April 16th 1864,” keyword Channing. This source names the third soldier as “Private Love.”

[136] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[137] See Letters Chapter under Richard Lewis for some of these letters.

[138] Freeman, “Lee as Diplomatist,” paragraph 38 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 239. Freeman’s note #120 in the webtext, placed at the close of Lee’s statement to Stuart, cites “Lee to Stuart, April 23, 1864; H. B. McClellan MSS.”

[139] Bakeless might be quoting Channing or John Scott here. The latter uses similar wording in “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879; however, Scott may himself have quoted Channing.

[140] Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 367–369. More of this story can be found at source.

[141] From both the preceding and the next source.

[142] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Page 5 of 26-page photocopy of typed, three-hole-punched transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. The date that Lewis was wounded can be pinpointed to 5 May 1864 from Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 369–371.

[143] Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 373.

[144] Freeman, “Bloody Climax of a Hurried Race,” paragraph 1 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 304. Freeman’s note #2 in the webtext, placed following Smith’s report to Lee, cites “W. B. Hackley: Little Fork Rangers, 56–58, contains Smith’s narrative…”

[145] Channing M. Smith, “An Adventure Within Grant’s Lines,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXIX, no. 11–12 (November–December, 1921): 426–427.

[146] Incorrect—J. E. B. Stuart was shot on 11 May 1864, but died on the 12th.

[147] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Page 13 of 26-page photocopy of typed, three-hole-punched transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. The source of the main portion of this story—Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 374–377—states that Channing “kept the man’s horse,” but John Scott and Channing both report that he released the man with his mount, Channing saying in “In Deadly Peril” Confederate Veteran vol. XXX, no. 06 (June, 1922): 223, “I would have kept his horse, but he was worthless.”

[148] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 374–377.

[149] Litsey, “Smith: The Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 6.

[150] ibid.

[151] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 298. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[152] Channing M. Smith, “The Last Time I Saw General Lee,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXXV, no. 9 (September, 1927): 327.

[153] Freeman, “Two Decisions,” paragraphs 6, 7, 8, 9 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 191–192. Freeman’s note #10 in the webtext, placed at the close of C. M. Smith’s quotation of Lee, cites “Smith in 35 Confederate Veteran, 327.”

[154] Channing M. Smith, “The Last Time I Saw General Lee,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXXV, no. 9 (September, 1927): 327.

[155] Channing M. Smith, “Frequent Meetings And Associations With Gen’l. Lee, Vividly Recalled,” two-page manuscript, 1922. Photocopy of single sheet of a typed, 1987, collector–John Heflin consignment-catalog that contains descriptions of three items of “Consignment I”, of which Channing’s manuscript is the middle item, numbered 24, and includes the text presented here. Source of photocopy unidentified; held in 2007 by author.

[156] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 41–42. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[157] Wert, Mosby’s Rangers, 135.

[158] Ron Mosocco, “Company B of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry” (http://www.mosocco.com/companyb .html: James River Publications, viewed 9 March 2007), a list of biographies of the members of title unit, window title bar {companyb}, below heading “Captain William Rowley ‘Billie’ Smith,” first underlined name on the webpage.

[159] John W. Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, Moffat, Yard And Company, New York, 1906

[160] Email forwarded by Jim Rowe. Written by Jay Tennent, 24 September 2003.

[161] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[162] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159. Another account of this incident is given by Elizabeth Williams Gookin, “A Close Call,” The Mosby Messenger, volume IV, number 2 (Fall 2003/ Winter 2004), 15.

[163] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., pp. 449–450.

[164] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[165] Captain John Taliaferro, Memoir, undated, Orange County Historical Society Files, photocopy provided by Robert Krick October 1999, in possession of author. Krick notes on this copy that Capt. Taliaferro (1843–1917) is buried at Graham Cemetery, Orange, Virginia. According to these dates, Captain John Taliaferro who was the brother of Francis Whitaker Taliaferro [BH] was a different person than John K. Taliafero [BH].

[166] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.Unsourced excerpt from, apparently, a memoir by an unnamed cavalryman; received with packet from Charles Harvey Andes, Jan. 2003. Must cite better. This material is possibly from: Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society.

[167] Margaret Robinson, “Billy Thorne,” August 1998, handwritten on lined notebook paper, stapled, four pages, in possession of General Helm.

[168] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 171.

[169] Violent.

[170] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 176–186.

[171] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 611–631, 641.

[172] Sara Criswell, recorder, U. D. C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States, Related by the Members of the Black Horse Chapter, U. D. C., Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton, Virginia: Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, yyyy), stapled ¼-inch-thick booklet of 8” x 11” sheets, unpaginated, heading “The Lake Family.” Booklet is partitioned into three sections; excerpts herein can be found in Part I, which is arranged alphabetically by Confederate’s name. Reference quotes an account by Luther Lake, one of the escapees, given in Edwin W. Butzell’s Point Lookout Prison Camp.

[173] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905), 523–527.

[174] Hunter, Whigh one of his books? Probably Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, pp. **Check. Also check spelling of Spilman/ Spillman/ Spellman.

[175] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis.

[176] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[177] Lillian L. Norman, “Black Horse Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army: Warrenton Cavalry Guards John Brown, And Fights from First Manassas to The Surrender at Appomattox,” photocopied clipping from unnamed newspaper, no date, provided by John Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author. Norman was president of the Black Horse Chapter of the U. D. C. three times during 1959–1978; she lived until at least 1984; this article was likely written during the 1960s or 1970s.

[178] Perhaps this name should be Vass. If the author of this article used a handwritten roster to compose this list, he or she may have misread the old longhand style’s double “s” as a “p”.

[179] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.]” (http://www.civilwarhome.com/ blackhorsetroop.htm: Shotgun’s Home of the American Civil War, webmaster Dick Weeks, updated 25 August 2005, viewed 14 February 2006), originally a newspaper article, cited to “Southern Historical Society Papers, Vol. XXIV, Richmond, January–December, 1896,” window title bar {http://www.civilwarhome.com/blackhorsetroop.htm}. Only excerpts of the full article are given herein.

[NOTE:add commentary about earlier places published.] [have one primary in Intro, roster discriptions] [consider publisher in place of author,webmaster at publisher place. see sedgwick.org fns for comparison]

[180] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage..

[181] Fine, singular craftsmanship.

[182] Letters, Robert Dabney Minor to Robert Randolph [BH], 30 January 1864, and Robert Randolph [BH] to Robert Dabney Minor, 12 February 1864, published as “A Tribute to Merit and Gallantry,” unnamed newspaper, undated but probably during the war based on the subjects of adjoining articles, photocopy of clipping enclosed with Letter, E. Lee Shepard (Assistant Director for Manuscripts and Archives, Virginia Historical Society, 428 North Boulevard, Richmond, Virginia 23221-0311) to author, 21 June 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Also enclosed with Shepard’s letter is a 22 August 1924 note by Landonia Randolph Dashiell [daughter of Robert D. Minor, C. S. N.] stating, “The above letters appeared both in The Sentinel and the Richmond Whig at the time the rifle was awarded.”

Randolph was the brother-in-law of Minor, the latter having wed the former’s sister Landonia (Randolph) in 1850. Though commander of the 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment for several months by this time, Randolph had been Captain of the Black Horse since 1861and a member of it since 1858; certainly, based on tenure and on statements he makes in others of his letters, his heart lay with his “old company.” Perhaps the famed bravery of the Black Horse was only one of many factors that led Minor to give the rifle to Randolph and suggest placing it with a soldier in Randolph’s first company and command.

[183] Cornelia and Emma.

[184] Meetings of the local Camp of United Confederate Veterans, an organization in which this cavalryman was active throughout his life.

[185] Perhaps he alludes to a proposal? They wed six months after this writing, on 25 February 1875.

[186] Letter, John Madison Follin to Georgianna Dorsey, 25 August 1874; image files Untitled-5.psd, Untitled-6.psd, Untitled-7.psd, Untitled-8.psd, Untitled-9.psd, scanned by author, 17 January 2002; photocopies provided by Ms. Metzinger (previously cited) to author, before 17 January 2002; transcribed by editor, 22 June 2006. Original letter owned by Ms. Metzinger’s cousin, James, and photocopied by his sister.

[187] Or “Mauria”; indistinct.

[188] Letter, Undril Holland Bushong (“120 First St., City”) to J. M. Follin, 1 May 1923. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740-225), 2 March 2006. Letter is composed on the front and back of a single sheet; photocopy is on two sheets.

[189] Letter, Lily (Marshall) Green (Warrenton, Virginia) to Mrs. Torbert, 18 September 1880, typed transcript in possession of author in 2007.

[190] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861, handwritten, authorized by Justice of the Peace Charles Henry Gordon [BH] and signed by five other cavalrymen, photocopy provided by John K. Gott, 19 February 1981, transcribed by research assistant and editor, 10 January 2007. Two sets of photocopies of this document in possession of author, 2007.

[191] Captain Dinkins, “Confederate Sunday School. How a Federal Officer Lost His Saber in War and Found It in Peace; Severely Censured by His Superior, He Was Highly Complimented by the Confederates Who Captured Him.,” unnamed newspaper, New Orleans, Louisiana, Sunday 9 August 1903, photocopy of clipping in possession of author, two oversize sheets, four columns. Dinkins quotes Letter, Hugh Hamilton (Warrenton, Virginia) to Judge George N. Bliss, 03 January 1903, in possession of Bliss (Providence, Rhode Island) in 1903.

Much more of the story of Bliss’s Charge is given at source, which in addition to Hamilton’s 1903 letter, quotes letters by other Confederates present at Waynesboro, Virginia, on 28 September 1864, including a letter of military report made by Alexader Dixon Payne [BH] at that time, all of which are known to have been published in a book by Bliss, How I Lost My Sabre in War and Found It in Peace (***).

[192] Letter, Hugh Hamilton to Mrs. Mary Green Steele, 26 January 1922. 

[193] Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Wilson is a great-granddaughter of John Johnson [BH].

[194] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[195] Letter, John Johnson (Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D. C.) to Sister [Martha Jane (Johnson) Willis], 13 February 1864, photocopy of typed transcript enclosed with Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Addressee identified by Joyce J. Burden, Johnson’s granddaughter, 1 May 1984.

[196] Letter, John Johnson (Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D. C.) to Laura [Laura (Willis), daughter of his sister Martha Jane (Johnson) Willis], 26 March 1864, photocopy of typed transcript enclosed with Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Addressee identified by Joyce J. Burden, Johnson’s granddaughter, 1 May 1984.

[197] Letter, John Johnson (Ft. Delaware) to Brother, 22 September 1864, “The Button Letter,” photocopy of typed transcript enclosed with Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[198] Likely transcriber J. E. Conner noted, 21 August 1953—“My recollection is that when I read this first some forty years ago this sentence was legible and was something about his mother.” This was perhaps John Conner of the Kingsville, Texas, museum, Johnson’s son-in-law.

[199] Transcript is noted—“Worthe? Wochl? Woehl?”

[200] Transcript is noted—“Ficklin?”

[201] Another transcript of the button letter enclosed with Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[202] Letter, John Johnson (Columbia) to Laura [Laura (Willis), daughter of his sister Martha Jane (Johnson) Willis], 20 April 1866, photocopy of typed transcript enclosed with Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Addressee identified by Joyce J. Burden, 1 May 1984, Johnson’s granddaughter.

[203] Letter, John Johnson [BH] (Richmond, Texas) to his niece [Laura Bland Willis, later Mrs. Thomas Holmes Robinson], 1 July 1866, photocopy on two legal-size sheets enclosed with Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited), transcribed by editor, 13 June 2007. The year of the letter, 1866, is added to the photocopy by hand in blue ink, as is “Texas” printed below “Richmond.”

[204]

[205] Letter, Charles P. Latham (Point Lookout Prison) to Woodville Latham, Esq., 2 January 1864, image file provided by Charles Cardwell (300 West Franklin Street, #1006W, Richmond, Virginia 23220), 25 June 2003. This letter is handwritten on lined stationary embossed in the upper left corner with a shield bearing a diagonal bar and having a small crown above it.

[206] Letter from Charles P. Lathem to “My Dear Cousin,” 29 March 1864. This letter is handwritten on unlined stationary embossed in the upper left corner with a large, ornate crown.

[207] Letter from Charles P. Latham to “Aleck,” 22 March 1895.

[208] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. The middle initial “A” is a misprint, and Payne was never a U. S. Senator. Price quotes Letter, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927], and Letter, Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[209] Channing’s CV article and the article in The Evening Star (cited below) match a different endorsement by Lee with Stuart’s report of the Catlett Incident of 16 April 1864 than the one quoted above from Price. Also, the articles do not quote any endorsement by Sedden.

[210] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 576–577.

[211] Channing M. Smith, “In Deadly Peril,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXX, no. ## (month, 1922): 222–223. Photocopy of magazine article provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. Channing quotes Letters, J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Headquarters Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), to Lt. Col. W. H. Taylor, Ass’t Adj’t General, 20 April 1864; R. E. Lee, General (Headquarters), 20 April 1864.

Another transcription of Stuart’s letter appears at Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 5. Litsey quotes “Made Record as Scout For Confederate Army: Channing M. Smith Commended by Gens. Lee and Stuart for Intrepidity,” The Evening Star, Washington, [D. C.,] date unknown. This version of this letter is identical to the version printed in the Confederate Veteran; Litsey notes that Channing owned the original letter by Stuart.

[212] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, 13.

[213] Letter, A. A. Marsteller (“Arellton,” Virginia) to his son, Aclpfar A. Marsteller, Virginia Cavalry 4th Reg., Black Horse, 22 March 1864, photocopy provided by Lewis Leigh (38785 Leighfield Lane, Leesburg, Virginia 20175-6810), in possession of author, 2007. The “weeklies and dailies” are probably newspapers.

[214] Letter, Robert Randolph (Charlestown, Jefferson County, Virginia) to his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 26 November 1859, Mss1M6663c 3799–3808, Minor Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, transcribed by author 12 March 1981. This was written before the secession of West Virginia from Virginia.

[215] “Nan”—Their sister Nancy; Shirley—one of the family plantations.

---

[216] Letter, Robert Randolph (Linden) to his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 9 April 1861, Mss1M6663c 3799–3808, Minor Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, transcribed by author 12 March 1981.

[217] Landonia (Randolph) Minor.

[218] His brother-in-law, Robert Dabney Minor, who later served in the C. S. A. Navy.

[219] Letter from Robert Randolph (Fairfax Courthouse, Virginia) to “Dear Bert,” his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 11 June 1861; photocopy held in 2007 by author. These photocopies made from a set in the possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited) and transcribed by editor, May 2007.

Letter, Robert Randolph [BH] to Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 11 June 1861.

[220] Perhaps his two youngest brothers, Charles and Norwood. — Editor.

[221] Phillipi, in the state of West Virginia.

[222] Letter from Robert Randolph (Manassas Junction, Virginia) to “Dearest Bert,” his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 22 July 1861; photocopy held in 2007 by author. These photocopies made from a set in the possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited) and transcribed by editor, May 2007.

Letter, Robert Randolph to Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 22 July 1861.

[223] Letter, Robert Randolph (General Ewell’s Brigade, Blackhorse Section III, Fairfax Station, Fairfax County, Virginia) to his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 23 and 24 September 1861, Mss1M6663c 3799–3808, Minor Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, transcribed by author 12 March 1981.

[224] Alexandria at this time was truly a neighborhood, simply a community village like many others in the rural regions.

[225] Fauquier White Sulpher Springs.

[226] Letter from Robert Randolph (“Black Horse”) to “Bro Alfred,” his brother-in-law Alfred Ball Carter, 7 March “at Night”; photocopy held in 2007 by author. These photocopies made from a set in the possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited) and transcribed by editor, May 2007.

Letter, Robert Randolph to Alfred Ball Carter, 7 March “at Night.”

[227] “Nannie”? Could mean his sister Nancy. — Editor

[228] Letter, Robert Randolph (Camp Blackhorse near Fredericksburg) to his sister Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 7 August 1863, Mss1M6663c 3799–3808, Minor Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, transcribed by author 12 March 1981.

[229] Before now.

[230] Letter from Robert Randolph (Headquarters 4th Virginia Cavalry) to “Sister Bettie,” Elizabeth H. C. (Randolph) Carter, 7 September 1863; photocopy held in 2007 by author. These photocopies made from a set in the possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited) and transcribed by editor, May 2007. “Mss1M1663c 3775-38/2” is written in the margin of one page.

Letter, Robert Randolph to Elizabeth H. C. (Randolph) Carter, 7 September 1863.

[231] John Coski, “Forgotten Warrior: General William Henry Fitzhugh Payne,” North & South, volume 2, number 7 (September 1999), 84–85. Article is a well-documented compilation of several pieces written by Payne, several previously unpublished, with introduction by Coski, historian at the Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond; excerpt is quoted from Payne’s “Notes on War and Men — Summer 1865.”

[232] A near relative, per Merriam Webster Online (http://www.m-w.com/cgi- bin/dictionary: viewed 2007 September 15).

[233] “Gen. Payne Sketch of Black Horse Troop,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, no date, in possession of General Lewis Helm (previously cited). The article begins, “The following… was written June 26, 1899, by General Payne [as a letter] to a RICHMOND editor, and is presented here without alteration.”

[234] Richard “Dick” Pollock, “Re: Thomas Gordon Pollock,” email from DickPoll@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 16 April 2004.

[235] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot, “Captain Thomas Gordon Pollock (27 Sep 1838—3 Jul 1863),” The Pollag, (January 2004): 6.

[236] Letter, Hugh Hamilton and M. M. Green (Warrenton, Virginia), no addressee, 19 March 1913, photocopy in possession of author, 2007.

[237] Letter, John Scott of Fauquier (Warrenton) to General William H. [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne, 16 August 1873 or 1893, photocopy provided by Lewis Leigh (38785 Leighfield Lane, Leesburg, Virginia 20175-6810), December 2005, in possession of author in 2007. Scott’s letter continues with a postscript, here omitted.

[238] “Original”—i.e., its founder, the addressee of this letter.

[239] Welton, p. 144.

[240] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Photocopy of three-hole-punched, typed transcript of article provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. Scott quotes Letter, Major General J. E. B. Stuart (Headquarters Camp Dick Garnett) to General Chilton, 31 August 1863.

[241] Stuart’s letter is dated 31 August 1863. He describes as occuring at Thoroughfare Gap an event that is placed at Wilderness and dated 11 May 1864 by Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 367–369. Stuart was killed on 11 May 1864 at Fredericksburg and could not have known and written about Channing’s Wilderness activities on that date. Either Bakeless, or his source, incorrectly dated Channing’s use of his “Stahl’s scout” line, or Channing used this line more than once.

[242] Several sources transcribe this word as “vivacious,” but editor concludes after thorough handwriting analysis with a photocopy of the original letter that the correct transcription is “veracious.” This also fits the letter content, as the word means “accurate, precise;” it would be logical for him to have taken the time to assert to his superior the dependability of intelligience that he did not himself gather firsthand.

[243] Letter, Channing M. Smith to unnamed General, 10 April 1864. Photocopy of handwritten letter, provided by Samuel Hopkins, Jr. (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210), transcribed by editor, 20 March 2006. Full text of letter printed in book by Robert J. Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books 1993), 296–297. Trout identifies the addressee as Stuart.

[244] Partisan Rangers.

[245] Letter, John S[ingleton] Mosby, Lt. Colonel, to Hon. James A. Seddon, Secretary of War, 25 September 1864. Photocopy of handwritten letter provided by Michael A. Smith, (previously cited), 3 June 2002; photocopy held in 2007 by author.

[246] A type of promotion common during the 19th century, in which an officer gains “the authority and insignia of the brevetted rank” without the pay. Wikipedia, “brevet (military)” (http://www.answers.com/main/ ntquery ;jsessionid=1n5hfmp9fclur?tname=brevet-military&method=6&sbid=lc06a: Answers Corporation, viewed 22 April 2006), open-source encyclopedic article, window title bar {brevet: Information from Answers.com}, paragraph 2. [NOTE: prior expired, new reviised] (http://www.answers.com/topic/brevet- military: viewed 9 March 2007), only entry on the webpage.

[247] Letters, John S[ingleton] Mosby, Lt. Colonel, to Hon. James A. Seddon, Secretary of War, 6 December 1864; R[obert] E[dward] Lee (Head Qrs ANV [Headquarters, Army of Northern Virginia]), 6 December 1864, written on verso of Mosby’s letter; J. Eda Palpry, [Adjutant & Inspector General’s Office, Confederate War Department] to Secretary of War, 7 February 1865, also on verso of Mosby’s letter, beside Lee’s. Photocopy (two sheets) of handwritten letters (one sheet, front and back) provided by Michael A. Smith, (previously cited), 3 June 2002; photocopy held in 2007 by author.

[248] Channing M. Smith, “In Deadly Peril,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXX, no. 6 (June, 1922): 222–223. Smith quotes Letter, Robert E. Lee (Lexington, Virginia), 6 November 1865. Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 5, quotes a similar version from “Made Record as Scout For Confederate Army: Channing M. Smith Commended by Gens. Lee and Stuart for Intrepidity,” The Evening Star, Washington, [D. C.,] date unknown.

[249] Letter, A. D. Payne to Susan Jane (Kelly) Stone, 24 May 1863. Provided to author by Charles Harvey Andes (210 Fleming Ave., NE, Roanoke, Virginia 24012-3504), 3 January 2003; provided to author by Susan (Stone) and Alfred C. “Al” Griffin, Jr. (179 Broadview Avenue, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-2401), 28 September 2004. [NOTE:verify date of letter transmission same as email that mentions it.]

[250] Letter, James Vass [BH] (P. O. Box 134, Richmond) to Genl. T. T. Munford (Lynchburg, Virginia), 20 May 1909, on letterhead of Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Mumford-Ellis Family Papers, 1777–1942, Duke University (Durham, North Carolina), Box 1904-9, File 1907–9, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007.

[251] Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email to author, 12 June 2003.

[252] Charles’s future brother-in-law, according to Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email to author, 12 June 2003.

[253] Letter from Charles Brown Willis to Lillie Johnson, 4 April 1865. Letter held in 2003 by Bettie Harmon. Transcript provided to author as email text by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis. Hereinafter cited as Letter from Brown Willis to Lillie Johnson, 4 April 1865.

[254] Letter from Charles Brown Willis to Mrs. Robinson, 14 November 1876, Chas.B. Willis Obit.tif image file (of Willis’s handwritten note) provided by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon as attachment to “Obit and note re: CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 11 June 2003. Same image file shows obituary and note. Both transcribed in 2005 by editor from Tif image. Hereinafter cited as Letter from Brown Willis to Mrs. Robinson, 14 November 1876. Fannie Fowke (Robinson) Willis’s mother, Mrs. Robinson was Caroline (Bradford) Robinson, per Robinson Family Chart, 1999, in possession of Margaret Robinson (Mrs. G. Ripley Robinson, Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia). Her husband’s grandfather was Jesse Balou Robinson, brother to “Miss Fannie”.

[255] Scott, “The Black Horse Cavalry,” 609.

[256] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[257] Bruce et al., Rebirth of Old Dominion, III: 271. Check.

[258] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[259] History of Pike County, Mo.: Biographical Biographies; p. 844.

[260] Leonard Alton Wood and Suellen Clopton Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier” (http://homepages .rootsweb.com/~clopton/fun.htm: Clopton Family Genealogical Society, viewed 8 July 2007), paraphrased from The W. P. A. Records—Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Company, 1978), 679–680, window title bar {Fun and Games in Old Fauquier}, below heading “Devastation,” middle third of webpage; also printed on 8 April 2000, in possession of author in 2007, page 3 of 7.

[261] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” below heading “Devastation,” middle third of webpage.

[262] Source notes that “John and Nathaniel agreed to pay their sister, Mary Ann, who lived in Warrenton with her husband and children, ‘one-third part of the value of the land with interest thereon from the death of the said Sally G. Clopton [their mother] at the rate of 6% per annum until paid.’”

[263] Leta Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 28 December 2005. Ms. Fitzhugh is great- granddaughter of George Warren Fitzhugh.

[264] Sara Criswell, recorder, U. D. C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States, Related by the Members of the Black Horse Chapter, U. D. C., Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton, Virginia: Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, yyyy), stapled ¼-inch-thick booklet of 8” x 11” sheets, unpaginated, heading “Benton Fletcher.” Booklet is partitioned into three sections; excerpts herein can be found in Part I, which is arranged alphabetically by Confederate’s name.

[265] “Letter From Black Horse Member,” Saturday, December 11, 1920, photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, provided by John Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[266] Paxton, W.M.; op. cite.; p. 261.

[267] Robert D. Walker, “Man on a Black Horse,” article republished from May 1998 issue of Civil WarTimes, two pages in possession of author printed on 21 November 1998 from website http://www.historynet.com/CivilWarTimes/ articles/1998/05983_text.htm, inaccessible 4 July 2007.

[268] Sara Criswell, recorder, U. D. C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States, Related by the Members of the Black Horse Chapter, U. D. C., Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton, Virginia: Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, yyyy), stapled ¼-inch-thick booklet of 8” x 11” sheets, unpaginated, heading “Nimrod Greene.” Booklet is partitioned into three sections; excerpts herein can be found in Part I, which is arranged alphabetically by Confederate’s name.

[269] Gerald F. Linderman, Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War, (New York: The Free Press, 1989) 307. Hereinafter cited as: Embattled Courage.

[270] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905), 418–419.

[271] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905), 518–520.

[272] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 703–705.

[273] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 716.

[274] The Gonzales County Historical Commission, “Johnson, John: F332” in The History of Gonzales County, Texas (Dallas, Texas: Curtis Media Corporation, 1986), unpaginated photocopy enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[275] The town of Cheapside is an hour’s drive east and slightly south of San Antonio.

[276] Letter from Postmaster Luella H. Watson (Box 8, Cheapside, Texas 77952) to Ripley Robinson, 6 December 1983, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[277] Letter from Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 28 January 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Burden was a granddaughter of John Johnson [BH].

[278] Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Wilson is a great-granddaughter of John Johnson [BH].

[279] Another transcript of the button letter enclosed with Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[280] Letter, J. D. Ficklin (Bealeton, Virginia) to Mrs. O. R. Burden, 21 October 1960, photocopy and typed transcript enclosed with Letter from Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308), to Ripley Robinson, 3 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Ficklin was son of William S. Ficklin [BH] and wrote to Burden in reply to a letter she sent to the Editor of the Fauquier Democrat. Ficklin’s 1960 letter is laid out and written in 1800s style.

[281] Letter from Mrs. O. R. [Joyce] Burden (4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned by Lewis Helm (previously cited) in 2007.

[282] Jones, Mildred Conway, pg. 51, op. cite.

[283] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 232.

[284]Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop”, Vol. ______, p. 218.

[285] Malcolm Leslie Melville, comp., Spilman Papers (Forestville, California: privately printed, 1965), 303–305. [286] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 107.

[287] Paxton, The Marshall Family, 261–262.

[288] Mary C. Millan, “A Tribute to the Confederate Dead at Fairfax,” Confederate Veteran. **Need volume & page number. Check 20 February 2004? Emailed by Russ Henley as attachment “App 2 Tribute to Confederate Dead (Mary C. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[289] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 232.

[290] Welton, p. 141.

[291] Brilliance.

[292] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 418.

[293] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143–145.+

[294] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 227–8.

[295] The following description is in the Fauquier W.P.A. papers: [296] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905), 518.

[297] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 230–1.

[298] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 437.

[299] “The Black Horse House,” c. 1940s, Va Landmark Surveys collection.

[300] According to John Scott [BH], creation of the company was the idea of W. H. F. Payne. See Letters.

[301] From some notes of Mrs. R. Taylor Scott; Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society.

[302] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.Unsourced excerpt from, apparently, a memoir by an unnamed cavalryman; received with packet from Charles Harvey Andes, Jan. 2003. Must cite better. This material is possibly from: Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society.

[303] Stuart and Randolph died on the same day, but Stuart had been wounded a few days before.

[304] From some notes of Kate Keith; Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society. She copied these notes from a local paper. They were written by Black Horseman J. K. Taliaferro.

[305] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.Unsourced excerpt from, apparently, a memoir by an unnamed cavalryman; received with packet from Charles Harvey Andes, Jan. 2003. Must cite better. This material is possibly from: Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society.

[306] From some notes of Kate Keith; Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society. Here Mrs. Keith quotes Black Horseman Churchill Cook of King William. [Only member of the Black Horse found named Cook is James F. Cook.]

[307] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007. This excerpt is taken from the closing, quoting “Mr. Churchill Cook of King William.”

[308] Anonymous South Carolina Cavalry officer, “Col Robert Randolph,” handwritten poem, 1864; gift to Mrs. J. R. Hicks (Warrenton, Virginia) in 1889; photocopy provided to author by Michael G. Macdonald (Neptune Lodge, 343 Culpeper St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186-3002) 15 August 2002; transcribed by research assistant, with editor, 22 July 2005. The “J” of “Mrs. J. R. Hicks” could be an “I” and as such the poem may have been a gift to Robert Randolph’s sister Nancy Fitzhugh (Randolph) Hicks—Mrs. Robert Iverson Hicks with the initials transposed. However, her daughter-in-law was also Mrs. J. R. Hicks in 1888—the poem, though composed in 1864, being gifted in 1889. [NOTE:further discussion @ RR’s entry.] Nancy “Nannie” Fitzhugh Randolph ( –1893) wed Dr. Robert Iverson Hicks [309] Erst: ere or until now/ before this/ prior, previously.

[310] This shopping center at the western edge of Warrenton faces Route 211. Waterloo Road, once the main “highway” from Warrenton to Waterloo village and onward to the mountains, runs behind it.

[311] Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, in possession of author in 2007.

[312] This source notes on this and the preceeding page that three brothers of John Scott—Robert E., Jr., James Caskie, and Jack, also were attorneys. The reader may see there for full Biographies on these brothers.

[313] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 234.

[314] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[315] Undoubtedly helped by his fellow Black Horseman, James Keith, at that time, president of the court. [Check date of Keith appointment.]

[316] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[317] Other sources give different men as his great-grandfathers, and these as preceeding ancestors. See his entry.

[318] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm. would be around 11 January 1911.]

[319] Incorrect—J. E. B. Stuart was shot on 11 May 1864 and died the next day.

[320] Library of Virginia, “Full View of Record: Archives/ Manuscripts” (http://ajax.lva.lib.va.us/F/ XCGHM3QNYADPF4E7LIPJCIXBCGCRSCECYXP2JGTYNEFRPTPS8S-01722?func=full-set- set&set_number=008413 &set_entry=000001&format=999: Ex Libris, 2002, viewed 21 March 2006), catalog listing, record for item citable as Channing M. Smith, “Papers, 1922,” Accession 16010, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, window title bar {Archives/ Manuscripts—Full View of Record }, located on webpage at Biographical/ Historical Note. Record found via Basic Search by Author using keyword “Smith, Channing M”; this catalog listing was the only record returned from search.

[321] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210) by editor, 28 May 2006, transcript held in 2007 by author. This sketch is composed in Hopkins’s words.

[322] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 88–89.

[323] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[324] Anonymous, typed sketch, no publication data, half-page of text, enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[325] The Warrenton Branch of the Fauquier County Public Library provides a copy of each of these now-rare and very valuable volumes in its Virginiana Room. Davidson adds, “I know that both of them are in the library… of the Baptist Historical Society here in Richmond.”

[326] Letter from Mrs. Paul W. Davidson (Rosella Thorne, 1514 Baysdale Lane, Richmond, Virginia 23229) to Ripley Robinson, 19 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[327] Letter from Mrs. Paul W. Davidson (Rosella Thorne[her middle, not her maiden name?], 1514 Baysdale Lane, Richmond, Virginia 23229) to Ripley Robinson, 14 August 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[328] Keith Papers; ____________________; Virginia Historical Society; Application for membership in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 23, 1916, by Rosa Neal Tongue, daughter of Johnzie Tongue. She mentions that she is the sister of George R. Tongue, and niece of F. W. Tongue..

[329] Confederate Veteran, 20:359; Towson reports on the Confederate national reunion in Macon Ga.

[330] Shelby County Historical Society, History of Shelby County, Missouri (Marceline, Missouri: Walsworth Publishing Company, 1972), 1032–1035, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Arthur L. Towson (3638 Colony Cove Trail, Jacksonville, Florida 32277-2206) to research assistant, 24 May 2007. [NOTE:right book for photocopy?]

[331] Henry Taylor, Jr., and William H. Bingham, General History of Shelby County, Missouri (Chicago, Illinois: Henry Taylor and Company, 1911), 215–218, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Arthur L. Towson (3638 Colony Cove Trail, Jacksonville, Florida 32277-2206) to research assistant, 24 May 2007. Source provides another picture of cavalryman. [NOTE:right book for photocopy?]

[332] “The Story of the Vass Brothers,” excerpt of speech delivered by U. D. C. Regent Annette Elam Wetzel on 12 November 2006 at Emmanuel Episcopal Church, provided by Gail Vass as COPY-Vass Brothers UDC LADY.doc Word attachment to “Speech United Daughters of the Confederacy Regent delivered at Vass Ceremony,” email from wbanks@erols.com (previously cited), to editor, 10 January 2007. [333] [Bettie Manuel Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA” (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~willis/ militaryc.htm: Rootsweb.com, updated 17 January 2006, viewed pre-5 April 2002 and 19 February 2006), sketch, window title bar {Military – C}, listed alphabetically by subject’s name. Content identical on both access dates. Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002. These two versions of Mrs. Harmon’s work—online and in her genealogy report—are very similar and were merged by editor on 4 March 2006. All information from both versions is included. [NOTE:Note to self: Green = both sources. Blue = online sketch. Gray = “Descendents” attachment.]

[334] [Bettie Manuel Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~willis/ militaryc.htm: Rootsweb.com, updated 17 January 2006, viewed pre-5 April 2002 and 19 February 2006), sketch, window title bar {Military – C}, listed alphabetically by subject’s name. Content identical on both access dates. Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002. These two versions of Mrs. Harmon’s work—online and in her genealogy report—are very similar and were merged by editor on 4 March 2006. All information from both versions is included.

[335] Margaret Elizabeth Ware Baker. Email to author, 20 September, 2002.

[336] “John Gillison Beale Dies of Pneumonia at Grandson’s Home,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday 7 January 1943, page 1, column 2, microfilm reel 19, frame 034.0, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[337] G., “Ludwell Digges Beale,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated, enclosed with Letter, Mary B. Ribble (1600 Westbrook Avenue, Apartment 831, Richmond, Virginia 23227) to author, 20 July 1990. Miss Ribble was Ludwell Digges Beale’s great-neice.

[338] Newspaper Obituary of Joseph Boteler, unnamed and undated newpsper, clipping provided by Aileen Wright with Letter to author, undated, in possession of author in 2007. Wright was granddaughter of John Richard “Dick” Martin [BH], of Missouri. Obituary is signed “Black-Horse” and the name “Smith,” visible below this where the bottom edge of the clipping is cut at an angle, could be either part of the next article or the name of this one’s author. An earlier draft of the Register credited Channing Meade Smith [BH] for this article.

[339] Fellsmere, Florida.

[340] “Death of Cassius Carter,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper; provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006. Newspaper was probably published in the vicinity of Fellsmere, Florida, during thte week following Saturday, 26 December 1914.

[341] Written in pencil above headline of his photocopied obituary.

[342] The name “Roy” here in the original was struck out by hand and “Harvey” written above it in pencil.

[343] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[344] There is no evidence that Frank Childs ever held the rank of Captain. This was probably a post-war “promotion.”

[345] Unidentified newspaper clipping; provided by Mrs. Lewis Rosser, op. cite.

[346] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 212.

[347] “Capt. Charles W. Diggs,” Confederate Veteran, vol. XV, no. 1 (month, year):240. [Vol. 15, No 5, May, 1907. This what LH had here for footnote. Resolve no. 1/ 5 conflict. Verify date. Get sub form from Mills, 94.]

[348] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 217.

[349] “Aged Fauquier Woman is Claimed by Death,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday 29 March 1933, page 1, column 4, microfilm reel 12, frame 099.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[350] John S. Fant obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, 4 Jan 1908.

[351] “The Rev. Otto s. Barten succeeded Dr. George H. Norton as Rector of Hamilton Parish on January 23, 1859. `Dr. Barten passed the most of his term of service in this community under insurmountable difficulties. He spent less than seven years in the parish, five of which stretched through the long dark days of war. I doubt that any man could have been found in all the land who would have risen more perfectly to the stern duties of this trying time than Dr. Barten. Sympathetic, indomitable in energy, inexhaustible in resource, he went in and out among a people stricken with poverty, torn by alarms and broken-hearted with bereavements to help, to strengthen and console. He closed his pastorate here [St. James] on Sunday, December 3, 1865.’ Rev. John S. Lindsay, Hamilton Parish, 1730–1876 (Baltimore:1876), p. 11. Dr. Barten’s photograph is today displayed in St. James Episcopal Church on Culpeper Street.” Quoted from Welton, p. 187.

[352] “Thomas A. Fant Dies at Bealton Home,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 5 January 1935, page 5, columns 3–4, microfilm reel 14, frame 134.7, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia. Unbeknownst to the editors, Blackhorseman Courtney Washington was still alive in Texas.

[353] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 194.

[354] ProQuest Historical Newspapers, “Military Honors to be Paid Follin,” scanned newspaper clipping originally published as “Military Honors to be Paid Follin: Funeral Services to be Held Tomorrow for Colonel; Was Civil War Veteran.: Active Church Worker,” The Washington Post, Washington, D. C., 10 December 1930, page 5, provided by David Feinburg (Reference Desk, Library of Virginia, 800 East Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000) as ProQuest_239029572.pdf Adobe Acrobat attachment to “Follin,” ProQuest information service computer-generated email from noreply@il.proquest.com to research assistant, 22 June 2006. [355] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209.

[356] Octavus Cason George Obituary, Denton Record and Chronicle, Denton, Texas, 12 March 1908, page 1, column ***, provided by Tom Reedy, “obit for Octavus Cason George,” email from TReedy@dentonrc.com (314 East Hickory Street, Denton, Texas 76201) to author, 25 December 2002. Mr. Reedy no longer works at the Denton Record and Chronicle and this email is expired.

[357] Carr, Alice Payne; scrapbook; Obituary; Newspaper clipping, penciled date, 1902; scrapbook of Alice Payne Carr; in possession of Mrs. Philip Page Nelson, 194 Culpeper St., Warrenton, Va. 22186. Mrs. Carr was Mr. Nelson’s aunt.

[358] “Hon. M. M. Green Answers Last Call,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 18 January 1919, page 1, columns 3–4, microfilm reel 5, frame 131.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[359] Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[360] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[361] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[362] The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 26 November 1927, page 1, column 1, microfilm reel 8, frame 101.8, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia. The middle initial “B” is incorrect.

[363] The Fauquier Democrat, 27 May 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 114.4. Mrs. Holtzclaw’s obituary and tombstone give maiden name as Payne, not Lake. Cite her obit and cemetery marker here. Include her obit.

[364] “In Neighboring Counties,” The Loudoun Times, Thursday, June 8, 1922. Photocopied clipping provided to author by John Gott; in possession of author. The date is hand-printed on the clipping, as is, “Schoolmate of mine.” Ludwell Lake is mentioned in the same article—“Ludwell Lake, seventy- eight years old, a retired farmer and veteran of Mosby’s command, died at his home in Remington.”—though the paragraph about Holtzclaw is marked with a solidus at its beginning.[NOTE:in file drawer under Holtzclaw]

[365] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 028.4.

[366] “Died,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 June 1924, page 4, column 2, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[367] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 60.

[368] Unidentified newspaper clipping. Jones Family Bible; in possession of Emily Hart Ziekowitz, (Mrs. ____ __________) 7605 Gaylord Dr., Annandale, Va. 22003, Strother Seth Jones’s great granddaughter.

[369] Obituary. From the Jones Family bible, in the possession of Emily Hart Ziekowitz, op. cite. A similar one also in The Fauquier Democrat, Oct. 21, 1916.

[370] Confederate Veteran; V.23, p.41. Article includes photo of Johnson.

[371] “Judge James Keith Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 5 January 1918, page 1, columns 3–5, microfilm reel 5, frame 066.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. A very dark photograph of “Hon. James Keith” is included with the article.

[372] The article gives her name as “May Edward,” but an “r” and “s” are handwritten in to form “Mary Edwards.”

[373] “Judge Charles P. Latham: Death in Washington, D. C., of the Well- Known Virginia Lawyer,” two-piece clipping including ink sketch of cavalryman’s profile, handwritten The Times, Richmond, Va., undated, image file on CD provided by Charles P. Cardwell, III (***mailing address), 23 June 2003. [374] He served with Mosby’s Rangers.

[375] This date is incorrect.

[376] Confederate Veteran, 19:129. Photograph included in reference.

[377] Price, Sydney-Smith, 204.

[378] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 206.

[379] United Daughters of the Confederacy; Black Horse Chapter; from a newspaper clipping in the Chapter scrapbook, source unknown. Provided to the author by Mrs. J. Willard Lineweaver of Warrenton, Va.

[380] Black Horse Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, “The Black Horse Chapter Memoirs,” undated DC BH Chapter Booklet; _________.

[381] Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott; copy provided to author. ***in Martin research binder under obituaries; cite better.

[382] The Fauquier Democrat, 22 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 042.8.

[383] John Richard Martin, handwritten obituary of his brother, copy provided by James C. Fresca, (P. O. Box 151 13311 Foundation Road, Croton, Ohio 43013-9775) obtained by him from Dick Martin’s granddaughter, Aileen Burge Wright. In his family bible, Dick Martin recorded his brother’s death date as 30 January.

[384] Smoot and Graham were fellow members of the Black Horse.

[385] Confederate Veteran, 18:387. Article has photo of Mason.

[386]The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[387] “Alexander, Dixon Pay———,” photocopy of undated clipping from unidentified newspaper, in family papers of [original owner] with Jones Family Bible; inherited by [who]; owned 2005 by [current owner].

[388] “Funeral of Capt. A. D. Payne,” photocopy of undated clipping from unidentified newspaper, in family papers of [original owner] with Jones Family Bible; inherited by [who]; owned 2005 by [current owner].

[389] Carr scrapbook; obituary, source not marked.

[390] This is incorrect—his father was Arthur Alexander Morson Payne.

[391] Carr scrapbook; op. cite.; unidentified Washington D.C. newspaper obituary of Payne.

“Black Horse Officer Dead: Gen. William H. Payne Passes Away at His Home in This City: Eulogized by His Old Commander, Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, as One of the Most Gallant and Ablest Cavalrymen,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, hand dated 29 March 1903, in possession of General Helm in 2007.

[392] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 200.

[393] 1909 minus 76 equals born circa 1833–1834.

[394] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[395] “Hon. Theodore Pilcher Dies Suddenly,” The Fauquier Democrat, 8 December 1917

[396]The Warrenton Review, Friday, March 26, 1909.

[397] The Fauquier Democrat, 7 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2. The Saturday preceeding 28 December 1921 would have been 24 December 1921; presumably, he passed during the week leading up to the date of the funeral.

[398]“Channing Meade Smith Succumbs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 9 November 1932, page 1, column 3, microfilm reel 12, frame 058.9, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[399]Confederate Veteran, 21:400. Obituary was submitted by the Ewell Camp, Manassas, Va.

[400] The Fauquier Democrat, July 12, 1917. Clipping provided to author by John Gott.

[401] “Mr. Jno. Taliaferro Dies at Remington,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 22 October 1927, page 1, column 7, microfilm reel 8, frame 088.4, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[402] “Bealeton,” Warrenton Virginian, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday, 5 April 1900, page 3, column 5, microfilm reel A5, frame 109.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[403] “Bealeton Dots,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 31 March 1900, page 3, column 5, microfilm reel A4, frame 223.2, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[404]The Fauquier Democrat, January 31, 1925, p. 1. Obituary has photograph of Tongue in old age.

[405] “Funeral Set for Veteran of Civil War,” unnamed newspaper, undated, photocopy annotated “Galveston, Texas paper” provided by Robert K. Krick (previously cited) in possession of author in 2007.Copy provided by Robert Krick. Undated.

[406]The Warrenton Review, 26 February 1909.

[407] Charles Brown Willis Obituary, Chas.B. Willis Obit.tif image file (of undated clipping from unnamed newspaper) provided by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon as attachment to “Obit and note re: CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 11 June 2003. Same image file shows obituary and proposal note. Both transcribed in 2005 by editor from image. Hereinafter cited as Brown Willis Obituary, c. 1886.

[408] “Historical Newspaper Index Search” (http://www.co.fairfax.va.us/library/newsindex/listing.asp: Fairfax County, Virginia, printed 10 October 2001), search results listing, printed webpage in possession of author in 2007. [located in ‘pending Bravest’ hanging file.]

[409] Letter from Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 1 February 1985, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[410] Postcard from R. H. [Robert Henry] Downman [BH] to [Charles] Brown Willis [BH], Bealeton, Fauqr Co Va, 12 October 1875, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). This original postcard, clearly legible, is 5 1/8” x 3”; the face is preprinted with “US Postal Card” logo and one-cent postage and addressed in ink longhand; the message is typed on verso.

[411] “Address Delivered by Eppa Hunton IV,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 15 February 19——, page 2, columns 3–4 (of a multi- page, many-column article), microfilm printout in possession of author in 2007. Article describes a joint meeting of the S. C. V. and the U. D. C. on 20 January for the occasion of the birthdays of Lee and Jackson. William Henry Fitzhugh Payne [BH] also spoke at this meeting. Year of the article is cut off of printout; advertisements on the page mention both gasoline and two- and three-digit telephone numbers.

[412] “Swearing-in Roll,” 10 May 1861, published in [“Black Horse Camp of Confederate Veterans,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, 1 May 1909, pages 3, 6 and 7, columns 1–3, 1–3 and 4 respectively,] a newspaper clipping in The Carr Scrapbook, shown to the author by the late Mrs. Philip Page Nelson of Warrenton. The Carr Scrapbook was compiled by Alice Dixon (Payne) Carr, daughter of Alexander Dixon Payne [BH]. Mrs. Nelson’s husband was nephew of Mrs. Carr. Roster is a textual list on newspaper’s page 3, column 2 (the first page of the article). Newspaper article can also be found on microfilm reel 5, frames 009.8, 009.6 and 010.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton. Hereinafter cited as “Swearing-in Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[413] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861, handwritten, authorized by Justice of the Peace Charles Henry Gordon [BH] and signed by five other Black Horse cavalrymen, photocopy provided by John K. Gott, 19 February 1981, transcribed by research assistant and editor, 10 January 2007, in possession of author, 2007. Hereinafter cited as “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[414] Robert Eden Scott, brother of the first Captain of the company, John Scott [BH], was given 16 votes on this poll. Scott “was recognized as one of the state’s leading Whigs in the years immediately prior to” this war. William “Extra Billy” Smith, former and later governor of Virginia, was given 23 votes. A bust of Smith is presently on display at Warrenton’s Old Gaol Museum.

Above statement about Scott quoted from “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution Through the Civil War/ Series M: Selections from the Virginia Historical Society/ Part 6: Northern Virginia and the Valley” (http://www.lexisnexis.com/academic/guides/southern_hist/plantations/plantm6 .asp: LexisNexis, May 1997, viewed 10 March 2007), descriptions of microfilmed manuscript collections, window title bar {Guide Introduction: Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations–Series M}, paragraph 4 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage. © 2007 University Publications of America. Hereinafter cited as “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations.” [NOTE:similar case as JSTOR item. original publisher, then online by another publisher. also compare to Freeman book —no mention in fn of book publisher.]

For more about “Extra Billy” Smith, see Wikipedia, “William ‘Extra Billy’ Smith (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_%E2%80%9CExtra_Billy%E2%80%9D_Smith: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., viewed 10 March 2007), open-source encyclopedic entry, window title bar {William “Extra Billy” Smith – Wikipedia, the free encylcopedia}.

[415] Alexander Dixon Payne, “Diary Roster,” handwritten in Daily Pocket Remembrancer for 1863 (New York: J. G. Shaw & Co., 1863), on pages for January 1–10 and two memoranda pages, photocopies with Carr Scrapbook group in possession of author, 2007, and from Virginia Historical Society in possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited) scanned and transcribed by research assistant, 2007. The roster appears to have been written in pencil. Many names are followed with marks such as asterisks, Xs and numerals. On diary pages past the roster, numerous entries regarding Payne’s capture and imprisonment are partially legible, though not consistently.

[416] Write citation. Hereinafter cited as “Martin Roll, circa 186_.“ [NOTE:send this to HB sometime soon. 2007 Mar 11]

[417] See the next section, “Documentation of Sources,” for more about Gott’s collection of historical materials.

[418] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878, no other publication data known, provided to the author by the late John Kenneth Gott, Fauquier historian. This roster was originally designated by the author simply as “V.” The editor believes that the author abstracted the data from this roster without it leaving Gott’s possession, and that the document thenafter remained among Gott’s collection.Photocopy in possession of author. Hereinafter cited as “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[419] The document was printed after 30 August 1874, the death date of James Garnett Priest, because it lists him as deceased. It was printed before 19 July 1878, the death date of James H. Childs, because it lists him as living.

This source also lists Octavus Cason George [BH] as having “removed to Missouri.” He was in Brazos County, Texas, on 1 March 1877. Therefore, either the news of his relocation to Texas had not reached Virginia by the time this source was printed, or “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry” was printed before he left Missouri (before March 1877). [NOTE:2nd pph provides inconclusive facts. bother having it here? chk entry—prob put at least there if not here]

[420] This postcard is shown in the Epilogue.

[421] “To The Black Horse Survivors,” clipping from unnamed newspaper, 5 April 1890. Newspaper clipping pasted to the back of a reunion photograph in the possession of Anne Payne Warner (Mrs. Walter E. Warner, 1479 Eagle Court, Arnold, Maryland 21012), a great-granddaughter of General Payne.

[422] These cavalrymen are: William Henry Fitzhugh Payne; Alexander Dixon “Alex” Payne; Charles Henry Gordon; William Lewis “Billy” Ficklin; Hugh Hamilton; Moses Magill Green; George Washington “Josh” Martin; Theodore Clay “Theo” Pilcher; Channing Meade Smith.

[423] “200 Roll,” undated, published in [“Black Horse Camp of Confederate Veterans,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, 1 May 1909, pages 3, 6 and 7, columns 1–3, 1–3 and 4 respectively,] a newspaper clipping in The Carr Scrapbook, discussed in a prior note with “Swearing-in Roll.” [**not found in Scrapbook?] Roster is a columnar list on newspaper’s page 3, columns 1–2 (the first page of the article). Newspaper article can also be found on microfilm reel 5, frames 009.8, 009.6 and 010.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton. Hereinafter cited as “200 Roll,” circa 1890s.

[424] “Black Horse Camp Sign-up,” 20 May 1890, published in [“Black Horse Camp of Confederate Veterans,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, 1 May 1909, pages 3, 6 and 7, columns 1–3, 1–3 and 4 respectively,] a newspaper clipping in The Carr Scrapbook, discussed in a prior note with “Swearing-in Roll.” Roster is a textual list on newspaper’s page 7, column 4 (the third page of the article). Newspaper article can also be found on microfilm reel 5, frames 009.8, 009.6 and 010.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton. Hereinafter cited as “Black Horse Camp Sign-up,” 20 May 1890. [*not in Scrapbk file?]

[425] Hand-inscribed on verso of an 1890 reunion photograph owned by Anne Payne Warner (Mrs. Walter E. Warner, 1479 Eagle Court, Arnold, Maryland 21012), great-granddaughter of General William Henry Fitzhugh Payne [BH].

[426] “Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890, Warrenton, published with [“Black Horse Camp of Confederate Veterans,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, 1 May 1909, pages 3, 6 and 7, columns 1–3, 1–3 and 4 respectively,] a newspaper clipping in The Carr Scrapbook, discussed in a prior note with the “Swearing-in Roll.” Image appears on newspaper’s page 3, columns 1–3 (the first page of the article). Newspaper article can also be found on microfilm reel 5, frames 009.8, 009.6 and 010.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton. Hereinafter cited as “Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890. The photo caption and story lead note that the date of the reunion was 20 June 1890. This is obviously an error, as the correct date is mentioned further in the story text and has been corroborated by other sources.

[427] An entry with more about Weaver’s service alongside the Black Horse is at the “Not Enlisted Chapter.”

[428] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.]” (http://www.civilwarhome.com/ blackhorsetroop.htm: Shotgun’s Home of the American Civil War, webmaster Dick Weeks, updated 25 August 2005, viewed 14 February 2006), originally a newspaper article, cited to “Southern Historical Society Papers, Vol. XXIV, Richmond, January–December 1896,” window title bar {http://www.civilwarhome.com/blackhorsetroop.htm}. [NOTE:add commentary about earlier places published.] [have one primary in Stories Ch] [consider publisher in place of author,webmaster at publisher place. see sedgwick.org footnotes for comparison]

[429] Letter, John K. Taliaferro (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.

Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2—Taliaferro, 1910 Letter to Editor, unnamed county newspaper.

[430] Taliaferro describes a period beginning before 23 February, the date when John William Stone arrived at Old Capitol Prison (according to Stone’s C. S. R.) after being captured during this period, and continuing at least through April 16, the date when (according to William Osborne Caynor’s C. S. R.) “Lieut. [Alexander Dixon] Payne and several men were captured.”

[431] Katherine Isham Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, vol. 4 (July 1924), 434–460. Article includes photograph of Alexander Dixon Payne [BH], Erasmus Helm, Jr., [BH] and James Keith [BH]. [This may be the photograph’s first publication. ***verify]

[432] Lillian L. Norman, “Black Horse Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army: Warrenton Cavalry Guards John Brown, and Fights from First Manassas to the Surrender at Appomattox,” photocopied clipping from unnamed newspaper, no date, provided by John Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

An original newspaper clipping of this five-column article is pasted to the 19th page of the U. D. C. Scrapbook. The clipping provides neither the newspaper’s name nor date. Surrounding articles are hand-dated to the 1960s. This oversize book with silver-embossed green cover and unpaginated, construction-paper–weight pages is property of the Black Horse Chapter of U. D. C., Warrenton, presently in the possession of Bizz Lineweaver (Mrs. J. Willard Lineweaver, 111 Winchester Street, Warrenton, Virginia 22186- 2816).

Hereinafter cited as “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army.” reprinted Keith Roster.

[433] Emily G. Ramey et al., compilers, The Years of Anguish, Fauquier County, Virginia, 1861–1865 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier Democrat, 1965). [NOTE:this is second of long form. need?]

[434] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 94.

[435] Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence: Citation and Analysis for the Family Historian (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997).

[436] A Manual of Style, 12th ed. rev., (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1969); The Chicago Manual of Style, 13th ed. rev., (1982); The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed. rev., (2003).

[437] These four section names provided in Interview, William the curator (Warrenton Cemetery, weekdays), by editor, 1 November 2006; no transcript.

[438] ***links for facts this section saved Word doc, miscell docs

[439] A list of the men who died during the war is given at Appendix B, arranged chronologically by death date.

[440] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96; Robinson, untitled book manuscript, alphabetical.

[441] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96. Perhaps his cause of death was symptomatic of some infection acquired through the water, food or other conditions of the prisons.

[442] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[443] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[444] Chemung County Historical Society, Confederate Soldiers Buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, 3.

[445] Janzegers, “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” 19 June 2006. Provides image of cemetery marker.

[446] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[447] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[448] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[449] Krick Materials, Data Series—Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[450] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[451] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical. This information possibly comes from an 1865 parole; if so, his age would have been 29 years in 1865 and his birth year circa 1836.

[452] Krick Materials, Data Series—Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes],” alphabetical.

[453] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[454] “Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[455] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 542.

[456] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[457] Scott, “The Black Horse Cavalry,” 609.

[458] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96. The current spelling of this bacterial infection is “erysipelas.”

[459] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 96.

[460] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[461] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 542.

[462] Scott, “The Black Horse Cavalry,” 609.

[463] author?, Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959, 117.

[464] “Martin Roll,” circa 1863–1865; “Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; “200 Roll,” circa 1890s; “Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890. [Libby too—chk emls from earliest forward]

[465] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[466] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[467] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002. Baker cites a May 1999 “Jeffersonton Baptist Church, Jeffersonton, Virginia photo visit.”

[468] Baker, “Armstrong, John Edward with photo of Headstone,” 20 September 2002.

[469] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[470] “Family Group Sheet [for John (Uncle Ed) Edward Armstrong],” Word file “Armstrong.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” date; Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[471] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002; Baker, “Armstrong, John Edward with photo of Headstone,” 20 September 2002, provides image of cemetery marker.

[472] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[473] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[474] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[475] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., 19.

[476] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date; Gott, annotation on introduction to Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal.”

[477] Gott, annotation on introduction to Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal.”

[478] [Baker], “Sarah Jane Settle Pedigree,” entire webpage.

[479] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[480] Baker, “Re: The Family Group Sheets, and ‘Hugh James’,” 2:06 p. m., 7 November 2005. Baker cites “LVA [Library of Virginia] Virginia Historical Inventory [of an] Armstrong Cemetery.” “Uncle Ed consistently spells John Spilman Armstrong with 1L.  The two L’s come from a family member lifting information many years ago from the Rixeyville tombstone where John Armstrong and his wife Cynthia Spillman (2L’s) are buried. So I can’t say that the 2L’s were actually there or not.”

[481] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[482] Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal.” The date of Ed’s parents’ marriage is confirmed by “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[483] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[484] Baker, “Re: The Family Group Sheets, and ‘Hugh James’,” 4:27 p. m., 7 November 2005. Baker cites “the Jeffersonton Cemetery listing at LVW,” i.e., LVA—The Library of Virginia, and “Genealogy of the Fishback family in America: the descendants of John Fishback, the emigrant, with an historical sketch of his family and of the colony at Germanna and Germantown, Virginia, 1714–1914 (New York: T. M. Taylor, 1914), 377 pgs,” adding, “I think I read the tombstones wrong….”

[485] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[486] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[487] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[488] Baker, “John Edward Armstrong,” 9 June 2005.

[489] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002. Baker cites their marriage certificate.

[490] Baker, “John Edward Armstrong,” 9 June 2005.

[491] “Family Group Sheet [for John (Uncle Ed) Edward Armstrong],” Word file “Armstrong.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date; Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002. Baker cites “Mountain View, Works Progress Admin of Virginia, Historical Inventory, 1937, LVA image.”

[492] “Family Group Sheet [for John (Uncle Ed) Edward Armstrong],” Word file “Armstrong.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[493] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[494] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[495] “Family Group Sheet [for John (Uncle Ed) Edward Armstrong],” Word file “Armstrong.doc” received from Baker as attachment to “subject,” date.

[496] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[497] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002. Baker cites Culpeper Historical Society, Historic Culpeper, Bicentennial edition (Culpeper, Virginia: Culpeper Historical Society, 1974), 167 pages. She also refers readers to this book for a photo of the Jett Farm home, and to a 1937 write-up by the Works Project Administration.

[498] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[499] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[500] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[501] Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal.”

[502] “Two Old Veterans Attend Reunion,” The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday 26 November 1927, FCPL microfilm reel 8, frame 101.8.

[503] See Krick files.

[504] See Krick files.

[505] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[506] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[507] Armstrong Memoir; 117–120.

[508] Bushong, Letter to J. M. Follin, 1 May 1923.

[509] Baker, “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 20 September 2002. [NOTE:cld be the one about Armstrong, about T. F. James, or Marsh James. find, shorten, complete]

[510] Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” 20 September 2002.

[511] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 443–448.

[512] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[513] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[514] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[515] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 443–448. Hunter probably meant mullein—a tall and very thin plant.

[516] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[517] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[518] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[519] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[520] “Martin Roll,” circa 1863–1865; Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[521] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[522] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[523] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[524] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[525] Cain, “Re: More Black Horse Cav Pics,” 26 June 2006.

[526] Cain, “Re: More Black Horse Cav Pics,” 26 June 2006.

[527] Cain, Photograph of Balch Cemetery Marker, provided by Janzegers as “Balch William G.jpg” image attachment to “More Black Horse Cav Pics,” 18 June 2006. Janzegers credits one Joan Cain for the image, but Kyle Cain states (in email of prior footnote) that he is the photographer.

[528] Janzegers, “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” 19 June 2006.

[529] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[530] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[531] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[532] “Martin Roll,” circa 1863–1865.

[533] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[534] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[535] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[536] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[537] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[538] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[539] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[540] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[541] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[542] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[543] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[544] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[545] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[546] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[547] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[548] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[549] Hodges, The Beal Family of Virginia, 157.

[550] Ribble, Letter to author, 20 July 1990; Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[551] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Ribble, Letter to author, 20 July 1990; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report”; Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003. Tombstone. Also buried there, John Gordon Beale, 1910–1956;

[552] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003; “John Gillison Beale Dies of Pneumonia at Grandson’s Home,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday 7 January 1943, page 1, column 2, microfilm reel 19, frame 034.0, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[553] Hoar, The South’s Last Boys in Gray, 554; Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[554] Hoar, The South’s Last Boys in Gray, 554; Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[555] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003. Gordon is great- great-grandson of John Gordon Beale.

[556] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[557] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[558] Edward Gordon, quoted by Lindsay Gordon, “FW: RE: Beale children,” email from rlindsaygordon@hotmail.com (previously cited) to editor, 21 February 2006. Edward Gordon is Lindsay’s father and great-grandson of John Gordon Beale.

[559] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[560] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277.

[561] Ribble, Letter to author, 20 July 1990. Death date provided is incorrect.

[562] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[563] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 252, has more on Gordon marriages to Beales. William Beale married Hanna Gordon, son John, M. [Mary Lee] Gillison, Faqu’r; had 1 son, married daughter. of Ludwell and Sarah S. Digges.

[564] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[565] Welton, manusc. p. 114.

[566] Notes, John Beale Gordon file, Robinson Collection, owned by General Helm (previously cited) in 2007. [NB, now museum collection]

[567] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[568] Op. Cite.

Checked a 2002 file; same “op cite” there. Think the source is one of three—in order of likelihood: See Hayden, p. 252, for Gordon marriages to Beales. William Beale married Hanna Gordon, son John, M. [Mary Lee] Gillison, Faqu’r; had 1 son, m. dau. of Ludwell and Sarah S. Digges. OR Welton, manusc. p. 114. OR Gore, Marvin D., Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia, The W.P.A. Records, Va. Book Co., Berryville, Va, 1978, p. 376.

[569] Notes, John Beale Gordon file, Robinson Collection, owned by General Helm (previously cited) in 2007.

[570] Notes, John Beale Gordon file, Robinson Collection, owned by General Helm (previously cited) in 2007. Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003, confirms that Lud and John were brothers.

[571] Glassco, The Glas(s)cock-Glassco Saga, 84 [Check p. no. # ]. ; Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[572] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[573] Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[574] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 227.

[575] Ribble, Letter to author, 20 July 1990; Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003; Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[576] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[577] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[578] Hodges, The Beal Family of Virginia, 151.

[579] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[580] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[581] Gordon, “RE: Renew Communication,” 4 April 2006. Gordon cites his aunt, Susan Ribble Pratt, “who has done a lot of genealogy on the Beale side of the family,” for this information.

[582] 1880 United States Census Household Record, National Archives Film T9-1365, page 256B.

[583] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[584] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[585] Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[586] The school’s official name is still “Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University”. They use “Virginia Tech” on brochures and such because the official name is too unweildy. —per Virginia Tech alumnus Lynn Hopewell.

[587] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[588] Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[589] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[590] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” 20 May 2003.

[591] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[592] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[593] Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[594] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[595] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[596] Gordon, “RE: Beale children,” 19 February 2006.

[597] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[598] Gore, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (The W.P.A. Records), 376.

[599] Welton, op. cite, 150.

[600] “John Gillison Beale Dies of Pneumonia at Grandson’s Home,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday 7 January 1943, page 1, column 2, microfilm reel 19, frame 034.0, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[601] “Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890; Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2—Taliaferro, Letter to Editor, 1910.

[602] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report”; Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical, provides photo of cemetery marker.

[603] G. [signed only with author’s initial], “Ludwell Digges Beale.”

[604] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report”; Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical, provides photo of cemetery marker.

[605] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 277; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[606] Hodges, The Beal Family of Virginia, 151.

[607] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[608] This is probably supposed to 1862.

[609] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98. Also “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878, confirms that he was “wounded at Haw’s Shop, May 1864.”

[610] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[611] Ribble, Letter to author, 20 June 1990.

[612] 1880 United States Census Household Record, National Archives Film T9-1365, page 259C.

[613] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[614] Hodges, The Beal Family of Virginia, 151.

[615] G. [signed only with author’s initial], “Ludwell Digges Beale.”

[616] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[617] Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal.”

[618] Unidentified newspaper clipping provided by his grandniece, Mary B. Ribble. [chk Beale file—same as obit?]

[619] “Reunion Photograph, 20 May 1890.

[620] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Libby Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 9 June 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[621] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[622] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” 9 June 2005.

[623] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[624] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[625] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” 9 June 2005.

[626] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[627] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” 9 June 2005.

[628] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[629] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98. “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878 also states that he .was wounded at Haw’s Shop in May 1864.

[630] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 193. +

[631] Libby Baker, “Re: Thanks,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005.

[632] Libby Baker, “Re: Thanks,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005.

[633] Colonel Brooke Payne, US Army, Retired, The Paynes of Virginia, (Richmond: The William Byrd Press, Inc., 1937), 116. +

[634] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” 9 June 2005.

[635] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 116–117. An outline of the Keith family is given at this source. +

[636] Wood and Clopton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier, last half of the webpage.

[637] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 116–117. +

[638] Wood and Clopton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier, last half of the webpage.

[639] Libby Baker, “Re: Thanks,” emai l from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005. Baker cites “the 1880 Census in Fauquier County.”

[640] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 6 [vol 2 of paperback, oatmeal & teal cover. Make sure to cite ea version.]; Baker, “Severe Francis Gallie Beale,” 9 June 2005.

[641] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 193.+

[642] Military record, Robinson binder.

[643] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[644] Libby Baker, “Re: Thanks,” emai l from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005. Baker cites “the 1880 Census in Fauquier County.”

[645] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[646] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 98.

[647] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical. This information possibly comes from an 1865 parole; if so, his age would have been 37 years in 1865 and his birth year circa 1828.

[648] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 99; Terri Saturday, “Peter Keith Boswell,” email from tlsaturday@nu-z.net (P. O. Box 985, Lincolnton, Georgia 30817) to author, 20 June 2004.

[649] Mikki Johnson Martin and Timothy R. Martin, Crawfordville Baptist Church Cemetery (publication pending), excerpt enclosed with Letter, Mikki Johnson Martin (206 Simmons Place, Augusta, Georgia 30907-3727) to editor, 4 February 2006. This book manuscript consists of transcriptions of cemetery markers and documented biographical data. The title cemetery is “owned by the church” but is occasionally called “Crawfordville City Cemetery, apparently because the church allows anyone to be buried there.”

[650] Thomas Keith Skinker, Samuel Skinker and his Descendants (St. Louis, Missouri: by the author, 1923), 119.

[651] Mikki Johnson Martin and Timothy R. Martin, Crawfordville Baptist Church Cemetery (publication pending), excerpt enclosed with Letter, Mikki Johnson Martin (206 Simmons Place, Augusta, Georgia 30907-3727) to editor, 4 February 2006. This book manuscript consists of transcriptions of cemetery markers and documented biographical data. The title cemetery is “owned by the church” but is occasionally called “Crawfordville City Cemetery, apparently because the church allows anyone to be buried there.”

[652] Skinker, Descendants, 119; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 99; Terri Saturday, “Peter Keith Boswell,” email from tlsaturday@nu-z.net (P. O. Box 985, Lincolnton, Georgia 30817) to author, 20 June 2004.

[653] Skinker, Descendants, 119; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 99.

[654] Terri Saturday, “Peter Keith Boswell,,” email from tlsaturday@nu- z.net (P. O. Box 985, Lincolnton, Georgia 30817) to author, 20 June 2004.

[655] Mikki Martin, “Re: Confederate Cavalryman,” email from mikandtim@knology.net (206 Simmons Place, Augusta, Georgia 30907-3747) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[656] Mikki Johnson Martin and Timothy R. Martin, Crawfordville Baptist Church Cemetery (publication pending), excerpt enclosed with Letter, Mikki Johnson Martin (206 Simmons Place, Augusta, Georgia 30907-3727) to editor, 4 February 2006. This book manuscript consists of transcriptions of cemetery markers and documented biographical data. The title cemetery is “owned by the church” but is occasionally called “Crawfordville City Cemetery, apparently because the church allows anyone to be buried there.”

[657] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[658] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[659] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[660] Phil Stover, “Peter Keith Boswell,” email from res089jd@verizon.net (snail, Sarasota, Florida) to author, 4 September 2002.

[661] Skinker, Descendants, 111–121. Much more about these siblings and their decendants (up to 1923) is given on these pages. A diary of his brother, James, also a Confederate soldier, is printed in an appendix.

[662] Sara Criswell, recorder, U. D. C. Remembers: A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States, Related by the Members of the Black Horse Chapter, U. D. C., Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton, Virginia: Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, yyyy), stapled ¼-inch-thick booklet of 8” x 11” sheets, unpaginated, heading “James Keith Boswell.” Booklet is partitioned into three sections; excerpts herein can be found in Part I, which is arranged alphabetically by Confederate’s name.

[663] Skinker, Descendants, 111.

[664] A photograph whose subjects include Judith Blackwell (Mrs. Thos. Keith), Harriet A. Keith (Mrs. Wm. Skinker) and Sarah S. G. Skinker (Mrs. Nathaniel V. Clopton), called “The Five Generations, before April 1857,” originally published in Samuel Skinker and His Descendants by Thomas Keith Skinker, 1923, can be found online at http:// freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/keith_photos.htm (viewed 14 September 2005).

[665] Skinker, Descendants, 119; Libby Baker, “(no subject),” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005.

[666] This date might refer to William Skinker, not Harriet Keith. *Need to check.

[667] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[668] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[669] Skinker, Descendents,  119. Check all page references for Skinker source. This can’t all be on p 119.

[670] Skinker, Descendents, 119; Suellen Clopton Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[671] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 99; Suellen Clopton Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[672] “Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library Diary Collection (military diaries only)” (http://72.14.203.104/search ?q=cache:PnxChqvqweAJ:www.moc.org/site/DocServer/ DiaryCollection.pdf%3FdocID%3D182+%22Channing+M. +Smith%22&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=3: viewed 21 March 2006), catalog listing, Google-generated html version of portable document file found at http://www.moc.org/site/DocServer/DiaryCollection.pdf?docID=182, window title bar {CSA Series}, arranged alphabetically, page 1 of 12, keyword “Boswell.” Hereinafter cited as “Brockenbrough Military-Diary Collection.”

[673] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[674] Skinker, Descendants, 279. This excerpt taken from a letter written by this cavalryman’s brother, James Keith Boswell, to their mother, 21 April 1863 (11 days prior to his death).

[675] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[676] John K. Taliferro Article.

[677] Military record, Robinson binder.

[678] Skinker, Descendants, 119.

[679] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 100.

[680] this obit rec’d from JCF per LH. James C. Frasca, P. O. Box 151, 13311 Foundation Road, Croton, Ohio 43013-9775. Write Citation.

[681] this obit rec’d from JCF per LH. James C. Frasca, P. O. Box 151, 13311 Foundation Road, Croton, Ohio 43013-9775. Write Citation.

[682] Letter, Mrs. Julia Peters Burton (P.O. Box 157, Catlett, Virginia 22019) to author, 3 June 1984, in possession of author in 2007.

[683] Helen Jeffries Klitch, compiler, Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio: Phil Bate Associates, 1989), 154.

[684] Skinker, Descendants, 238–240.

[685] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 429–432.

[686] Skinker, Descendants, 131–134.

[687] Deeds of Daring by the American Soldier: North and South (http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&vid =ISBN1582181543&id=WYX- kYwO6m8C&dq=%22black+horse+cavalry%22&lpg=PA542&pg=PA541&sig=Q2PyP3rC -fHkBs1iqu0gsicOX8s#PPR15,M1: Digital Scanning, Inc., viewed 2007 May 29), preview of book pages 541–542, window title bar {Deeds of Daring by the American Soldier: North…}, keyword “Boteler.”

For the entire story, also see D. M. Kelsey, “Two of the Black Horse Cavalry,” Chapter L (50) in Deeds of Daring by the American Soldier: North and South (Scituate, Massachusetts: Digital Scanning, Inc., 1999), 541–549.

[688] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[689] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[690] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[691] Military record, Robinson binder.

[692] Middle name provided by Keri Egan, “Peter B. Bowen, my great-great grandfather,” email from KairBear@att.net (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842) to editor, 20 May 2006. Egan credits her paternal grandmother, Margaret Oertly Egan, for her work on the family records.

[693] Raymond Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[694] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 12 April 2005. As this note will deleted when followed up, don’t worry about it being a subseq. form.

[695] Mary L. Haynes, “RE: Photo of Peter B. Bowen,” email from mlhaynes11@comcast.net (4168 South Shanna Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84124-3036) to editor, 13 April 2005.

[696] Keri Egan, “Peter B. Bowen, my great-great grandfather,” email from KairBear@att.net (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842) to editor, 20 May 2006. Egan credits her paternal grandmother, Margaret Oertly Egan, for her work on the family records.

[697] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842-2146) to editor, 22 September 2006, held in 2007 by author. Egan cites the late Margaret Elizabeth (Oertly) Egan, her mother-in- law, who was granddaughter of Peter Bower Bowen [BH] and who, throughout her life, collected and saved “any and all” materials connected to family history.

[698] Wallace L. Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email message from wlhaynes@comcast.net (4657 Loyola St., West Valley City, Utah 84120) to editor, 12 April 2005; Anne W. B. Musser, “[BOWEN-L] Peter B. Bowen,” email from MUSS@worldnet.att.net (16825 Germantown Road, Germantown, Maryland 20874-3014) to RootsWeb.com, 29 December 1998 (online at http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/BOWEN/1998-12/0914944265: viewed 13 April 2005).

[699] Wallace L. Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email message from wlhaynes@comcast.net (previously cited) to author, 26 February 2005.

[700] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842-2146) to editor, 22 September 2006, held in 2007 by author. Egan cites the late Margaret Elizabeth (Oertly) Egan, her mother-in- law, who was granddaughter of Peter Bower Bowen [BH] and who, throughout her life, collected and saved “any and all” materials connected to family history.

[701] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 12 April 2005.

[702] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[703] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[704] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[705] Musser, “[BOWEN-L] Peter B. Bowen,” 29 December 1998.

[706] Interview with Janie Tutko (Manassas City Hall, 9027 Center Street, Room 203, Manassas, Virginia 22110), by editor, 13 April 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[707] Anne B. Musser, “Re: RootsWeb Listing for Peter B. Bowen, Va,” email from muss@worldnet.att.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 May 2005.

[708] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006.

[709] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 12 April 2005.

[710] Musser, “[BOWEN-L] Peter B. Bowen,” 29 December 1998.

[711] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[712] Haynes, “Re: Peter Bowen’s Marriage,” email to editor, 4 April 2005.

[713] Wallace L. Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email message from wlhaynes@comcast.net (previously cited) to editor, 10 April 2005.

[714] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 12 April 2005.

[715] Interview, Janie Tutko, 13 April 2005.

[716] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[717] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 June 2006.

[718] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[719] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “black horse cavalryman,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (11142 Sunburst Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22407- 7650 ) to author, 25 May 2005.

[720] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[721] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[722] Haynes, “Re: Peter Bowen’s Marriage,” email to editor, 4 April 2005.

[723] Haynes, “Re: Peter Bowen’s Marriage,” email to editor, 4 April 2005.

[724] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[725] Wallace L. Haynes, “BHC,” email message from wlhaynes@comcast.net (previously cited) to author, 24 February 2005.

[726] Anne B. Musser, “Re: RootsWeb Listing for Peter B. Bowen, Va,” email from muss@worldnet.att.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 May 2005.

[727] Haynes, “Re: Peter Bowen’s Marriage,” email to editor, 4 April 2005.

[728] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005; Musser, “[BOWEN-L] Peter B. Bowen,” 29 December 1998.

[729] I think this came from Musser. Check her emails. If not from her, probably from Wally. Also check if AM gave parents for PBB

[730] Wallace L. Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email message from wlhaynes@comcast.net (previously cited) to editor, 10 April 2005.

[731] I think this came from Musser. Check her emails. If not from her, probably from Wally. Also check if AM gave parents for PBB

[732] Interview, Janie Tutko, 13 April 2005.

[733] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006.

[734] ***Wally’s comment to this effect, citing census records, here.

[735] Interview with the late Russell C. Bowen, by author, undated, no transcript. R. C. Bowen was grandson of Henry Clay Bowen (and great-nephew of William A. Bowen, Jr. [BH]). He conducted extensive research on the Bowen family.

[736] Charles Cardwell, “Re: Middle Name,” email from vze2587b@verizon.net (300 West Franklin Street, #1006W, Richmond, Virginia 23220) to editor, 9 June 2005.

[737] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” emai l from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 July 2005.

[738] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[739] Cardwell, “Re: Middle Name,” 9 June 2005.

[740] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[741] Ray Gill, “Re: emails,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited ) to editor, 13 July 2005.

[742] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[743] Father of Willam A.Bowen, Jr., [BH].

[744] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006. Egan family has “photos of some of the Beales.”

[745] Need fn here for Wally

[746] Ray Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 12 July 2005. +

[747] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006. Egan family has “photos of some of the Beales.”

[748] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[749] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 247. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[750] See Culpeper Co. Homes (need exact reference #) for description of Fishback home place.

[751] Ray Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[752] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[753] Raymond Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[754] See Culpeper Co. Homes (need exact reference #) for description of Fishback home place.

[755] Much information on Bowen family provided by Russell C. Bowen (now deceased), grandson of Henry Clay Bowen. Mr. Bowen conducted extensive research on the Bowen family.

[756] Source unknown. Probably Russell C. Bowen.

[757] Cardwell, “Re: Middle Name,” 9 June 2005.

[758] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” emai l from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 July 2005.

[759] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[760] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[761] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 10 April 2005.

[762] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[763] Haynes, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email to author, 12 February 2005.

[764] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 12 April 2005.

[765] Haynes, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email to author, 12 February 2005.

[766] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[767] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[768] Cardwell, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[769] Cardwell, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[770] Haynes, “BHC,” email to author, 24 February 2005.

[771] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 10 April 2005.

[772] Source? Ray

[773] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[774] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 81. “consort of William A. Bowen, who departed this life February 27, 1836, in the 31st year of her age. Buried Bowen Cemetery, Calverton, Va.

[775] Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email to editor, 10 April 2005.

[776] Anne B. Musser, “Re: RootsWeb Listing for Peter B. Bowen, Va,” email from muss@worldnet.att.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 May 2005.

[777] Ray Gill, “tidbits,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 11 August 2005.

[778] Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[779] Letter, Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[780] Wally L. Haynes, “Bowen inquiries,” email from wlhaynes@comcast.net (previously cited) to editor, 27 September 2005.

[781] Keri Egan, “Peter B. Bowen, my great-great grandfather,” email from KairBear@att.net (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842) to editor, 20 May 2006. Egan credits her paternal grandmother, Margaret Oertly Egan, for her work on the family records.

[782] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006.

[783] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 81. ***Distinguish that this is from the hardback, blue cover edition that is copyrighted 1970 and authored only by Baird.

[784] Interview, Janie Tutko, 13 April 2005.

[785] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[786] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[787] Haynes, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email to author, 12 February 2005.

[788] Haynes, “BHC Peter B. Bowen,” email to author, 26 February 2005.

[789] Letter from Ruby Dixon Egan, to editor, 22 September 2006.

[790] Wallace L. Haynes, “Peter Bowen,” email from wlhaynes@comcast.net (4657 Loyola Street, West Valley City, Utah 84120) to editor, 22 September 2005.

[791] Keri Egan, “Peter B. Bowen, my great-great grandfather,” email from KairBear@att.net (5529 Woodforest Drive, Sacramento, California 95842) to editor, 20 May 2006. Egan credits her paternal grandmother, Margaret Oertly Egan, for her work on the family records.

[792] Haynes, “Re: Peter Bowen’s Marriage,” email to editor, 4 April 2005.

[793] Raymond Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005. +

[794] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[795] Bowen family bible, Get data from Ray Gill.

[796] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[797] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005. +

[798] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 162.

[799] Interview with the late Charles H. Bowen, Jr. (formerly of Remington, Virginia), by author, spring 1984. Bowen was grandson of Henry Clay Bowen.

[800] Ray Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005. +

[801] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,”four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[802] Bowen family bible, Get data from Ray Gill.

[803] Visited by author; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 100.

[804] Ray Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005. +

[805] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[806] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 162.

[807] Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” 12 July 2005. +

[808] Note shown to author by the late Russell C. Bowen.

[809] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005. Gill writes, “Charles Hay Bowen, Jr., my father-in-law, claimed to have a handwritten note that was left with the baby in a basket on the doorstep. However, he never showed it to me and I have not been able to locate such a note.”

[810] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 81. “consort of William A. Bowen, who departed this life February 27, 1836, in the 31st year of her age. Buried Bowen Cemetery, Calverton, Va.

[811] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[812] Ray Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 12 August 2005. + Earlier drafts are incorrect that they wed in Chesterfield, Virginia. Gill writes, “Appears that whoever transcribed the info thought Culpeper looked like Chesterfield. I found the reference on page 100.” [fix wrd’]

[813] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[814] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 87. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[815] She wed in 1842, so was likely born early in her father’s first marriage; she was nearly a generation older than the children of ther father’s second marriage. She was mother of Peter Bower Bowen [BH]. See his entry.

[816] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[817] Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” 12 July 2005. +

[818] An entry for Henry Clay Bowen is given at the “Not Enlisted in Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry” Section.

[819] Raymond Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 12 August 2005. + Gill writes, “The “Douglas” [middle name for the elder Ellen] has since been disproven.”

[820] Ray Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[821] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[822] Eliza George in Woods, History of Albemarle County, Virginia.[not from this book.]

[823] Raymond Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 12 August 2005. +

[824] Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” 12 August 2005. +

[825] Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” 12 August 2005. +

[826] Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” 12 August 2005. +

[827] Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” 10 August 2005.

[828] Ray Gill, “tidbits,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 11 August 2005.

[829] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006. Vass quotes Mike Marshall. ***identify him That these were William, Jr.’s, grandparents is inferred from their being his maternal aunt’s parents.

[830] Eliza George in Woods, History of Albemarle County, Virginia. [NOTE:need page number] [not from this book]

[831] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[832] Ray Gill, “Re: emails,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited l) to editor, 13 July 2005.

[833] Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” 12 July 2005. +

[834] Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” 12 July 2005. +

[835] Ray Gill, “Re: Potential Bowen—Vass Connections,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 20 August 2006.

[836] Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” 10 August 2005.

[837] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 103.

[838] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Company, 1912), 58–59.

[839] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[840] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[841] Certificate shown to author June 4, 1988, by Russell C. Bowen of Remington, Va.

[842] Gill, “Re: Bowen sketch for Bravest Man book,” 12 August 2005. +

[843] Military record, Robinson binder.

[844] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[845] Keogh

[846] Military record, Robinson binder.

[847] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258.

[848] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[849] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[850] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101; “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[851] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[852] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101; Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[853] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[854] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101; Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[855] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[856] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[857] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[858] Alexander Dixon Payne, “Diary Roster,” circa 1863.

[859] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[860] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[861] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[862] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[863] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[864] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[865] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[866] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[867] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[868] Robinson, untitled book manuscript [on Black Horse cavalrymen], alphabetical.

[869] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[870] Robinson Collection—Robinson, loose research notes. These notes are a group concerning only dates of birth and death, and burial places; they are handwritten on the backs of photocopies of a map. [cut?]

[871] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[872] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[873] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 443–448.

[874] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101.

[875] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[876] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[877] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 101. That he was “wounded at Haw’s Shop, April 1864” is confirmed by “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[878] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[879] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 443–448.

[880] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102.

[881] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[882] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 670–673.

[883] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[884] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[885] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[886] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Carter is great-grandson of Cassius Carter.

[887] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102; Cassius Carter tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[888] Philip Alexander Bruce et al., Virginia: Rebirth of the Old Dominion, 5 volumes (get from Source Binder , 1929), vol. III “Virginia Biography”: 271. Hereinafter cited as: Rebirth of Old Dominion. Check.

[889] Bruce et al., Rebirth of Old Dominion, III: 271. Check.

[890] Fanny Scott Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005.

[891] Florence Tyler Carlton comp., A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman (Irvington, Virginia: F. T. Carlton, c. 1932), 40.

[892] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[893] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102; Bruce et al., Rebirth of Old Dominion, III: 271. Check. ; Cassius Carter tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[894] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102; Cassius Carter tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[895] “Death of Cassius Carter,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper; provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006. Newspaper was probably published in the vicinity of Fellsmere, Florida, during thte week following Saturday, 26 December 1914.

[896] Unsourced.

[897] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195. Inconclusive.

[898] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[899] Bruce et al., Rebirth of Old Dominion, III: 271. Check.

[900] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005. Identities confirmed by Scott Carter, 17 January 2006.

[901] Florence Tyler Carlton comp., A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman (Irvington, Virginia: F. T. Carlton, c. 1932), 40. Hereinafter cited as Carter of Corotoman.

[902] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[903] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[904] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[905] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[906] Email expired as of October 2005.

[907] Lewis Helm, Black Horse Cavalry: Defend Our Beloved Country, 62, contains a photograph of these two children with their grandfather, Cassius Carter. **This citation is not complete.

[908] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 249, Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 20 September 2005.

[909] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 203.

[910] Bruce et al., Rebirth of Old Dominion, III: 271. Check.

[911] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[912] Don’t know source of this pph. Not from Stiles. (S, 19 May 2005.)

[913] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[914] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[915] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 170. Middle name given by Mrs. Willard Lineweaver, his granddaughter. Ask her for more information.# ; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102.

[916] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[917] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[918] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[919] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 170. Middle name given by Mrs. Willard Lineweaver, his granddaughter. Ask her for more information. # ; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102.

[920] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[921] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 170. Middle name given by Mrs. Willard Lineweaver, his granddaughter. Ask her for more information. # ; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[922] Written in pencil above headline of his photocopied obituary.

[923] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[924] The name “Roy” here in the original was struck out by an unknown hand and “Harvey” written above it in pencil.

[925] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[926] “George Hugh Carter Buried in Warrenton Cemetery on Sunday,” The Fauquier Democrat, 11 March 1943, page 2, column 4, reel 19, frame 51.0, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. This is the obituary of the cavalryman’s son.

[927] “George Hugh Carter Buried in Warrenton Cemetery on Sunday,” The Fauquier Democrat, 11 March 1943, page 2, column 4, reel 19, frame 51.0, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. This is the obituary of the cavalryman’s son.

[928] “Mr. Geo. H. Carter Dies Suddenly at the Home of His Son in Rockville, Md.,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[929] J. A. J., “Died.,” obituary of William Walden Carter, photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Several references within its text indicate the clipping to be from a Fauquier County newspaper. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[930] “Died Feb 19, 1903” written in pencil above headline of her photocopied obituary.

[931] J. A. J., “Died.,” obituary of William Walden Carter, photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Several references within its text indicate the clipping to be from a Fauquier County newspaper. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[932] “Died Jan. 10, 1930” written in pencil above headline of her photocopied obituary.

[933] “Mrs. George Carter Succumbs Suddenly,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. References within its text indicate the clipping to be from a Fauquier County newspaper. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter.

[934] “1930” written in pencil above headline of this photocopied obituary.

[935] “Well Known Virginia Woman, 80, Succumbs: Mrs. Eliza Moore Carter Was Wife of Distinguished Condfederate Soldier.: Special Dispatch to The Star.,” clipping from unnamed, undated newspaper provided by E. C. [Elizabeth Cassell] “Bizz” Lineweaver (111 Winchester St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186), to author, 1 February 2006. Mrs. Lineweaver is grandaughter of George Hugh Carter. Hereinafter cited as “Well Known Virginia Woman”.

[936] Elizabeth C. Lineweaver comp., “Family Group No. 4: George Hugh “Stitch” Carter and Josephine Eliza Gibbs Moore Family Group Sheet,” undated. Photocopy provided to editor by Mrs. Lineweaver on 1 February 2006. Held in 2007 by author. Group Sheet uses “Form at Copyright 1963 by The Everton Publishers Inc., P. O. Box 168, Logan, Utah, Publishers of The Genealogical Helper.” Hereinafter cited as “George and Eliza Carter Family Group Sheet.”

[937] Elizabeth C. Lineweaver comp., “Family Group No. 8: William Walden Carter and Martha E. Nelson Family Group Sheet,” undated. Photocopy provided to editor by Mrs. Lineweaver on 1 February 2006. Held in 2007 by author. Group Sheet uses “Form at Copyright 1963 by The Everton Publishers Inc., P. O. Box 168, Logan, Utah, Publishers of The Genealogical Helper.” Hereinafter cited as “William and Martha Carter Family Group Sheet.”

[938] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[939] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[940] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[941] George Hugh Carter, Pension Form No. 2: Application of Soldier, Sailor or Marine for Disability by Reason of Disease or the Infirmities of Age, dated 18 April 1908, witnessed by John Roberts Turner [BH], Clerk of Circuit Court of Fauquier County, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.

[942] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 102.

[943] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[944] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[945] Hite, op. cite, pp.____.

[946] Carlton comp., Carter of Corotoman, 40.

[947] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[948] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[949] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[950] Carlton comp., Carter of Corotoman, 40. [NOTE:Note: the FCPL has this in Virginiana rm if we need more from it.]

[951] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[952] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[953] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 62.

[954] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 73, 94.

[955] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to a 19 October 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Carter entries.

[956] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[957] Faye Caynor, “Margaret Ellen Caynor,” email from fatig@mebtel.net (1620 Old Arbor Rd., Melbourne, North Carolina 27302) to editor, 30 October 2005.

[958] Photocopy: Caynor, Wm O. 1902; Virginia Confederate Pensions; Library of Virginia, Richmond. Online <http://lvaimage.lib.va.us/CP/html/23932.html Document Image>; files 00083.TIF, 00084.TIF, 00085.TIF; downloaded 19 November 2004.

[959] This date also comes from the Bible Record, but can’t find the primary citaion for it. Must write. Not sure if date & info really come from the Pension Application.

[960] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” email from caynor@alaska.net (P. O. Box 324, Glennallen, Alaska 99588) to author, 3 July 2004.

[961] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” email from caynor@alaska.net (previously cited) to author, 4 July 2004.

[962] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” email from caynor@alaska.net (previously cited) to author, 4 July 2004.

[963] William L. Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop,” email from cvinternet.net (P. O. Box 324, Glennallen, Alaska, 99588) to author, 21 September 2004.

[964] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: William Osborne Caynor,” email message from Caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 29 November 2004.

[965] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[966] Faye Caynor, “Margaret Ellen Caynor,” email from fatig@mebtel.net (1620 Old Arbor Rd., Melbourne, North Carolina 27302) to editor, 30 October 2005.

[967] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 4 July 2004.

[968] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Spelling,” email message from Caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 13 April 2005.

[969] William L. Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop,” email from cvinternet.net (P. O. Box 324, Glennallen, Alaska, 99588) to author, 21 September 2004.

[970] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” email from caynor@alaska.net (previously cited) to author, 4 July 2004.

[971] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[972] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” email from caynor@alaska.net (previously cited) to author, 4 July 2004.

[973] William L. Caynor, Sr.,“RE: Blackhorse Troop,” email message from Caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to author, 21 September 2004.

[974] Beemer-Butler-Caynor-Smith family Bible record 1797–1889 Photocopy.

[975] Caynor, email to author, 21 September 2004.

[976] Beemer-Butler-Caynor-Smith family Bible record 1797–1889 Photocopy.

[977] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[978] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 4 July 2004.

[979] Caynor, “RE: Current Whereabouts,” 16 April 2005.

[980] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Current whereabouts,” email from Caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 16 April 2005.

[981] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[982] Caynor, “William Osborne Caynor,” 29 November 2004.

[983] Faye Caynor, “Margaret Ellen Caynor,” email from fatig@mebtel.net (1620 Old Arbor Rd., Melbourne, North Carolina 27302) to editor, 30 October 2005.

[984] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[985] Eugene M. Scheel, Fauquier County: Commonwealth of Virginia (Washington, D. C.: Williams & Heintz, 1996), color map 45 x 36 in. Copy at Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[986] Caynor, Wm O. 1902 Photocopy.

[987] Caynor, email to author, 21 September 2004.

[988] William L. Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop,” email from cvinternet.net (P. O. Box 324, Glennallen, Alaska, 99588) to author, 21 September 2004.

[989] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry,107. Rawleigh William Downman was “captured April 16, 1863 Fayetteville; paroled May 10, 1863.”

[990] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[991] “The special order in question is correct and the spelling is not. I have found William’s name spelled several different ways in his military record but the correct spelling is Caynor. It is spelled “Caner” on the original Appomattox paroles and on Special Order No. 110.” (Caynor, “RE: Spelling,” 13 April 2005.)

[992] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Smoot and Taliferro Documents,” email message from Caynor@cvinternet.net, (previously cited) to editor, 13 April 2005.

[993] Caynor, “William Osborne Caynor,” 29 November 2004.

[994] William L. Caynor, Sr., “RE: Blackhorse Troop,” email message from Caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to author, 24 September 2004.

[995] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[996] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[997] Caynor, “RE: Smoot and Taliaferro Documents,” 13 April 2005.

[998] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004.

[999] Caynor, “RE: William Osborne Caynor,” 29 November 2004.

[1000] William Caynor, “RE: Military Pass for Smoot and Taliferro,” email from caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 22 September 2005.

[1001] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 443–448.

[1002] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 220; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 103; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1003] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 220; Check Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 109 for Chichester Family.

[1004] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 103; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1005] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1006] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1007] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[1008] Tombstone, Childs Family Cemetery, Cassanova, on property now owned by Mr. Scott Goldthorpe.

[1009]Letter from Mrs. Lewis Rosser (Box 445, West Linn, Oregon 97068) to author, 21 January 1985. Letter held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Rosser is to Francis H. Childs.

[1010] Unidentified newspaper clipping; provided by Mrs. Lewis Rosser, op. cite.

[1011] Unidentified newspaper clipping; provided by Mrs. Lewis Rosser, op. cite.

[1012]Births, marriages, and deaths from Childs family bible owned by Mrs. W. F. Rosser, Hannibal, Mo. Information provided to author by Mrs. Lewis Rosser, op. cite.

[1013] Tombstone, Childs Family Cemetery, Cassanova, on property now owned by Mr. Scott Goldthorpe.

[1014] Tombstone, Childs Family Cemetery, op. cite.

[1015] Letter from Mrs. Lewis Rosser to author, 21 January 1985.

[1016] History of Pike County, Mo.: Biographical Biographies; p. 844.

[1017] Letter from Mrs. Lewis Rosser to author, 21 January 1985.

[1018] Letter from Mrs. Lewis Rosser to author, 21 January 1985.

[1019] Contents of this section written by editor, based on information in this manuscript, on February 16, 2005. Need to double-check Sarah’s ages at Ella’s birth and Frank’s death.

[1020] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1021] Letter from Mrs. Lewis Rosser to author, 21 January 1985.

[1022] Childs family bible, owned by Ernest Lee Childs, Jr., his grandson, Box 2, Casanova, Va. 22017; Spring, 1984; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 103; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,”four-generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[1023] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1024]Childs family bible lists date as December 20. Courthouse records, Fauquier Marriages, B. 17, Pg. 53, says December 19.

[1025] She died on the same day that her son James was born. Childs Family Bible, op. cite.

[1026] Lynn Hopewell, handwritten notes on notebook paper, undated, two pages, paragraph 5, citing “family bible in possession of E. L. Childs (Box 2, Casanova, Virginia 22017).”

[1027] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,”four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[1028] Childs family bible, owned by Ernest Lee Childs, Jr., his grandson, Box 2, Casanova, Va. 22017; Spring, 1984; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 103; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four-generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[1029] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1030] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 304; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 103.

[1031] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1032] Childs family bible lists date as December 20. Courthouse records, Fauquier Marriages, B. 17, Pg. 53, says December 19.

[1033] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 153.

[1034] Lynn Hopewell, handwritten notes on notebook paper, undated, two pages, paragraph 4.

[1035] Lynn Hopewell, handwritten notes on notebook paper, undated, two pages, paragraph 5, citing “family bible in possession of E. L. Childs (Box 2, Casanova, Virginia 22017).” [In “pending bravest” file.]

[1036] Lynn Hopewell, handwritten family chart on graph paper, undated. [In ‘Helm-Nixdorff-Bowen’ under ‘bravest working’ file]

[1037] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 153.

[1038] E.L. Childs and Anna Strother had: E.L. Childs, Jr., born May 12, 1914, and Agnes Conway Childs, born Jan 2, 1916. E.L. Childs, Jr. and wife Alice Jane ___________, had Dale Strother Childs, born July 27, 1958

[1039] Mauriel Joslyn, The Biographical Roster of the Immortal 600, (place: White Main Publishing Company, 1995), page.

[1040]Maj. J. Ogden Murry, The Immortal Six Hundred: A Story Of Cruelty To Confederate Prisoners Of War, (Winchester, Virginia: The Eddy Press Corp., 1905) 237. This reference notes that Childs “went blind from the bad treatment” at the prison camps.

[1041] Ibid.

[1042] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1043] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1044] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1045] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 257.

[1046] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1047] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 257.

[1048] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 257.

[1049] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1050] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1051] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 611–613.

[1052] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1053] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1054] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1055] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1056] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpage; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1057] Suellen Clopton Blanton et al., comps., “The Descendants of William Clopton, of St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover & His Wife Joyce Wilkinson, of Black Creek: The First Six Generations” (http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~clopton/ william.htm: Clopton Family Genealogical Society, revised March 2000, viewed 5 March 2007), window title bar {The Clopton Chronicles}; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005. [NOTE:site doesn’t give all of the info cited to it. 2006 June 29] [NOTE:The “fun and games” tale’s path: 1. in The True Index newspaper?? 2. in Skinker book 3. online, Clopton Chroniclers 4. Lynn printed from website, paper in cavalryman’s file.]

[1058] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpageBlanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[1059] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpageBlanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[1060] Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” email from bblanton@fast.net (mailing address not given) to author, 1 January 2001.

[1061] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpageBlanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[1062] Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” email from bblanton@fast.net (mailing address not given) to author, 1 January 2001; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpage.

[1063] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1064] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpage.Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000; Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” 1 January 2001.

[1065] Leonard Alton Wood and Suellen Clopton Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier” (http://homepages .rootsweb.com/~clopton/fun.htm: Clopton Family Genealogical Society, viewed 8 July 2007), window title bar {Fun and Games in Old Fauquier}, last half of webpage; also printed on 8 April 2000, in possession of author in 2007, pages 4–6 of 7.

[1066] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpage. More about these siblings and their children can be found at source.

[1067] “Died- In Fauquier County, Oct. 8, Dr. Nathaniel Y. Clopton, in his 71st year.” From Richmond Whig & public advertiser, Richmond, Virginia, 1833, page 4, column 6, Henley Papers, Tuesday, 30 October 1855.

[1068] Grandmother’s name provided in Letter from Leonard A. Wood (10406 Hunter Ridge Drive, Oakton, Virginia 22124) to editor, 4 October 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[1069] Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000; Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” last half of webpage.

[1070] Skinker, Thomas Keith; op. cite., p. 119; Suellen Clopton Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[1071] Leonard A. Wood (10406 Hunter Ridge Drive, Oakton, Virginia 22124) to editor, 4 October 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[1072] Blanton et al., The Clopton Chronicles. The newspaper is named The True Index, not Warrenton True Index.. The story mentioned is also published by Skinker, Descendants, circa 65–70 and online (http://homepages.rootsweb .com/~clopton/william.htm: viewed 29 June 2006).

[1073] Wood and Blanton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier,” beginning of webpage. This story was published in Warrenton newspaper The True Index; then in 1923 book by Skinker, Descendants, pp; then at this and associated webpages.

[1074] Wood and Clopton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier, last half of the webpage.

[1075] Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000; Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” 1 January 2001; all except the info that his son-in-law was born in Virginia; his parents were Virginia (Keith) and Aldridge James. is at Wood and Clopton, “Fun and Games in Old Fauquier, last half of the webpage.

[1076] John Clopton, the cavalryman’s brother, is mentioned in Stories Chapter under Robert Henry Downman [BH].

[1077] Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000; Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” 1 January 2001.

[1078] Leonard A. Wood, “Re:Children Sarah Clopton and John James,” email from lwood4562@aol.com (10406 Hunter Ridge Drive, Oakton, Virginia 22124) to author, 1 January 2001. The Maxwell Bowen named here was deceased as of 2005, according to Leo Wood.

[1079] Blanton et al., comps., The Clopton Chronicles, revised March 2000.

[1080] Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” email from bblanton@fast.net (mailing address not given) to author, 1 January 2001.

[1081] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861; Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1082] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1083] Blanton, “RE: Children of Sarah Clopton and John James,” 1 January 2001.

[1084] Taliferro Article.

[1085] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1086] Thomas Keith Skinker, Samuel Skinker and his Descendants (St. Louis, Missouri: by the author, 1923), 70. ***Chroniclers cite Microfilm and manuscript collections, including the Minor Family Papers, MSS1 M663 c112-2973, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond; Fauquier County Birth and Death Records, Fauquier County Courthouse, Warrenton, and abstracts and microfilm, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton; Leonard A. Wood, “Descendants of Waldegrave Clopton”; Ruth Cropp King, “The Cropp Family in America,” Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg.

[1087] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104.

[1088] “Descendents of Samuel Robinson I and Ann Holmes,” Family Chart, computer printout approximately 8½ x 44 inches, dated 4 August 1999, framed, in possession of Margaret Frances (Mitchell) Robinson (Mrs. George Ripley Robinson, Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728), transcribed by editor 16 October 2005, hereinafter cited as Robinson Family Chart. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1089] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 250. Death day in error.

[1090] Letter from Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985. Letter held in 2007 by . Mr. Robinson was great-nephew to Annie Robinson.

[1091] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[1092] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[1093] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 250. Death day in error.

[1094] Letter from Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985. .

[1095] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104.

[1096] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104; Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 June 2006.

[1097] Robinson Family Chart, 1999. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1098] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1099] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder..

[1100] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1101] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[1102] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[1103] Interview with Margaret Frances (Mitchell) Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Robinson’s husband, George Ripley Robinson, was great-nephew to Annie (Robinson) Colbert.

[1104] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[1105] Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to author, 11 February 1985

[1106] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1107] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1108] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1109] William J. Bray, Jr., “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June 1989. Bray (918 Dawnwood Road, Midlothian, Virginia 23113) is writing a history of the various steamers and companies that operated on the Rappahannock River between 1821 and 1937. This source provides more about Joe Colbert’s operation of his steamer.

[1110] Bray, “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June 1989

[1111] Richmond obits. list from Bob Krick. Check. #

[1112] Keogh

[1113] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by editor. Have to ask Interviewee again what we meant by this.

[1114] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1115] Bray, “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June, 1989.

[1116] Bray, “The Grocer’s Boat,” Fredericksburg Times, June, 1989.

[1117] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1118] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104.

[1119] Keogh

[1120] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1121] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104; “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1122] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1123] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1124] Edgar M. Cologne tombstone, Lot 95, The North End Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 20 November 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives Edgar M. Cologne.

[1125] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 104.

[1126] Warrenton Cemetery’s index to a color-coded map of the cemetery located on the curator’s building gives “Edgar Cologne” with stone dates of 1842–1907 as being in lot 95 of the “orange” coded area of the map, per editor’s visit to cemetery on 11 July 2005. Still need correct section name, transcriber’s name, and date of visit if citing tombstone, or a book citation with a page number if citing Baird.

[1127] Edgar M. Cologne tombstone, Lot 95, The North End Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 20 November 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives Edgar M. Cologne.

[1128] Welton, p. 138.

[1129] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 138, annotation 114.

[1130] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 26, annotation 18.

[1131] Elizabeth Augustine Cologne cemetery marker, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1132] Tombstones, Warrenton cemetery. Edgar Cologne Senior’s tombstone is inscribed “Edgar N. Cologne.” However, daughter’s (Elizabeth Augustine, Oct 17, 1847 – May 19, 1905) stone next to him says she is daughter of Edgar Mewton and Susan Frances Cologne. Is “N” an error or should Mewton be “Newton?”

[1133] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 159, annotation 140.

[1134] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 138, annotation 114.

[1135] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 26, annotation 18.

[1136] Tombstones, Warrenton cemetery. Edgar Cologne Senior’s tombstone is inscribed “Edgar N. Cologne.” However, daughter’s (Elizabeth Augustine, Oct 17, 1847 – May 19, 1905) stone next to him says she is daughter of Edgar Mewton and Susan Frances Cologne. Is “N” an error or should Mewton be “Newton?”

[1137] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 212.

[1138]Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 97–98.+

[1139] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 153.

[1140] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1141] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1142] Welton, Caldwell Letters, 232, annotation 38.

[1143] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 86, 91, 95.

[1144] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 153.

[1145] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1146] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1147] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1148] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[1149] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1150] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1151] Interview with Elizabeth “Liz” Thorpe (11026 Elk Run Rd., Catlett, Virginia zip) by editor, 12 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Thorpe is great-granddaughter of James Lemuel Crittenden.

[1152] Information from Mildred (Mrs. William H.) Armstrong, Midland, Va. 22728; Nellie Crittenden Armstrong (Mrs. Raymond Armstrong) is granddaughter, and Mrs. Thomas Thorpe, Jr. is his great-granddaughter (best source of additional information; her mother is too elderly). Also see Criswell, op. cite. #

[1153] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1154] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[1155] Interview with Elizabeth “Liz” Thorpe (11026 Elk Run Rd., Catlett, Virginia zip) by editor, 12 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Thorpe is great-granddaughter of James Lemuel Crittenden.

[1156] Interview with Elizabeth “Liz” Thorpe (11026 Elk Run Rd., Catlett, Virginia zip) by editor, 12 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Thorpe is great-granddaughter of James Lemuel Crittenden.

[1157] Information from Mildred (Mrs. William H.) Armstrong, Midland, Va. 22728; Nellie Crittenden Armstrong (Mrs. Raymond Armstrong) is granddaughter, and Mrs. Thomas Thorpe, Jr. is his great granddaughter (best source of additional information; her mother is too elderly). Also see Criswell, op. cite. #; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1158] Information from Mildred (Mrs. William H.) Armstrong, Midland, Va. 22728; Nellie Crittenden Armstrong (Mrs. Raymond Armstrong) is granddaughter, and Mrs. Thomas Thorpe, Jr. is his great granddaughter (best source of additional information; her mother is too elderly). Also see Criswell, op. cite. #; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[1159] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1160] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1161] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1162] Interview with Doug Crittenden (Post Office Box 213, Casanova, Virginia 20139) by editor, 5 February 2007. No transcript. Crittenden is great-grandson of James Lemuel Crittenden.

[1163] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1164] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1165] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1166] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1167] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1168] From birth date given in Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1169] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005

[1170] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1171] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1172] Interview, Liz Thorpe, 12 January 2006.

[1173] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, page number.

[1174] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[1175] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1176] Martin Roll, 1864–1865.

[1177] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1178] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1179] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1180] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1181] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1182] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1183] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1184] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1185] J. Michael Welton, ed., ‘My Heart is So Rebellious’: The Caldwell Letters 1860–1865 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier National Bank, 1991), 257.

[1186] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1187] Military record, Robinson binder.

[1188] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1189] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1190] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1191] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1192] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107.

[1193] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1194] “Capt. Charles W. Diggs,” Confederate Veteran, vol. XV, no. 1 (month, year):240. [Vol. 15, No 5, May, 1907. This what LH had here for footnote. Resolve no. 1/ 5 conflict. Verify date.]

[1195] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1196] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1197] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985]”Krick files. CSRI identified. ??; Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1198] From Other Family Info; what website?; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+

[1199] Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families.

[1200] Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder; Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”.

[1201] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985]”; Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Re: Cemetery marker pics,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 June 2006; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1202] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107.

[1203] Letter from Robert K. Krick, Chief Historian (Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, P. O. Box 679, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22404) to Ripley Robinson, 18 July 1985, Robinson Collection in possession of General Helm (previously cited) in 2007.

[1204] Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families.

[1205] Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families.

[1206] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.

[1207] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1208] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1209] Hayden; pp. 137–138. This reference has much more information on Downman and related families.

[1210] Hayden; p. 138.

[1211] Hayden; p. 138.

[1212] Hayden; p. 138.

[1213] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176. + The email gives the date & number captured. Payne gives that A. D. P. commanded the troop in 1863. Better to refer reader to Caynor’s entry?

[1214] Hayden; p. 138.

[1215] [NOTE:Military records/?], Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[1216] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1217] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 180; Hayden; p. 138; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1218] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107.

[1219] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 180.

[1220] Tombstone. Baird incorrect on wife’s dates.

[1221] See Hayden; Brown-Horner, p. 141, for further information.

[1222] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 180; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1223] Hayden; p. 138.

[1224] Tombstone. Warrenton Cem; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 180.

[1225] Ann L. Overbeck, “Request,” email from overbeck@asapgroup.com (210 Rolling Green Drive, Waynesville, North Carolina 28786) to author (received by editor), 2 October 2006.

[1226] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1227] Klitch, Fauquier County1840–1919, 134–135.

[1228] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1229] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1230] Hayden; p. 138.

[1231] Ann L. Overbeck, “Request,” email from overbeck@asapgroup.com (210 Rolling Green Drive, Waynesville, Norht Carolina 28786) to author (received by editor), 2 October 2006. [1232] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 107.

[1233] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1234] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1235] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1236] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[1237] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1238] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1239] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1240] Taliaferro Article, 1910.

[1241] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1242] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1243] Taliaferro Article, 1910. [NOTE:need more]

[1244] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 108; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1245] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 108; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1246] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 217.

[1247] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1248] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1249] “Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry, circa 1874–1878;” Confederate Veteran; 22:128.

[1250] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 108.

[1251] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives “J. Robert Edmonds”.

[1252] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 108.

[1253] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 108; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives “J. Robert Edmonds.”

[1254] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives “J. Robert Edmonds”.

[1255] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 172.

[1256] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives “J. Robert Edmonds”.

[1257] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1258] Comander E. M. Blackwell, USN, Retired, Blackwell Genealogy (Richmond: Old Dominion Press, 1947), 73.

[1259] Keogh

[1260] J. Robert Edmonds tombstone, lot 246, [Middle part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 9 November 2006.

[1261] “Casanova: Special to the Democrat,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 4 January 1907, page 1, column 6, microfilm reel 5, frame 000.3, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1262] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1263] Mailed to author by William Finnin (no postal address), identifications made by Anna Finnin (Mrs. Gilbert Fant Haley?, mailing address), identifications told to author by Michael Haley in “Re: Fant Photos,” email from HALEY10008@aol.com (mailing address) to author, 20 May 2004.

[1264] John S. Fant obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 4 Jan 1908, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 001.0, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1265] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163.+

[1266] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 118.+

[1267] John S. Fant obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, 4 Jan 1908.

[1268] Keogh

[1269] John S. Fant obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, 4 Jan 1908.

[1270] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163.+

[1271] Michael Haley, “Re: Fant photos,” email from HALEY10008@aol.com (Maryland) to author, 21 May 2004.

[1272] William Finnin, “Re: John Merriman Fant,” email from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (mailing address not given) to author, 4 April 2004.

[1273] William Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,” email message from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (previously cited) to author 28 April 2004.

[1274] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1275] Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,” 28 April 2004.

[1276] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 506.+

[1277] William Finnin, “Fants,” email from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 24 June 2005.

[1278] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 505–506. More about the ancestry of John Stanley Fant’s paternal grandparents can be found at this source, which consistently spells his middle name “Stanly”. +

[1279] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 505–506.+

[1280] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 506.+

[1281] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 506.+

[1282] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 118, 506.+

[1283] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164, 200.+

[1284] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 505–506.+

[1285] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 118. +

[1286] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164. More about these individuals can be found at source. +

[1287] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 506.+

[1288] Haley, Michael A., “Re:Fant photos,” email message from HALEY10008@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 20 May 2004.

[1289] Finnin, William, “Re: John Merriman Fant,” email message from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 4 April 2004.

[1290] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[1291] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1292] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163.+

[1293] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1294] Finnin, “Fants,” 24 June 2005.

[1295] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005, gives “J. C. Fant”.

[1296] William Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,” email from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (North Carolina) to author, 17 April 2004.

[1297] Culpeper Exponent; Jan 10, 1935. Check with Krick. Also Check Culpeper reunion file per Krick; Tombstone; Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton. [Believe this tombstone was provided by Ripley Robinson; dates provided in letter Feb. 1, 1985; op cite. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1298] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1299] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200.+

[1300] William Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,” email from WilliamFinnin@aol.com (North Carolina) to author, 17 April 2004.

[1301] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”Culpeper Exponent; Jan 10, 1935. Check with Krick. Also Check Culpeper reunion file per Krick; Tombstone; Cedar Grove Cem., Bealeton. [Believe this tombstone was provided by Ripley Robinson; dates provided in letter Feb. 1, 1985; op cite.

[1302] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109.

[1303] Baird Supplement; p. a2.

[1304] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1305] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1306] Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to author, 11 February 1985.

[1307] “Thomas A. Fant Dies at Bealton Home,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 5 January 1935, page 5, columns 3–4, microfilm reel 14, frame 134.7, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia. Unbeknownst to the editors, Blackhorseman Courtney Washington was still alive in Texas. [NOTE:article teaser

says oldest, not last. keep/ reword annotation?]

[1308] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1309] “Aged Fauquier Woman is Claimed by Death,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday 29 March 1933, page 1, column 4, microfilm reel 12, frame 099.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[1310] Finnin, “Fants,” 24 June 2005.

[1311] Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,” 28 April 2004.

[1312] “Aged Fauquier Woman is Claimed by Death,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday 29 March 1933, page 1, column 4, microfilm reel 12, frame 099.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[1313] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200.+

[1314] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 164.+

[1315] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200.+

[1316] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 217.+

[1317] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1318] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200.+

[1319] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1320] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1321] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1322] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1323] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1324] Carr scrapbook; op. cite.; R.A. Hart newspaper article.

[1325] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109.

[1326] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1327] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1328] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne’s great-great-grandmother was sister to the Black Horse Ficklin brothers’ father’s second wife.

[1329] Armstrong Memoir; op. cite. p. ____?

[1330] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1331] Mary Kay Holterman, “Civil War Fauquier County, Virginia, 1861–1865” (http://www.rootsweb.com/ ~vafauqui/im1861.htm: publisher not named, updated 26 July 2005, viewed 29 November 2006), no content in window title bar, quoting from below the heading “4th Virginia ‘Black Horse Troop’” about halfway down the webpage. Holterman states that she is great-granddaughter of William Lewis Ficklin [BH].

[1332] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[1333] “Datebook, Misc. Notes About Most Anything,” Journal of Randolph Hicks Carter,” (MS, 1951–19??; Warrenton, Virginia), [page]. Owned 2002 by his son Randolph Scott E. Carter; 5338 Balls Mill Road; Midland, Virginia 22728.

[1334] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 215; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109; Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 19, Section B, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1335] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1336] Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1337] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1338] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author; Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006; Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”.

[1339] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1340] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 215; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109; Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1341] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 215; Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1342] Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1343] From a list of Richmond newspaper obituaries provided to the author by Robert K. Krick, Chief Historian, Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Battlefield Park, hereafter cited as Richmond Obituaries.

[1344] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 194.

[1345] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1346] Wm. L. Ficklin tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1347] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1348] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1349] Armstrong Memoir; op. cite. p. ____?

[1350] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1351] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne’s great-great-grandmother was sister to the Black Horse Ficklin brothers’ father’s second wife.

[1352] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[1353] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1354] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[1355] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1356] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[1357] “Datebook, Misc. Notes About Most Anything,” Journal of Randolph Hicks Carter,” (MS, 1951–19??; Warrenton, Virginia), [page]. Owned 2002 by his son Randolph Scott E. Carter; 5338 Balls Mill Road; Midland, Virginia 22728.

[1358] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1359] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1360] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1361] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1362] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1363] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1364] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[1365] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1366] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[1367] Interview with Mayo Stuntz (416 Windover Avenue NW, Vienna, Virginia 22180-4409) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [1368] Charleen Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” Word attachment to “Re: looking for information about George Warren Fitzhugh,” from hotomy@hevanet.com (834 S. E. Malden St., Portland, Oregon 97202-5910) to editor, 11 November 2005.

[1369] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1370] Leta Fitzhugh, “Re: G. W. F. and Greenwich,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 28 December 2005. Ms. Fitzhugh is great- granddaughter of George Warren Fitzhugh.

[1371] Charleen Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from hotomy@hevanet.com (834 S. E. Malden St., Portland, Oregon 97202- 5910) to editor, 28 November 2005.

[1372] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1373] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1374] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1375] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1376] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1377] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1378] Leta Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 28 December 2005. Ms. Fitzhugh is great- granddaughter of George Warren Fitzhugh.

[1379] Interview with Mrs. Alice Fitzhugh Neff (5100 Dorset Ave, Kenwood House, Apt. 506, Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815) by author, 25 July 1997. Mrs. Neff is now deceased.

[1380] Leta Fitzhugh, “Re: George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 12 November 2005.

[1381] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005. Death date of 23 December 1893 given in 11 November 2005 document is incorrect per his residing in Amesbury, Massachusettes, 1910; it is George’s grandchild’s death date.

[1382] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1383] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1384] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1385] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1386] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1387] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1388] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1389] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1390] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1391] Oerding, “Descendants of George Warren Fitzhugh,” 11 November 2005.

[1392] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1393] Leta Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 28 December 2005. Ms. Fitzhugh is great- granddaughter of George Warren Fitzhugh.

[1394] 1861 less 1826, former provided by Stiles, latter by Oerding.

[1395] Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 December 2005.

[1396] Interview with Mayo Stuntz (416 Windover Avenue NW, Vienna, Virginia 22180-4409) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [1397] Leta Fitzhugh, “Re: G. W. F. and Greenwich,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[1398] Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 December 2005.

[1399] Interview, Mrs. Alice Fitzhugh Neff, 25 July 1997; Interview with Mayo Stuntz (416 Windover Avenue NW, Vienna, Virginia 22180-4409) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1400] Lea Fitzhugh, “Re: G. W. F. and Greenwich,” 28 December 2005.

[1401] Alice Neff Lucan, Esq., “Re: George Warren Fitzhugh,” emai l from newslaw@newslaw.com (4403 Greenwich Pkwy., Washington, D. C. 20007-2010) to editor, 11 November 2005.

[1402] Leta Fitzhugh, “Re: George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 12 November 2005.

[1403] Leta Fitzhugh, “Re: George Warren Fitzhugh,” email from leta.fitzhugh@gte.net (4058 Woodside Drive, Apt. #10, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801) to editor, 12 November 2005.

[1404] Leta Fitzhugh, “George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 December 2005.

[1405] Interview with Mayo Stuntz (416 Windover Avenue NW, Vienna, Virginia 22180-4409) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [1406] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1407] Oerding, “Re: New Entry for George Warren Fitzhugh,” 28 November 2005.

[1408] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1409] Free-Lance, 3/15 &17/1923. Also, Fredericksburg Pension appl. (widow), born Stafford Co., Alive May 1918, age 73 in Fredericksburg. Also see Richmond Sentinel, 5/28 & 6/17/64. Also see March 14, 1923, p.1, c.2., Fredericksburg Star, died 3/13/1923, age 77; lengthy obit. Not in CSRI Check with Krick. #

[1410] Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers, 500. Group photo at “the Second Reunion of the 43d Battalion, Virginia Cavalry… at Marshall (old Salem), August 14, 1895.”

[1411] P.

[1412] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1413] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1414] Benton Fletcher tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 103, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[1415] Interview with Mrs ______________ (snail) byauthor, date. Transcript held in 2007 by author (?).

[1416] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 156; Mrs. Benton Fletcher tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 103, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[1417] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110; Benton Fletcher tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 103, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[1418] Interview with Mrs ______________ (snail) byauthor, date. Transcript held in 2007 by author (?).

[1419] Benton and Mrs. Benton Fletcher tombstones, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 103, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[1420] R.

[1421] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1422] Interview with Mrs ______________ (snail) byauthor, date. Transcript held in 2007 by author (?).

[1423] Criswell. Op. Cite.

[1424] C[hanning] M[eade] Smith, “The Gallant Fletcher Brothers,” Confederate Veteran vol.??? , no. ## (month, year): 35. [NOTE:After 20 April 1911.]

[1425] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 181.

[1426] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1427] Moffett, Those Who Were: Annotated Inscriptions of Two Thousand People in Warrenton, Virginia, Cemetery 1811–1998, (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc., 1999), page number.

[1428] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 181.

[1429] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1430] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1431] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1432] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 199.

[1433] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1434] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1435] Moffett, Those Who Were, 15.

[1436] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1437] John Madison Follin portrait. Image file Untitled-1.psd, scanned 17 January 2002 by author; file renamed 2006-06-21 John Madison Follin .from Ms. M .Lynn scanned 2002-01-17 .psd by editor. Original or duplicate print provided by Ms. Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740- 0225) to author, before 17 January 2002; wallet-size duplicate prints of cavalryman and Mrs. Follin also provided to editor, 2 March 2006. Image file Untitled-4.psd scanned by author, which shows the portrait’s verso, and the wallet-size print’s verso, display inscriptions in the handwriting of Ms. Metzinger, identifying the subject.

[1438] “Confederate Vet Flies at 86,” clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated. Photocopy provided by Ms. Edna Metzinger (previously cited), 2 March 2006. “October 1930. Probably from the Philadelphia Inquirer,” is typed on the photocopy, below the clipping. Article includes photograph of John Madison Follin [BH].

[1439] Phil McCoy, “Re: Three Lewis Black Horse Men,” email from 1warbird@adelphia.net (525 North Maysville Road, Mt. Sterling, Kentucky 40353) to editor, 30 December 2005.

[1440]Jeannette Holland Austin, Confederate Dead Database CD-ROM (Lake Charles, Louisiana: Frensley Software, 1998). Work is a 1,987-page, read- only, Rich Text Format file, arranged alphabetically by last name, that was compiled from cemetery records and from Confederate Veteran Magazine issues of 1893–1919.

[1441] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1442] Letter, Edna Metzinger (previously cited) to author, 2 March 2006; held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Ms. Metzinger’s handwritten notations to a 3 December 2005 printed draft excerpt of this manuscript’s Follin entry.

[1443] Interview with Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger (P.O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740), by editor, 30 November 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Metzinger is grand-daughter to John Madison Follin.

[1444] N. B.: They celebrated an anniversary on 23 February.

[1445] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1446] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1447] Georgianna (Dorsey) Follin portrait. Image file Untitled-2.psd, scanned 17 January 2002 by author. Original or duplicate print provided by Ms. Metzinger (previously cited) to author, before 17 January 2002; wallet- size duplicate prints of cavalryman and Mrs. Follin also provided to editor, 2 March 2006. Image file Untitled-3.psd scanned by author, which shows the portrait’s verso, and the wallet-size print’s verso, display inscriptions in the handwriting of Ms. Metzinger, identifying the subject.

[1448] Fiftieth Anniversary Announcement, 1925. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740- 225), 2 March 2006.

[1449] Church Bulletin, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Episcopal Church South, Massachusetts Avenue at Ninth Street Northwest, Washington, D. C., Sunday, 28 February 1926. Two-page bulletin for “The Evening Service at Eight,” first of two bulletins cited herein. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740-225), 2 March 2006.

[1450] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1451] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 110.

[1452] Church Bulletin, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Episcopal Church South, Massachusetts Avenue at Ninth Street Northwest, Washington, D. C., Sunday, 14 December 1930. Two-page bulletin for “The Morning Service at Eleven,” second of two bulletins cited herein. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (previously cited), 2 March 2006.

Jeannette Holland Austin, Confederate Dead Database CD-ROM (Lake Charles, Louisiana: Frensley Software, 1998). Work is a 1,987-page, read-only, Rich Text Format file, arranged alphabetically by last name, that was compiled from cemetery records and from Confederate Veteran Magazine issues of 1893–1919.

[1453] Interview with Cemetery staff (Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, 22211) by research assistant, 6 July 2006. No transcript.

[1454] Church Bulletin, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Episcopal Church South, 14 December 1930; Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005; Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[1455] ProQuest Historical Newspapers, “Military Honors to be Paid Follin,” scanned newspaper clipping originally published as “Military Honors to be Paid Follin: Funeral Services to be Held Tomorrow for Colonel; Was Civil War Veteran.: Active Church Worker,” The Washington Post, Washington, D. C., 10 December 1930, page 5, provided by David Feinburg (Reference Desk, Library of Virginia, 800 East Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000) as ProQuest_239029572.pdf Adobe Acrobat attachment to “Follin,” ProQuest information service computer-generated email from noreply@il.proquest.com to research assistant, 22 June 2006. [1456] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1457] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1458] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1459] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1460] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1461] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1462] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1463] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1464] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1465] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 151.

[1466] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1467] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1468] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1469] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1470] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1471] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1472] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1473] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1474] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1475] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1476] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1477] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1478] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 91.

[1479] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1480] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878. Roster lists cavalryman as the minister, but this is incorrect according to his granddaughter.

[1481] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1482] Interview with Edna Metzinger (previously cited) by editor, 28 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1483] Gabriel Edmonston, Genealogical History of the Follin Family in America (Washington, D. C.: Gabriel Edmonston, 1911).

[1484] Letter, John Madison Follin to Georgianna Dorsey, 25 August 1874 [six months before they wed]; image files Untitled-5.psd, Untitled-6.psd, Untitled-7.psd, Untitled-8.psd, Untitled-9.psd, scanned by author, 17 January 2002; photocopies provided by Ms. Metzinger (previously cited) to author, before 17 January 2002; transcribed by editor, 22 June 2006. Original letter owned by Ms. Metzinger’s cousin, James, and photocopied by his sister.

[1485] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 151.

[1486] Letter, Undril Holland Bushong (“120 First St., City”) to J. M. Follin, 1 May 1923. Photocopy provided to author by Ms. Edna Metzinger (P. O. Box 225, Sperryville, Virginia 22740-225), 2 March 2006. Letter is composed on the front and back of a single sheet; photocopy is on two sheets.

[1487] “Confederate Vet Flies at 86,” clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated. Photocopy provided by Ms. Edna Metzinger (previously cited), 2 March 2006. “October 1930. Probably from the Philadelphia Inquirer,” is typed on the photocopy, below the clipping. Article includes photograph of John Madioson Follin [BH].

[1488] This source list the cavalryman as “minister of Methodist Episcopal Church Suoth,” but according to the Follin family, his brother—not the cavalryman—was the minister.

[1489] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1490] Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[1491] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1492] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1493] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1494] “Confederate Vet Flies at 86,” clipping from unnamed newspaper, undated, but “October 1930. Probably from the Philadelphia Inquirer,” is typed on the photocopy, below the clipping; Church Bulletin, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Episcopal Church South, Sunday, 14 December 1930.

[1495] Letter, Edna Metzinger to author, 2 March 2006.

[1496] Interview, Edna Cornelia (Hughs) Metzinger, 30 November 2005.

[1497] Church Bulletin, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Episcopal Church South, Sunday, 14 December 1930.

[1498] E. Bruce Fones, untitled webpage (http://www.fones.org/htmlVA/d0001/g0000036.html#I170: E. Bruce Fones, 5 July 2005, viewed 6 March 2007), Gedcom file converted to html, data updated 4 July 2005, window title bar {I1052: Unknown ???? ( - )}, third person of six listed.

This webpage is one of a hyperlinked set of Gedcom files created and published by E. Bruce Fones. The page containing the entry for Henry Clay Fones [BH] can be reached via the url above or from the homepage, “Welcome to the Fones (Fownes) Family Web Site” (http://www.fones.org/), by clicking on the link below the heading “Virginia Data Available Here Online” and choosing: “F;” “FONES;” “NEXT,” eight times; “Henry Clay FONES (Sep 1844–Jun 1929).”

[1499] Robert Krick, “Virginia Confederates in Texas: 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry,” revised 30 September 1993, photocopy of five typed pages, in possession of author in 2007.

[1500] The period after “Eliza” as quoted from the source could indicate an abbreviation, for example, for “Elizabeth.”

[1501] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1502] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1503] Robert Krick, “Virginia Confederates in Texas: 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry,” revised 30 September 1993, photocopy of five typed pages, in possession of author in 2007.

[1504] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1505] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1506] Unknown webpage, (http://www.fones.org/html/d0000/g0000045.html - I184: not accessible as of 6 March 2007). This webpage was probably an earlier version of E. Bruce Fones’s 4 July 2005 Gedcom file cited above. The urls of the two sites are similar, and the present site was found by following the domain name in the url of the old site. All of the data now herein cited to the later webpage was, in an early draft of this Register, cited to the now-inaccessible site, and was identical to data given in the newer Gedcom file with sole exception of the cavalryman’s mother’s name.

[1507] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1508] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1509] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1510] The Fauquier Democrat, December 11, 1920. Clipping provided to author by John Gott.

[1511] Texas State Archives, Pension application no. 21575, approved Nov. 15, 1921. No. widow’s pPension Aapplication Ffound. [NOTE:this fn here as of 2007 July 14 Saturday.]

Soldier’s Application for Pension and associated documents, including internal correspondence and notarized depositions and affidavits, dated 17 August 1912 through 20 June 1929, file number 21575, photocopies “Reproduced from the Holdings of the Texas State Archives,”20 pages, in possession of author, 2007. Excerpt quoted from Letter from Jno. M. Cobb, Attorney and Counselor at Law (207 Theatre Building, Houston, Texas) to R. Buford, Pension Agent, Austin, Texas, 2 May 1913. [NOTE:this fn added on abv dt]

[1512] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1513] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1514] Fones, untitled webpage [Gedcom file converted to html], third person of six listed.

[1515] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1516] Tombstone. Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 172, in error. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1517] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 111.

[1518] John Alfred Gaskins tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 108, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 15 June 2005.

[1519] John Alfred Gaskins tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 108, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 3 and 12 April 2006.

[1520] Blackwell, Comdr. E.M.; op. cite.; p. 80.

[1521] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209, records the obituary of Rose Ellen Robertson.

[1522] Tombstone; John Alfred Gaskins cemetery marker, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005. The data given in Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 172 is in error. 

[1523] John Alfred Gaskins cemetery marker, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1524] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 111.

[1525] Blackwell, Comdr. E.M.; op. cite.; p. 80.

[1526] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209, records the obituary of Rose Ellen Robertson.

[1527] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1528] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1529] Blackwell, Comdr. E.M.; op. cite.; p. 80.

[1530] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209, records the obituary of Rose Ellen Robertson.

[1531] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209.

[1532] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1533] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1534] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1535] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434–460.

[1536] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 111.

[1537] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1538] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1539] See Conway 119, Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, for details on her family.

[1540] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 112.

[1541] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1542] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, See Conway 119 for details on her family. Lucy Blackwell Hunton is on p. 274; need page number for Hannah.

[1543] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279.

[1544] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279.

[1545] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 272, 274. see Conway 115 same book.

[1546] Blackwell, W.E.; op. cite.; p. 80.

[1547] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1548] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 112; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1549] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1550] Hayden is unclear: either William’s father or his paternal grandfather held these occupations.

[1551] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277. See Moncure 7 and Conway 119 in this book for further information on her family.

[1552] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1553] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[1554] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1555] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[1556] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1557] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 272, 274. Also see Conway 115 in same book.

[1558] Blackwell, W.E.; op. cite.; p. 80.

[1559] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[1560] Interview with Betty Pilcher Brown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) by editor, 10 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Brown is great-niece of Montgomery George.

[1561] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 296; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 112.

[1562] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 112; Catherine Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 October 2005. Ms. Richert is great-great niece to Montgomery George.

[1563] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[1564] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 112.

[1565] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 296.

[1566] Register of Former Cadets, VMI, op. cite.

[1567] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005. Ms. Richert cites the family Bible.

[1568] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1569] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[1570] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[1571] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 299.

[1572] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Mrs. Brown is great-great-niece of Montgomery George [BH] and Theodore Clay Pilcher [BH].

[1573] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[1574] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1575]Register of Former Cadets, VMI, op. cite. Robert W. Wentz, Jr., et al, The 1989 Register of Former Cadets of the Virginia Military Institute, Sesquicentennial Edition (Lexington, Virginia: The VMI Alumni Association, Inc., 1989), 64.

[1576] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[1577] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006.  [N. B., two similar email citations are not identical.]

[1578] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Ms. Brown cites Ancestry.com’s American Civil War Soldiers Record section, saying, “I can not vouch for the accuracy of this information as I have not researched any of this.” [N. B., two similar email citations are not identical.]

[1579] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Ms. Brown cites Ancestry.com’s American Civil War Soldiers Record section, saying, “I can not vouch for the accuracy of this information as I have not researched any of this.” [N. B., two similar email citations are not identical.]

[1580] Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251, filed 8 or 9 (illegible) May 1911, photocopy stamped “Reproduced from the Holdings of the Texas State Archives” and annotated in ink, possibly by Robert Krick, provided by Krick (previously cited), 17 March 1993, in possession of author. [NOTE:only full for app]

[1581] Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251.

[1582] Annotation to Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251.

[1583] Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251; Octavus Cason George Obituary, Denton Record and Chronicle, Denton, Texas, 12 March 1908, page 1, provided by Tom Reedy, “obit for Octavus Cason George,” email from TReedy@dentonrc.com (314 East Hickory Street, Denton, Texas 76201) to author, 25 December 2002. Reedy no longer works at the Denton Record and Chronicle, and this email address has expired. [NOTE:only full at entry for obit]

[1584] Annotation to Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251.

[1585] Octavus Cason George Obituary, Denton Record and Chronicle, Denton, Texas, 12 March 1908, page 1, provided by Tom Reedy, “obit for Octavus Cason George,” email from TReedy@dentonrc.com (314 East Hickory Street, Denton, Texas 76201) to author, 25 December 2002. Reedy no longer works at the Denton Record and Chronicle, and this email address has expired.

[1586] Octavus Cason George Obituary, Denton Record and Chronicle, Denton, Texas, 12 March 1908, page 1, provided by Tom Reedy, “obit for Octavus Cason George,” email from TReedy@dentonrc.com (314 East Hickory Street, Denton, Texas 76201) to author, 25 December 2002. Reedy no longer works at the Denton Record and Chronicle and this email address is expired.

[1587] Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251.

[1588] Taliferro Article.

[1589] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1590] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Ms. Brown cites Ancestry.com’s American Civil War Soldiers Record section, saying, “I can not vouch for the accuracy of this information as I have not researched any of this.” [N. B., two similar email citations are not identical.]

[1591] Widows’ Application for Pension, Form B, No. 29251.

[1592] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1593] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[1594] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1595] Taliaferro Article.

[1596] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Ms. Brown cites Ancestry.com’s American Civil War Soldiers Record section, saying, “I can not vouch for the accuracy of this information as I have not researched any of this.” [N. B., two similar email citations are not identical.]

[1597] Interview with the late John Gott (formerly of ***his library addy here) by author, date unknown. No transcript.

[1598] Interview with the late John Gott (formerly of ***his library addy here) by author, date unknown. No transcript.

[1599] Interview with the late John Gott (formerly of ***his library addy here) by author, date unknown. No transcript.

[1600] Lawrence A. Glassco, The Glas(s)cock-Glassco Saga (Ann Arbor, Michigan: privately printed by Edward Brothers, 1974), 84. [?]

[1601] Glassco, Lawrence A.; The Glas(s)cock-Glassco Saga; privately printed; Edward Brothers, Ann Arbor Mi, 1974; p. 84. In Fauquier Co. Library.

[1602] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[1603] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1604] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1605] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005

[1606] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 253; says birth date is 17 January; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 276; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1607] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1608] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 253.

[1609] Glassco, Lawrence a.; op. cite.; p. _____?

[1610] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[1611] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 276; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1612] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 276; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1613] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1614] Glassco, Lawrence a.; op. cite.; p. _____?

[1615] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (4500 West Jim Mitchell, Colleyville, Texas 76034) to author, 20 May 2003. Mr. Gordon is great-great grandson and great-great-great grandson of Charles Henry Gordon’s brothers, John and Reuben, respectively.

[1616] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls Excel attachment to “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (previously cited) to author, 20 May 2003.

[1617] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 252. Gives details of his children.

[1618] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 252.

[1619] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[1620] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (4500 West Jim Mitchell, Colleyville, Texas 76034) to author, 20 May 2003. Mr. Gordon is great-great grandson and great-great-great grandson of Charles Henry Gordon’s brothers, John and Reuben, respectively.

[1621] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (4500 West Jim Mitchell, Colleyville, Texas 76034) to author, 20 May 2003. Mr. Gordon is great-great grandson of John Gordon Beale.

[1622] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls Excel attachment to “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (previously cited) to author, 20 May 2003.

[1623] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[1624] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[1625] Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” 20 May 2003.

[1626] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls Excel attachment to “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (previously cited) to author, 20 May 2003.

[1627] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 252. Gives details of his children.

[1628] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[1629] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 252.

[1630] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (4500 West Jim Mitchell, Colleyville, Texas 76034) to author, 20 May 2003. Mr. Gordon is great-great grandson and great-great-great grandson of Charles Henry Gordon’s brothers, John and Reuben, respectively.

[1631] Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls, 20 May 2003..

[1632] R. Lindsay Gordon, “Reuben Lindsay Gordon II Family Tree,” BlackHorseCorrection.xls Excel attachment to “Correction to Your Book,” email from Lindsay.Gordon@guarantygroup.com (previously cited) to author, 20 May 2003.

[1633] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861; Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1634] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[1635] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1636] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1637] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[1638] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1639] Col. Charles H. Gordon in “Reunion—Black-Horse Camp,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper on which is handwritten “June 1892,” two columns, last sentence under first heading, in possession of author in 2007. This photocopy is the second of two stapled sheets, the first of which is also annotated “from [Alice (Payne)] Carr Scrapbook”; this source is discussed in the biblography. Gordon is one of three reunion speakers featured in this article, another being Rev. C. C. [Charles Carter] Randolph, brother of Robert Randolph [BH].

[1640] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1641] John Cheatwood, 116 Frazier Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186.

[1642] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1643] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1644] Scheel, Eugene M., op. cite, p. 94; says that his father also died during the war. Sus—read this for more on father, & whether SG’s or MT’s father.

[1645] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1646] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1647] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1648] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1649] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1650] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1651] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1652] Stiles,4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1653] Military record, Robinson binder.

[1654] Confederate Veteran, 18:387. Article includes photo of Mason.

[1655] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1656] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1657] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113–114.

[1658] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1659] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1660] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1661] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1662] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1663] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1664] Carr, Alice Payne; scrapbook; Obituary; Newspaper clipping, penciled date, 1902; scrapbook of Alice Payne Carr; in possession of Mrs. Philip Page Nelson, 194 Culpeper St., Warrenton, Va. 22186. Mrs. Carr was Mr. Nelson’s aunt.

[1665] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195.

[1666] Perhaps this was Thomas Green, son of Gen. Moses Green and Fanny Richards. Thomas’ sister Amanda married Gen. Bernard Peyton. See: Paxton, W.M. of Platte City, Mo.; The Marshall Family; Robert Clarke & Co., Cincinnati, 1885; p. 123.

[1667] Fauquier County 1759–1959; pp. 135–136.

[1668] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 594. [NOTE:photocopy in source binder under Tyler. ***more at source about him to put into book.]

[1669] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 594. [NOTE:photocopy in source binder under Tyler. ***more at source about him to put into book.]

[1670] Paxton, The Marshall Family, 123. +

[1671] The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 6 January 1900, page 3, column 4.

[1672] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1673] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1674] “ArticleTitle,” The True Index, Place Published, 6 January 1900, page 23, column 4, microfilm reel ##, frame ##, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1675] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1676] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1677] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1678] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1679] Taliferro Article.

[1680] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 594.

[1681] Letter, Robert K. Krick, former Chief Historian at Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park (120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) to author, 17 March 1993, in possession of author. Krick’s research comes from U. D. C. records and Texas Pension Files.

[1682] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1683] Letter, Krick to author, 17 March 1993.

[1684] Letter, Krick to author, 17 March 1993.

[1685] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1686] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, 13.

[1687] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1688] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1689] Letter, Krick to author, 17 March 1993.

[1690] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1691] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1692] Editor, 2 January 2006.

[1693] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1694] Moses M. Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 92, North End Section , Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005; Baird, p. 194, has incorrect dates; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1695] Paxton, W.M.; op. cite.; p. 261.

[1696] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1697] Paxton, W.M.; op. cite.; pp. 121–123.

[1698] Lily Marshall Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 92, North End Section , Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005.

[1699] Paxton, The Marshall Family, 261. ***Info about her brother, nxt page. This short, use?

[1700] Moses M. Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Baird, p. 194, has incorrect dates; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1701] Moses M. Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Baird, p. 194, has incorrect dates; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Paxton, W.M.; op. cite.; p. 123. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1702] Moses M. Green tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Baird, p. 194, has incorrect dates.

[1703] “Hon. M. M. Green Answers Last Call,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 18 January, 1919, page 1, columns 3–4, microfilm reel 5, frame 131.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[1704] Paxton, The Marshall Family, 123.

[1705] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 111. See this reference for more on Green family.+

[1706] Paxton, The Marshall Family, 121, 123. +

[1707] Paxton, W.M.; ibid.

[1708] Paxton, W.M.; ibid.

[1709] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 437.

[1710] Skinker, Descendants, 238–240.

[1711] Paxton, W.M.; op. cite.; p. 261.

[1712] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1713] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1714] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1715] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1716] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 148. Reference has more on Captain David James.

[1717] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[1718] Paxton, W.M.; ibid., p. 261

[1719] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1720] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Letter, Lillian (Lightner) Norman (Mrs. Joseph E. Norman) to author, 1 October 1984. Letter held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Norman was granddaughter of Nimrod Milton Green.

[1721] Letter from the late Lillian (Lightner) Norman (Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, snail) to author, 1 October 1984. Letter held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Norman was granddaughter of Nimrod Milton Green.

[1722]Chriswell, Sara; historian, Black Horse Chapter, UDC; “UDC Remembers,” A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States. Nimrod Green’s history related by Lillian Norman.

[1723] Conversations with Nimrod Green’s granddaughter, Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, of Warrenton, September, 1984.

[1724] Mrs. Joseph E. Norman; letter to author; October 1, 1984.

[1725] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1726] Letter, Mrs. Joseph E. Norman to author; 1 October 1984.

[1727] Chriswell, Sara; historian, Black Horse Chapter, UDC; “UDC Remembers,” A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States. Nimrod Green’s history related by Lillian Norman.

[1728] Interview with Nimrod Green’s granddaughter, Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, of Warrenton, September 1984.

[1729] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113.

[1730] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1731] Letter from Lillian (Lightner) Norman (Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, postal address) to author, 1 October 1984. Letter held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Norman is granddaughter of Nimrod Milton Green.

[1732] News and Notes, Fauquier Historical Society, Vol. 10, No. 4, Fall, 1988, p. 6., inquiry from Mary N. Wiley, 190 Goldsmith Rd., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237.

[1733] Letter from Hugh Hamilton to Mrs. Mary Green Steele, 26 January 1922, Warrenton, Va.  Copy provided to author date by Lillian (Mrs. Joseph E.) Norman (630 Broadview Ave., Warrenton, Virginia 22186). Mrs. Steele was daughter to Nimrod Green; Mrs. Norman [is/ was]his granddaughter.

[1734] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1735] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1736] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[1737] Chriswell, Sara; historian, Black Horse Chapter, UDC; “UDC Remembers,” A Collection of Historic Memorabilia Concerning the War Between the States. Nimrod Green’s history related by Lillian Norman.

[1738] Conversations with Nimrod Green’s granddaughter, Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, of Warrenton, September, 1984.

[1739] Letter from Mrs. Joseph E. Norman (previously cited) to author, 1 October 1984.

[1740] Also Check UDC app. Albemarle & BH Chapter. B. 7/31/1827; d, 2/21/1882. M Amanda Wheatley, 1865. #

[1741] Letter from Lillian (Lightner) Norman (Mrs. Joseph E. Norman, snail) to author, 1 October 1984. Letter held in 2007 by Hopewell. Mrs. Norman is granddaughter of Nimrod Milton Green.

[1742] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[1743] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1744] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1745] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 113; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1746] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1747] Perhaps this was Thomas Green, son of Gen. Moses Green and Fanny Richards. Thomas’ sister Amanda married Gen. Bernard Peyton. See: Paxton, W.M. of Platte City, Mo.; The Marshall Family; Robert Clarke & Co., Cincinnati, 1885; p. 123.

[1748] Fauquier County 1759–1959; pp. 135–136.

[1749] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 195.

[1750] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 594.

[1751] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[1752] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1753] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1754] Krick.

[1755] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1756] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1757] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1758] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270.

[1759] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1760] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114.

[1761] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1762] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1763] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1764] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is nephew to Hugh Hamilton’s sister-in-law.

[1765] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1766] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1767] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1768] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1769] George N. Bliss, “How I Lost My Saber in War and Found It in Peace,” part of Personal Narratives of Events in the War of the Rebellion, Rhode Island Soldiers and Sailors Historical Society, Sixth Series, No. 2., 1903. Mr. Bliss was Captain, Troop C, First Rhode Island Cavalry Volunteers.

[1770] Information gathered on author’s visit to Fauquier County Courthouse.

[1771] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1772] Gravestone. Warrenton Cemetery.

[1773] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 200.

[1774] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[1775] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[1776] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[1777] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 103.+

[1778] Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[1779] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is nephew to Hugh Hamilton’s sister-in-law.

[1780] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, included by Vass as inline text in the fourth, “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” email from wbanks@erol.com (3200 Dashiell Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22042) to Dan [Janzegers], carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.  

***Ask for subject line & date. If given, use: 

B. Gail Vass, “subject line,” email from wbanks@erol.com (3200 Dashiell Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22042) to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], date, included by Vass as inline text in “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” email from Vass to [Janzegers], carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[1781] Gravestone. Warrenton Cemetery; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 200.

[1782] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 114; Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[1783] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1784] Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[1785] Letter, Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 1 February 1986, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[1786] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1787] Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[1788] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is nephew to Hugh Hamilton’s sister-in-law.

[1789] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+ More info on his siblings is available at these pages.

[1790] Letter, Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 1 February 1986, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[1791] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is nephew to Hugh Hamilton’s sister-in-law.

[1792] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+ More info on his siblings is available at these pages.

[1793] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+

[1794] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 68–70, 80–83.+

[1795] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+

[1796] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103.+

[1797] See more about Frances S. S. (Payne) Scott at entries for Hugh Hamilton, Daniel James Payne, and W. H. F. Payne. Also seenotes on William Payne and Susannah Richards at A. D. Payne’s entry about her relationship to several cavalrymen.

[1798] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1799] Interview with Larry Payne (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[1800] Larry Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is nephew to Hugh Hamilton’s sister-in-law.

[1801] Letter from Hugh Hamiltonto Mrs. Mary Green Steele, 26 January 1922.

[1802] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[1803] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[1804] George N. Bliss, How I Lost My Sabre in War and Found It in Peace (Providence, Rhode Island: Soldiers and Sailors Historical Society of Rhode Island, 1903), 13.

[1805] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[1806] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[1807] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1808] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1809] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1810] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[1811] Information gathered on author’s visit to Fauquier Co. Courthouse.

[1812] Mark Scolforo, Prices Have Risen in 70 Years,” The Fauquier Democrat, 5 January 1989, page A-3, columns 1–3, microfilm reel 78, frame 001.5, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[1813] Need full newspaper citation. Provided by Larry Payne as attachment to “Hugh Hamilton,” email from loryp@erols.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186 - 8465) to author, 15 September 2001. Email address is expired as of 18 January 2006.

[1814] Ripley Robinson, handwritten note apparently from interview with the late Isabel Hillary, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Hillary was the granddaughter of Hugh Hamilton [BH]; note says that he died when she was five or six years old, and that she had the original picture and would let Robinson copy it.

[1815] [Meta Gaskins], “The Black Horse House: (187) 506 Lee Street, Warrenton, Virginia (Built probably in 1822),” circa 1940s, page 14 of 16, one of two versions of a typed manuscript, file name Black Horse House, Virginia Historic Landmark Surveys collection, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1816] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1817] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1818] Keogh

[1819] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 367–369.

[1820] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1821] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1822] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 204; Robert Allison Hart tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 258, Section C West, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June and 20 September 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1823] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 115.

[1824] Information provided by Isabel Mathews Boze, his great- granddaughter, of 123 Bosley Avenue Suffolk, Virginia 23434, March, 1984.

[1825] Isabel Lawson Hart tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 258, Section C West, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June and 20 September 2005.

[1826] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 204; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 115; Robert Allison Hart tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1827] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 204.

[1828] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lots ##, ##, ##, and ##, Section C West, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005.

[1829] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1830] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[1831] Interview with Isabel Mathews Boze (123 Bosley Avenue Suffolk, Virginia 23434) by author, March 1984; ***transcript ???. Boze is his[NOTE:name here] great-granddaughter.

[1832] Interview with Isabel Mathews Boze (123 Bosley Avenue Suffolk, Virginia 23434) by author, March 1984; ***transcript ???. Boze is his great- granddaughter.

[1833] Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by John Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[1834] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959 (Warrenton, Virginia: Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, 1959), 117–120.

[1835] Carr Scrapbook; letter to newspaper, Mar. 12, 1891.

[1836] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[1837] Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25. Article notes, “We thank Mr. & Mrs. Howard Smith for the photograph of George Markell. The quote [quotation] is taken from Malcolm Melville’s The Spillman Papers.” [Hart original article—get sentence from fn @ Markell story, paste here.]

[1838] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1839] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[1840] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article reports on the 1905 reunion of Black Horse veterans, which “was held at the lovely residence of Comrade Melville Withers [BH], adjoining the Fauquier White Sulphur Springs, on September 6.”

[1841] (http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0671747452/ref=sib_books_pg/102- 2168744-1160138?p=S01J&checkSum =j4HsLe%2F3j9IV8OnxINpVPQVxnPwIkmNFeCYsTi%2B8Gbg%3D&keywords=4th%20virginia% 20cavalry#reader-link) [NOTE:this link useless. routes to a sign-in page.]

[1842] Edward A. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, “Orange” Section , Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005; Wert, Jeffry D., Mosby’s Rangers, Simond and Schuster, New York, 1990, p.51. The skirmish is described in detail in this reference.

[1843] Edward A. Helm tombstone, The North End Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 20 Nov 2005; Baird, p. 193.

[1844] E. R. Helm. Check his source.

[1845] Erasmus Helm Kloman, Jr., Chronicles of a Virginia Family: The Klomans of Warrenton (Brodie, Maryland: Heritage Books 1991), 20–23, 48; hereinafter cited as Klomans of Warrenton. Kloman is great-nephew of the Helm Black Horsemen. Much more about the Helm family is available at source.

[1846] Edward A. Helm tombstone, The North End Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, verified by editor 20 Nov 2005; Baird, p. 193, death year .

[1847] Edward A. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1848] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116.

[1849] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1850] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1851] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1852] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1853] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48. Virginia L. Aisquith’s year of birth is given as 1814 on page 20 and as 1815 on page 21.

[1854] Tombstone of Mary A. Helm, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005.

[1855] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from IRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1856] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1857] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005.

[1858] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1859] ***Need to see if this is the Kloman Letter.

[1860] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1861] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1862] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from IRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1863] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from IRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1864] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from IRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1865] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1866] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1867] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1868] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1869] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1870] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1871] Michael W. Helm, “Black Horse Cavalry book,” email from cecinit@aol.com (5222 Esmond Ave, Richmond, California 94805-1428) to author, 20 September 2002.

[1872] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1873] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1874] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 15.

[1875] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 15.

[1876] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, page. (Helm chapter, chapter 1.)

[1877] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 14, 45.

[1878] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1879] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1880] Her stone, a black granite block with her inscription begun on an unusual sloped top surface, is unique among the others in the plot, most of which are thin vertical sheets of white marble. Inscriptions on the granite are far clearer and easier to read than those on the marble.

[1881] Inscription transcribed by editor, 20 November 2005. The last digit of the birth year is difficult to read, consisting only of two parallel and slightly curved diagonal lines from upper right to lower left. Determination that the digit is “4” was made via comparison with documents in Kip Sperry, Reading Early American Handwriting (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1998), 125. Bracketted insertions supplied from Matthew 24:44, King James version bible.

[1882] The numbers carved are 1811, 1858, and 18. The 18 might be 48: If she had had her 47th birthday in 1858, then she would have been in her 48th year. The stone is cracked across the top of the line, “in the 18th year”. However, if the age is correct, then her birth year should be 1841, not 1811. [mid-November 2005]

[1883] Inscription transcribed by editor, 20 November 2005. Bracketted insertions supplied from Psalm 51:17 King James version bible.

[1884] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48. [late-November 2005]

[1885] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005.

[1886] Maureen H. L. Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005.

[1887] Green, “reply,” 8 December 2005.

[1888] “Helm—Curtis,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 1 May 1909, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 010.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1889] Michael W. Helm, “Re: Helm Brothers,” email from Cecinit@aol.com (5222 Esmond Ave., Richmond, California 94805-1428) to editor, 4 July 2005.

[1890] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005. She cites paragraph 2 of “Anniversary of the battle of Chicamauga”, a “news clipping in Wm P Sr’s scrap book, no date or author:” In a 14 December email, she adds, “No name on the newspaper but I am fairly certain it was from Warrenton, Virginia.” Mrs. Green is great-granddaughter of W. P. Helm, Sr.

[1891] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116.

[1892] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from IRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1893] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1894] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434. This may be its first publication.

[1895] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 193 (hardbacked blue ed.); Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116; Erasmus Helm Jr., tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005 and verified 20 November 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1896] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1897] Tombstone, **who’s transcription? **when?

[1898] Mary A. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005.

[1899] The other transcription is unsourced.

[1900] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1901] Baird, Tombstones, 193 (blue hardback ed.); Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116; Erasmus Helm Jr., tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1902] Erasmus Helm Jr., tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1903] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1904] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1905] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1906] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005. She cites paragraph 2 of “Anniversary of the battle of Chicamauga”, a “news clipping in Wm P Sr’s scrap book, no date or author:” In a 14 December email, she adds, “No name on the newspaper but I am fairly certain it was from Warrenton, Virginia.” Mrs. Green is great-granddaughter of W. P. Helm, Sr.

[1907] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1908] Headquarters Book, 4th Virginia Cavalry, Museum of the Confederacy

[1909] Tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery.

[1910] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116.

[1911] Robert H. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005 and verified 20 November 2005.

[1912] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1913] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1914] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1915] Tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery.

[1916] Carr Scrapbook; op. cite.; R. A. Hart newspaper article.

[1917] Register of Former Cadets, VMI.

[1918] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116.

[1919] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1920] Was noted at Edward Helm’s entry that his brothers are buried there. Assume the source of this info is an author visit OR the letter quoted throughout Helms’ entries. Ask Lynn which it is. “Edward, his three brothers, his father and mother, and his sister’s family are buried next to him in Warrenton Cemetery.”

[1921] Robert H. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1922] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1923] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1924] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 37. Quotation from letter dated June 24, 1864, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1925] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005. She cites paragraph 2 of “Anniversary of the battle of Chicamauga”, a “news clipping in Wm P Sr’s scrap book, no date or author:” In a 14 December email, she adds, “No name on the newspaper but I am fairly certain it was from Warrenton, Virginia.” Mrs. Green is great-granddaughter of W. P. Helm, Sr.

[1926] Register of Former Cadets, VMI.

[1927] Based on date of death from tombstone and date of enlistment from Stiles.

[1928] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 192; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116; Edward A. Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1929] “Death of Mr. William P. Helm,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 January 1922, page 1, column 6, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1930] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1931] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005. She cites The Marshall Family, 317.

[1932] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[1933] Irene Helm, “re: leads,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 11 November 2005.

[1934] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1935] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1936] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005. She cites The Marshall Family, 317.

[1937] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005.

[1938] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1939] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1940] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[1941] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 192; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 116; William Pickett Helm tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 43, The North End Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 11 July 2005.

[1942] Kloman, Klomans of Warrenton, 20–23, 48.

[1943] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1944] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[1945] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”Culpeper Exponent; January 12, 1922. Check with Krick. #

[1946] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[1947] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005. She cites The Marshall Family, 317.

[1948] Irene Helm, “Rd: Helm Plot at Cemetery, and other tales!,” email from HIRENE@aol.com (snail, Fremont) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1949] Erasmus Helm Kloman Letter, 12 July 1988.

[1950] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.3.

[1951] “Wanted, Lost, Etc.,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 1 May 1909, page 5, column 4, microfilm reel 5, frame 010.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[1952] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 29 November 2005.

[1953] Maureen Green, “reply,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 8 December 2005. She cites paragraph 2 of “Anniversary of the battle of Chicamauga”, a “news clipping in Wm P Sr’s scrap book, no date or author:” In a 14 December email, she adds, “No name on the newspaper but I am fairly certain it was from Warrenton, Virginia.” Mrs. Green is great-granddaughter of W. P. Helm, Sr.

[1954] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1955] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434–460.

[1956] Irene Helm, “re: leads,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 11 November 2005. She cites “info sent from” Maureen Green.

[1957] Irene Helm, “Re: Helm brothers research,” email from HIRENE@ aol.com (snail) to editor, 22 November 2005. She cites The Marshall Family, 317.

[1958] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1959] Maureen Green, “RE: Clipping,” email from monjim@closecall.com (128 Lockett Rd, Rice, Virginia 23966) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[1960] Timeline compiled 4 December 2005 from dates given at “Died” and “CSR” headings.

[1961] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1962] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1963] Hite, Mary Elizabeth, My Rappahannock Story Book, The Dietz Press, Inc., Richmond, Virginia, 1950, pp. 51–52. Reference has more on his children.

[1964] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1965] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[1966] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1967] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1968] Hite, op. cite, pp.____.

[1969] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1970] Hite, op. cite, pp.____.

[1971] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1972] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1973] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1974] Mary Elizabeth Hite, My Rappahannock Story Book (Richmond, Virginia: The Dietz Press, Inc., 1950), 51–52. Reference has more on his children.

[1975] Hite, op. cite, pp.____.

[1976] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1977] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[1978] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 481.

[1979] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 128; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 441. + All three sources give his middle name as “Louis”. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1980] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 128.

[1981] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 441.+

[1982] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 403–404.+

[1983] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 128; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 441; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005+.

[1984] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 128; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 441+.

[1985] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1986] The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 26 November 1927, page 1, column 1, microfilm reel 8, frame 101.8, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia. The middle initial “B” is incorrect.

[1987] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 441.+

[1988] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[1989] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 403–404.+

[1990] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1991] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[1992] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 93.

[1993] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 251.

[1994] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117.

[1995] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[1996] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117.

[1997] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 163; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[1998] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 163.

[1999] Catherine Payne Holtzclaw obituary, “Last Rites for Mrs. Charles Holtzclaw: Died on Monday,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday 16 November 1944, page 8, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 20, frame 075.0, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[2000] “Local Affairs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 27 May 1922, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 6, frame 114.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2001] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 446–447.+

[2002] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117.

[2003] Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to author, 11 February 1985; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2004] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 163; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 117; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2005] The Fauquier Democrat, 27 May 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 114.4.

[2006] The Loudoun Times, 8 June 1922. Clipping provided by John Gott.

[2007] The Loudoun Times, 8 June 1922. Clipping provided by John Gott.

[2008] The Fauquier Democrat, 27 May 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 114.4.

[2009] The Fauquier Democrat, 27 May 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 114.4.

[2010] The Loudoun Times, 8 June 1922. Clipping provided by John Gott.

[2011] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2012] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2013] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2014] “Black Horse Camp Sign-up,” 20 May 1890.

[2015] ***check Krick file for a n ewspaper article about a reunion

[2016] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 446.+

[2017] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[2018] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2019] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2020] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[2021] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2022] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2023] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 191 and addendum on p. 219.

[2024] John M. Blow, preparer, untitled electronic family chart, provided by Blow as Hunter.jpg 882 x 339–pixel Binary attachment to “Re: Alexander Hunter,” email from JohnMBlow@bellsouth.net (3200 Port Royale Drive North, Apt 1506, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308-7806) to editor, 06 December 2006. Pictoral family chart with brief vital data displays Hunter [BH] and two generations of pedigree. Hereinafter cited as “Hunter Pedigree Chart.”

[2025] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2026] John M. Blow, preparer, untitled electronic family chart, provided by Blow as Hunter.jpg 882 x 339–pixel Binary attachment to “Re: Alexander Hunter,” email from JohnMBlow@bellsouth.net (3200 Port Royale Drive North, Apt 1506, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308-7806) to editor, 06 December 2006. Pictoral family chart with brief vital data displays Hunter [BH] and two generations of pedigree. Hereinafter cited as “Hunter Pedigree Chart.”

[2027] John M. Blow, preparer, “Alexander Hunter,” documented two-page biographical report created on 06 December 2006, provided by Blow as Alexander_Hunter.pdf Adobe Acrobat attachment to “Re: Alexander Hunter,” email from JohnMBlow@bellsouth.net (previously cited) to editor, 06 December 2006. Hereinafter cited as “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].” For this date of birth, Blow cites a 1715 Blow Family Bible at “Special Collections, Swem Library, William & Mary College, Williamsburg.”

[2028] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].” For this data, Blow cites an 1853 Cargil-Blow Family Bible at “Special Collections, Swem Library, William & Mary College, Williamsburg.”

[2029] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2030] Letter from R. [Raymond] W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 8 February 1985, Robinson Collection in possession of General Helm in 2007.

[2031] Confederate Veteran 21:431; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2032]Jeannette Holland Austin, Confederate Dead Database CD-ROM (Lake Charles, Louisiana: Frensley Software, 1998). Work is a 1,987-page, read- only, Rich Text Format file, arranged alphabetically by last name, that was compiled from cemetery records and from Confederate Veteran Magazine issues of 1893–1919.

[2033] Interview with Cemetery staff (Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, 22211) by research assistant, 6 July 2006. No transcript.

[2034] Blow, “Hunter Pedigree Chart.”

[2035] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].” For this date of death, Blow cites Sidney Methiot Culbertson, The Hunter Family of Virginia (Denver, Colorado: 1934).

[2036] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2037] Blow, “Hunter Pedigree Chart.”

[2038] John M. Blow, preparer, untitled electronic family chart, provided by Blow as Hunter tree.jpg 691 x 707–pixel Binary attachment to “Re: Hunter, Southern Cross of Honor,” email from JohnMBlow@bellsouth.net (previously cited) to editor, 06 April 2007. Pictoral family chart with brief vital data displays Hunter [BH], his parents and his siblings. Hereinafter cited as “Hunter Sibling Chart.”

[2039] John M. Blow, preparer, “Register Report,” six-page biographical report, provided by Blow as Hunter.rtf Binary attachment to “Re: Hunter, Southern Cross of Honor,” email from JohnMBlow@bellsouth.net (previously cited) to editor, 06 April 2007. Hereinafter cited as “Register Report [on Hunter family].”

[2040] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 418–419.

[2041] Blow, “Hunter Pedigree Chart.”

[2042] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2043] Blow, “Re: Alexander Hunter,” 06 December 2006.

[2044] “Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Washington _National_Airport: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., last modified 11 December 2006, viewed 1 January 2007), open-source encyclopedic article, window title bar {Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia}, first two paragraphs under “History” heading.

[2045] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2046] Gerald F. Linderman, Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War, (New York: The Free Press, 1989) 307. Hereinafter cited as: Embattled Courage.

[2047] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 418–419.

[2048] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 518–520.

[2049] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 429–432.

[2050] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 176–186.

[2051] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 611–613.

[2052] Welton, manuscript p. 19.

[2053] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 668.

[2054]Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[2055] Bertram H. Groene, “Alexander Hunter: Could Any Prison Hold This Elusive Rebel?” Virginia Cavalcade (Spring 1970), 22–29. Another photograph of Hunter is on page 23.

[2056] Terry Alford, “Alexander Hunter and the Bessie Hale Story,” Alexandria History, vol. 1990, no. 8, (October 1990?) 5–15. [NOTE:or, (Alexandria, Virginia: Alexandria Historical Society, 1990)—magazine/ book? is ILL data record rec’vd rom Ray Jirran, no date on cover letter, w/ photocopy of article, in file ‘Black Horse Notes’. Gives imprint & vol, no.]

[2057] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2058] Welton, p. 190.

[2059]Jeannette Holland Austin, Confederate Dead Database CD-ROM (Lake Charles, Louisiana: Frensley Software, 1998). Work is a 1,987-page, read- only, Rich Text Format file, arranged alphabetically by last name, that was compiled from cemetery records and from Confederate Veteran Magazine issues of 1893–1919.

[2060] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2061] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 443–448.

[2062] Blow, “Alexander Hunter [Biographical Report].”

[2063] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2064] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2065] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2066] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2067] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2068] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[2069] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279.

[2070] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2071] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2072] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2073] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2074] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2075] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281.

[2076] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2077] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2078] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2079] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2080] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2081] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2082] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2083] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2084] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2085] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2086] Keith list.

[2087] “Died,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 June 1924, page 4, column 2, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2088] “Died,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 June 1924, page 4, column 2, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2089] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 61.

[2090] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2091] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1.

[2092] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1; “New Baltimore,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 June 1924, page 5, column 4, microfilm reel 7, frame 028.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2093] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 61.

[2094] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[2095] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2096] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 028.4.

[2097] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1.

[2098] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924,microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1.

[2099] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2100] E. B. Long, The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861–1865 (Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971), 1094.

[2101] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2102] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 June 1924, microfilm reel 7, frame 128.1.

[2103] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274; Blackwell, E.M., op. cite, p. 73; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2104] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Hayden; p. 274; Blackwell, E.M., op. cite, p. 73; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2105] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279.

[2106] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2107] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2108] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2109] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2110] Middle name provided by Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2111] Tombstone. Baird; p. 208, dates in error. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005. Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2112] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119.

[2113] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2114] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2115] Tombstone. Baird; p. 208, dates in error.

[2116] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2117] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 60.

[2118] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2119] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 148.

[2120] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2121] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2122] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 148. Reference has more on Captain David James.

[2123] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002. Fleming would have been 60 in another 21 days, and Wright would have been 70 in another 3 days.

[2124] One unidentified Wright James is mentioned in Stories Chapter under Robert Henry Downman [BH].

[2125] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Marshall Keith,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2126] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2127] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2128] “Fauquier County Elections,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 26 May 1866, page 3, column 1, microfilm reel A2, frame 046.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2129] Libby Baker, “Re: The Family Group Sheets, and ‘Hugh James’,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Rd., Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor, 2:06 p. m., 7 November 2005. Baker is great-ganddaughter of T. F. James.

[2130] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119.

[2131] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258.; “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2132] “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[2133] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2134] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[2135] Libby Baker, “Tarleton Fleming James,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 9 June 2005.

[2136] “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[2137] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2138] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119; “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2139] “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[2140] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119; “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2141] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119; “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date..

[2142] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 258; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119.

[2143] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2144] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002. Ms. Baker has published much more information on these families at her website.

[2145] “Family Group Sheet [for Lucy Elizabeth Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongLucy.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[2146] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2147] Libby Baker, “ARMSTRONG, John Edward with attached Obituary,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited ) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2148] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2149] Libby Baker, “Armstrong, John Edward with photo of Headstone,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 20 September 2002. [NOTE:First email from Libby]

[2150] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 148. Reference has more on Captain David James.

[2151] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[2152] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2153] Criswell; op. cite., reported by Mary James Brown. [Contact for more info.]

[2154] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2155] Libby Baker, “JAMES, Tarleton Fleming,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to author, 20 September 2002.

[2156] Baker, “Tarleton Fleming James,” 9 June 2005.

[2157] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2158] Confederate Veteran; V.23, p.41. Article includes photo of Johnson; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119.

[2159] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2160] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2161]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[2162] Confederate Veteran; V.23, p.41. Article includes photo of Johnson.

[2163] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2164] Confederate Veteran; V.23, p.41. Article includes photo of Johnson.

[2165] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2166] Confederate Veteran; V.23, p.41. Article includes photo of Johnson.

[2167] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[2168] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2169] Keogh; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2170] Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers, 226.

[2171] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119.

[2172] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.Keogh

[2173] Baird, Supplement; p. a2. Tombstone; 1823–1895 [Error? Should be 1894? Check with Ripley Robinson. #]

[2174] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2175] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[2176] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[2177] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[2178] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[2179] “Death of Mr. H. E. Johnson,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 15 February 1913, page 8, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 028.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2180] Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers, 226.

[2181] Ron Mosocco, “Company B of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry,” below heading “Captain William Rowley ‘Billie’ Smith,” first underlined name on the webpage.

[2182] Middle initial provided by John Luckey, “Re: John J. Johnson,” email from JHLKEL96@aol.com (snail) to editor, 17 August 2006. For data that he provides about Johnson, Luckey credits “Chuck Parsons, a retired educator from Minnesota and Wisconsin” and “author of seven books and numerous articles all concerning outlaws and lawmen of Texas.”

[2183] The Gonzales County Historical Commission, “Johnson, John: F332” in The History of Gonzales County, Texas (Dallas, Texas: Curtis Media Corporation, 1986), unpaginated photocopy; and “Familly Data Collection – Individual Records” (http://search.ancestry.com/cgi- bin/sse.dll?db=genepool%2c&rank=0&gsfn=Cynthia+Ann… [URL truncated]: MyFamily.com Inc., printed 12 July 2006), website printout, both enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2184] Texas Pension Application Files.

[2185] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder. “Photographs courtesy of: Mrs. Luella H. Watson, Postmaster; Box 8, Cheapside, Texas” and “Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308.”

[2186] John Luckey, “Re: John J. Johnson,” email from JHLKEL96@aol.com (snail) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2187] “Familly Data Collection – Individual Records” (http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=genepool%2c&rank= 0&gsfn=Cynthia+Ann… [URL truncated]: MyFamily.com Inc., printed 12 July 2006), website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2188] “Cynthia Ann Lord” (http://trees.ancestry.com/owt/person.aspx?pid=125689452: Ancestry.com, printed 24 April 2006), page 1 of 2, website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006. Her grandparents also given at source.

[2189] The Gonzales County Historical Commission, “Johnson, John: F332” in The History of Gonzales County, Texas (Dallas, Texas: Curtis Media Corporation, 1986), unpaginated photocopy enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2190] Joseph Milton Nance, “The Handbook of Texas Online: Lord, George” (http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/ articles/LL/flo21_print.html: The Texas State Historical Association, updated 6 June 2001, printed 24 April 2006), 2 pages, website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006. This source provides an interesting military sketch of George Lord.

[2191] Texas Pension Application Files.

[2192] John Luckey, “Re: John J. Johnson,” email from JHLKEL96@aol.com (snail) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2193] “Familly Data Collection – Individual Records” (http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=genepool%2c&rank= 0&gsfn=Cynthia+Ann… [URL truncated]: MyFamily.com Inc., printed 12 July 2006), website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2194] “Cynthia Ann Lord” (http://trees.ancestry.com/owt/person.aspx?pid=125689452: Ancestry.com, printed 24 April 2006), page 1 of 2, website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2195] The Gonzales County Historical Commission, “Johnson, John: F332” in The History of Gonzales County, Texas (Dallas, Texas: Curtis Media Corporation, 1986), unpaginated photocopy enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2196] “Familly Data Collection – Individual Records” (http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=genepool%2c&rank= 0&gsfn=Cynthia+Ann… [URL truncated]: MyFamily.com Inc., printed 12 July 2006), website printout enclosed with Letter, John H. Luckey (1818 Topaz Cove, Whitehouse, Texas 75791) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2197] John Luckey, “Re: John J. Johnson,” email from JHLKEL96@aol.com (snail) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2198] Russell Colvin, comp., “History of the Johnson Family of Liberty, Fauquier County, Virginia,” two-page, typed data sheet, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Sherry Troutman Wilson (6126 E. Valley Forge, San Antonio, Texas 78233) to Ripley Robinson, 5 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[2199] John Luckey, “Re: John J. Johnson,” email from JHLKEL96@aol.com (snail) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[2200] T. E. Stephenson et al. of U. C. V. Camp No. 156, “In Memoriam—John Johnson,” two pages, typed, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Burden, born circa 1900, was granddaughter of John Johnson [BH]. This memorial tribute was reportedly published in The Gonzales Inquirer, Gonzales, Texas, 10 October 1912.

[2201] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2202] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2203] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 173; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119 ; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2204] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 173; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 119; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2205] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2206] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2207] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[2208] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[2209] Strother S. Jones tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot ##, Section C West, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[2210] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[2211] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2212] “Wigginton Descendant Report,” page 1 of 5, Wiggington-Jones Family.pdf, presumably created from unknown website (http://home.earthlink.net/~pj4place/wigingtondescendant/dr01/dr01_003.htm: 1 April 2004, site not found 16 September 2007), in possession of author in 2007.

[2213] Jones Family Bible, op. cite.

[2214] “Welton, p. 132. The Rev. Cumberland George (1797–1863) Baptist minister of Culpeper and Fauquier Counties. He was the first Pastor of the Warrenton Baptist Church, organized by him in 1849.”

[2215] Jones Family Bible, op. cite.

[2216] Lucy V. Stewart tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot ##, Section C West, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005.

[2217] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[2218] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120; Strother S. Jones tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2219] Strother S. Jones tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2220] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2221] “Wigginton Descendant Report,” page 1 of 5, Wiggington-Jones Family.pdf, presumably created from unknown website (http://home.earthlink.net/~pj4place/wigingtondescendant/dr01/dr01_003.htm: 1 April 2004, site not found 16 September 2007), in possession of author in 2007.

[2222] The Fauquier Democrat, 14 October 1916.

[2223] Obituary. From the Jones Family bible, in the possession of Emily Hart Ziekowitz, op. cite. A similar one also in The Fauquier Democrat, 21 October 1916.

[2224] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”Confederate Veteran, 25:173.

[2225] “Local Affairs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 18 Nov 1916, page 5, column 2, microfilm reel 5, frame 063.5, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2226] Interview with H. Lynn Hopewell, by editor, 13 April 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[2227] Mildred Conway Jones, The Descendants of Gabriel Jones of Essex and Culpeper Counties, Virginia,” (Privately printed and published by the author sometime after 1947) 73–75.

[2228] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 30.

[2229] “Wigginton Descendant Report,” page 1 of 5, Wiggington-Jones Family.pdf, presumably created from unknown website (http://home.earthlink.net/~pj4place/wigingtondescendant/dr01/dr01_003.htm: 1 April 2004, site not found 16 September 2007), in possession of author in 2007.

[2230] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 30.

[2231] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 16. Many more details and genealogy of family in this reference.

[2232] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 114. More details on Stewart and Payne families in this reference.+

[2233] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 114.+

[2234] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 89–91.+

[2235] “Local Affairs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 18 Nov 1916, page 5, column 2, microfilm reel 5, frame 063.5, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2236] United Daughters of the Confederacy, Membership application of Meta Rose Hart, granddaughter of Strother Seth Jones. UDC, Richmond, Va. [NOTE:this fn corrected at stories chapter; get from there.]

[2237] Taliaferro, John K., copy of 1910 letter to unidentified newspaper, Keith Papers MSS1k2694cFA2, op. cite. [NOTE:this fn corrected at stories chapter; get from there.]

[2238] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 51.

[2239] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2240] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2241] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2242] Strother S. Jones, Application of Soldier, Sailor, or Marine for Disability by Reason of Disease or the infirmities of Age,” 16 May 1902, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.[NOTE:make sure others of this fn have ‘r’ in “Marine”]

[2243] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[2244] Fredericksburg Freelance, 21 January 1904.

[2245] Fredericksburg Freelance, 21 January 1904.

[2246] Fredericksburg Freelance, 21 January 1904.

[2247] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2248] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” Krick cites Fredericksburg Freelance, 21 January 1904.

[2249] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2250] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 185; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2251] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163. Another source states that he wed “a Miss Blackwell”— *** Get footnote from Ed Armstrong’s memoir, Stories Chapter.

[2252] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2253] See Hayden; p. 276 for details of wife’s family.

[2254] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2255] Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, also of the families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and others of Virginia and Maryland, 2nd edition (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973), 276. Hereinafter cited as Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[2256] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 185; Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2257] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 185; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2258] Richmond obituary list from Bob Krick. Check. #

[2259] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2260] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2261] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2262] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 3 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[2263] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 6 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[2264] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 8 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[2265] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2266] Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, also of the families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and others of Virginia and Maryland, 2nd edition (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973), 276. Hereinafter cited as Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[2267] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2268] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2269] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 3 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[2270] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 116–117.+

[2271] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 114.+

[2272] “Personal Mention,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 27 December 1919, page 5, column 2, microfilm reel 5, frame 173.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2273] The Fauquier Democrat, 27 December 1919, microfilm reel 5, frame 173.4.

[2274] The following source mentions “Mr. and Mrs. Julien Keith, Warrenton, Virginia, present owners” and “Mrs. Peggy Keith Hamilton, Warrenton, Virginia, daughter of the present owners”; if this Julien was the cavalrman’s son, then Mrs. Hamiliton was the cavalryman’s granddaughter. From: “Cedar Hill” chapter of an unidentified book, page 375, photocopy. Editor theorizes that the book was published circa 1937 because it cites a 16 April 1937 interview with Mrs. William Worth Smith, two other cavalrymen’s sister. Photocopy provided by Sam Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) on 28 November 1989; held in 2007 by author. Apparently this book gives Biographies of several Fauquier homes.

[2275] Payne, Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh; to General Bradley T. Johnson; September 6, 1894; Misc. Payne Papers; Virginia Historical Society.

[2276] Interview with Elizabeth Keith, Warrenton, Virginia, September, 1992.

[2277] *** Get footnote from Ed Armstrong’s memoir, Stories Chapter.

[2278] Channing M[eade] Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 25 May 1927, page 1, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 8, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2279] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2280] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2281] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2282] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List],” refers to Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography, volume V, 604, 871.

[2283] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434. This may be its first publication.

[2284] Fauquier County 1759–1954, 295.

[2285] Hayden. [need full cite.]

[2286] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[2287] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2288] “Lillian Keith Death at Warrenton, Virginia” (http://theoldentimes.com/lilgkeith77va.html: The Olden Times.com – Historic Newspapers Online, copyright 2000–2005, viewed 17 March 2007), image of newspaper cliping, window title bar {Virginia Genealogy – Lillian Gordon Morson Keith Death at Warrenton, 1877}. Text above the image reads, “The Christian Observer, Louisville, Kentucky, August 1, 1877.”

[2289] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2290] “Judge James Keith Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 5 January 1918, page 1, columns 3–5, microfilm reel 5, frame 066.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. A very dark photograph of “Hon. James Keith” is included with the article.

[2291] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 24.

photocopy in source binder under Tyler. ***more at source about him to put into book.

[2292] [Libby Baker], “Keith Photos” (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/keith _photos.htm: hosted by Rootsweb.com, viewed 6 December 2006), window title bar {Photos of Keiths}.

[2293] [Libby Baker], untitled webpage (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/images/ James%20&%20Frances%20Morson%20Keith.JPG: hosted by Roots web.com, viewed 6 December 2006), image of James Keith cemetery marker at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, window title bar {James & Frances Morson Keith.JPG (JPEG Image, 640x480 pixels) – Scaled (68%)}.

[2294] “Judge James Keith Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 5 January 1918, page 1, columns 3–5, microfilm reel 5, frame 066.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. A very dark photograph of “Hon. James Keith” is included with the article.

[2295] “Judge James Keith Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 5 January 1918, page 1, column 3–5, microfilm reel 5, frame 069.0, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2296] Moffett, Those Who Were, 30.

[2297] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2298] [Libby Baker], untitled webpage (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/images/ James%20&%20Frances%20Morson%20Keith.JPG: hosted by Roots web.com, viewed 6 December 2006), image of James Keith cemetery marker at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, window title bar {James & Frances Morson Keith.JPG (JPEG Image, 640x480 pixels) – Scaled (68%)}.

[2299] “Judge Keith Leaves $76,000.00,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 19 January 1918, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 072.7, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2300] “Judge James Keith Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 5 January 1918, page 1, columns 3–5, microfilm reel 5, frame 066.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. A very dark photograph of “Hon. James Keith” is included with the article.

[2301] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2302] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, VI: 163.

[2303] The Olden Times.com – Historic Newspapers Online. Copyright 2000–2003.

[2304] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2305] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 85.+

[2306] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 85.+

[2307] “Local Affairs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 6 September 1924, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 7, frame 044.9, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2308] *** Get footnote from Ed Armstrong’s memoir, Stories Chapter.

[2309] The Fauquier Democrat, 1927 May 25, p. 1.

[2310] Letter from John S[trode] Barbour (on letter head of his Fairfax and Washington, D. C., law firm—Barbour, Garnett, Pickett, [James] Keith & Glassie) to Samuel M. Bemiss, need his address here? date; Mss2B2344al-, Collection Name, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.

[2311] Katherine Isham Keith, “James Keith of Fauquier,” Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, volume 3 (June 1923), 286–302.

[2312] Helen Jeffries Klitch, compiler, Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 232.

[2313] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[2314] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2315] Fauquier Co. 1759–1954; p. 295.

[2316] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List],” refers to Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography, volume III, 23.

[2317] Middle name provided by Cardwell, “Re: Middle Name,” email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 9 June 2005; also found in Judge Charles Philip Latham obituary, The Times, Richmond, Virginia, date unknown, page unknown, column unknown.

[2318] Provided by great-grandson, Charles Cardwell. Cite!

[2319] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III (previously cited) to author, 23 June 2003; held in 2007 by author. Cardwell is great-grandson of Charles Philip Latham.

[2320] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2321] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2322] Obituary of Kate (Miller) Latham, published under heading “Our Danville Letter. (Special Correspondence of Lynchburg News): Danville, Va., June 8,” undated clipping, image file on CD provided by Charles P. Cardwell, III (***mailing address), 23 June 2003. The article’s typefont and coloring are similar to that of this cavalryman’s obituary, indicating that it may also be from the Richmond Times. [2323] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2324] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2325] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2326] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2327] “Title of Article,” The Times, date unknown. Scan of clipping provided by Charles P. Cardwell, III, 23 June 2003. Richmond, Virginia

[2328] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2329] Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[2330] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2331] Letter from Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2332] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2333] Letter, Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003. This is source of pph up to this point.

[2334] Obituary of Charles Philip Latham. Cite

[2335] Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[2336] Cardwell, III, “Re: Latham and Bowen,” 4 July 2005.

[2337] Letter, Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2338] Charles Cardwell, “Re: Middle Name,” 9 June 2005.

[2339] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2340] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2341] Letter, Charles P. Cardwell, III, to author, 23 June 2003.

[2342] Letter from Charles P. Latham (Lookout Point Prison, Lookout Point, Maryland) to Woodville Latham, Sr., 2 January 1864; letter from same to “My Dear Cousin,” 29 March 1864; letter from Charles P. Latham (Richmond, Virginia) to “Aleck,” 22 March 1895. Scanned images of letters provided to author on computer cd by Charles P. Cardwell, III, 2003.

[2343] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2344] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List],” refers to “Brock,” perhaps meaning Robert Alonzo Brock, The Appomattox Roster: A List of the Paroles of The Army Of Northern Virginia, Issued at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, reprint of 1887 edition (New York: Antiquarian Press, 1962).

[2345] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2346] Charles P. Cardwell, III, “Re: Yet Another Barrage (Questions from the CDs),”email from vze2587b@verizon.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 July 2005.

[2347] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[2348] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2349] Confederate Veteran, 19:129. Photograph included in reference.

[2350] Confederate Veteran, 19:129; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[2351] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2352] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2353] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[2354] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2355] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2356] Eugene Hunton Leach, “subject line,” email from tifamm@rcn.com (12 Roosevelt Street, Maynard, Massachusetts 01754) to author, 4 June 2004.

[2357] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2358] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2359] Confederate Veteran, 19:129.

[2360] Eugene Hunton Leach, “Blackhorse History,” email from tlfamm@rcn.com (address) to author, 9 February 2002.

[2361] Leach, “subject line,” 4 June 2004

[2362] Eugene Hunton Leach, “Blackhorse History,” email from tlfamm@rcn.com (address) to author, 9 February 2002.

[2363] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2364] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2365] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[2366] Leach, “subject line,” 4 June 2004.

[2367]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[2368] Eugene Hunton Leache, “Re: Charles Hunton Leache in Confederate Cavalry,” email from tlfamm@rcn.com (***Massachussettes) to editor, 16 September 2005.

[2369] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2370] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 197.

[2371] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2372] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2373] Letter, Ripley Robinson (previously cited) to author, 11 February 1985.

[2374] Tombstone, Cedar Grove Cemetery, Bealeton; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2375] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[2376] Tombstone; Cedar Grove Cemetery, Bealeton.

[2377] Letter from Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985.

[2378] Tombstone, Cedar Grove Cemetery, Bealeton; Letter, Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[2379] Tombstone, Cedar Grove Cemetery, Bealeton.

[2380] Letter from Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985.

[2381] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2382] Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to author, 11 February 1985.

[2383] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[2384] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005. Interviewee states that Jean T. Beecroft (219 Dover Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-2306) knows more about the Robinsons. She is a first cousin (of Ripley), one of only three Robinsons left of his line; she remembers the people. Her husband was Turner Grimsley, a jailer at the Old Gaol in the 1950s and ’60s. Her mind is sharp.

[2385] “Chart of the Hancock Lee Branch of the Lees of Virginia,” handdrawn in ink on paper, 17” x 11”, showing eight generations of decendants of Hancock Lee I (1653–1709)—including William Lee [BH] (1840–1863) and Henry Hancock Lee V [BH] (1837–1922)—to George Ripley Robinson (1920–2003). Provided by Jackie [Lee] (Fauquier Historical Society, Inc., P. O. Box 675, Warrenton, Virginia 20188-0675) to Lewis Helm, 20 September 1997. In possession of Helm (previously cited).

A letter by Lee to Helm refers to the enclosed chart “showing Ripley Robinson’s relation to the Hancock Lee branch of ‘the’ Lees of Virginia”; this line of descent is marked on it in yellow highlight. Ms. Lee and Mrs. Robinson worked together at Warrenton’s Old Gaol Museum. Mr. Robinson, a historian and preservationist, was well versed in county genealogy and particularly his own. The Robinsons doubtless contributed to the chart.

[2386] Cazenove Gardner Lee, Jr., Lee Chronicle: Studies of the Early Generations of the Lees of Virginia, comp. and ed. Dorothy Mills Parker (New York: New York University Press, 1957), 354–361. Photocopied pages in possession of Lew Helm (previously cited), annotated, likely by Jackie Lee (Warrenton), “orig. written circa 1920s” and “I think Casenove Lee’s notes, etc., are at ‘Lloyd House’—Alexandria Library.”

[2387] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005. This paragraph is quoted nearly, but not perfectly, verbatim.

[2388] Interview with Margaret Frances (Mitchell) Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728), by editor, 16 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Robinson’s husband, George Ripley Robinson, was great-grandson to Henry Hancock Lee V.

[2389] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[2390] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[2391] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2392] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2393] Letter from Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985.

[2394] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[2395] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[2396] Y; M.

[2397] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2398] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[2399] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[2400] Keogh

[2401] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[2402] Welton, op. cite., p. 185.

[2403] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

[2404] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122.

[2405] Phillip McCoy, “RICHARD H LEWIS IMAGE.jpg,” email from phillipm@mainlinecomm.com (525 North Maysville Road, Mt. Sterling, Kentucky 40353) to author, 26 August 2004.

[2406]Rixey, Randolph Picton, The Rixey Genealogy, (Lynchburg, Virginia: J. P. Bell Company, 1933), p. 261. See this reference for extensive information on the Rixey family.

[2407] Richard Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper (Culpeper County), Virginia; all tombstones cited for Richard Lewis’s entry transcribed by editor on 16 February 2005.

[2408] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 259.

[2409] Lucy Montgomery (Smith) Price, The Sydney-Smith and Clagett-Price Genealogy (Strasburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927), 202. Mrs. Price was niece of Richard Lewis [BH]. Hereinafter cited as Sydney- Smith.

[2410] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[2411] Price, Sydney-Smith, p 202.

[2412] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 265.

[2413] Lucinda Margaret Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2414] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 261. +

[2415] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 265. +

[2416]Price, Sydney-Smith, 203; Richard Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia. +

[2417] Price, Sydney-Smith, 203. See reference for extensive discussion of this family. +

[2418] Keogh

[2419] Richard Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2420] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202.

[2421] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 263. + Quotation is word-for-word.

[2422] Price, Sydney-Smith, 193. +

[2423] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 264. +

[2424] Price, Sydney-Smith, p 202.

[2425] James Richard Lewis tombstone, Frances Rixey Lewis tombstone, Lulu Tutt Lewis tombstone, and Mattie Marrs Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2426] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 261. +

[2427] Price, Sydney-Smith, 192. +

[2428] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202. +

[2429] Price, Sydney-Smith, 192, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm. Wld be circa 11 Jan 1911.]

[2430] Price, Sydney-Smith, 190. See reference for extensive discussion of this family. +

[2431] Price, Sydney-Smith, 196. See reference for extensive and interesting discussion of this family. +

[2432] Price, Sydney-Smith, 197. +

[2433] Price, Sydney-Smith, 197. +

[2434] Price, Sydney-Smith, 197. +

[2435] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 259–260. Source gives much more on Richard Lewis’s wife’s ancestry. +

[2436] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202.

[2437] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy,. p. 263.

[2438] Blackwell, Allied Families, in this reference, his middle name is given as Rixey.

[2439] Price, Sydney-Smith, 1927, p 202.

[2440] Price, Sydney-Smith, 205. +

[2441] Price, Sydney-Smith, 205. +

[2442] This information is a restatement of the following unsourced comment: [Richard Lewis’s brother’s son, William Aquilla Lewis, married her sister, Beulah Robinson.]

[2443] Rose Robinson Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2444] Price, Sydney-Smith, p 202.

[2445] Margaret Lewis Dyer and James Marion Dyer tombstones, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2446] Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1993), 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[2447] Letter, Channing M. Smith to unnamed General, 10 April 1864. Photocopy of handwritten letter, provided by Samuel Hopkins, Jr. (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210), transcribed by editor, 20 March 2006. Full text of letter printed in book by Robert J. Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books 1993), 296–297. Trout identifies the addressee as Stuart.

[2448] Don Cartmell, Jr., “This Week in the Civil War: April 10th thru [through] April 16th 1864” (http://www .civilweek.com/1864/apr1064.htm: copyright 1997–2000 Rienzi99 [Bob Cartmell and Don Cartmell, Jr.], updated 15 April 2000, viewed 21 March 2006), window title bar {This Week in the Civil War April 10, 1864}, keyword Channing. This source names the third soldier as “Private Love.”

[2449] Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1993), 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[2450] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[2451] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 577.

[2452] Price, Sydney-Smith, 204.

[2453] “Cedar Hill” chapter of an unidentified book, pages 376–377, photocopy. Editor theorizes that the book was published circa 1937 because it cites a 16 April 1937 interview with Mrs. William Worth Smith, the cavalrymen’s sister. Photocopy provided by Sam Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) on 28 November 1989; held in 2007 by author.

[2454] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 367–369.

[2455] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Pages 17–26 of 26-page photocopy of typed, three-hole-punched transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farms, 15155 N. Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17225- 9453), 3 June 2002.

Presumably, this is the text to which Bakeless refers in Spies of the Confederacy, 367, where he states that Scott had been nearby when Smith reported to Lee, and wrote of the events an account very similar to the articles that Channing wrote for Confederate Veteran.

[2456] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop”, Vol. ______, p. 218.

[2457] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 262.

[2458] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 262.

[2459] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[2460] This should probably be 1862.

[2461] Phil McCoy, “Re: Three Lewis Black Horse Men,” email from 1warbird@adelphia.net (525 North Maysville Rd., Mt. Sterling, Kentucky 40353) to editor, 30 December 2005.

[2462] Most genealogical references do not mention a middle initial. However some material, including later reunion reports use one. Exactly which reunion reports? Use an initial or a middle name?

[2463] Richard Lewis tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2464] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Page 5 of 26-page photocopy of typed, three-hole-punched transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farms, 15155 N. Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17225- 9453), 3 June 2002. The date that Lewis was wounded can be pinpointed to 5 May 1864 from Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 369–371.

[2465] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2466] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[2467] “Reunion Photograph,” 20 May 1890.

[2468] “Swearing-in Roll,” 10 May 1861; Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2469] Price, Sydney-Smith, 1927, p 202.

[2470] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 259; Price, Sydney-Smith, p 202.

[2471] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 217.

[2472] Lucy Montgomery (Smith) Price, The Sydney-Smith and Clagett-Price Genealogy (Strasburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927), 202. Price was niece of Richard Lewis [BH]. Hereinafter cited as Sydney-Smith. +

[2473] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 262.

[2474] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 261. +

[2475] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[2476] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2477] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 65; Confederate Veteran, 16:530. Also Rixey, R. P., op. cite; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2478] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. More in reference on descendants.

[2479] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2480] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66.

[2481] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 65; Confederate Veteran, 16:530. Also Rixey, R. P., op. cite; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122.

[2482] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005

[2483] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2484] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. More in reference on descendants.

[2485] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. [NOTE:This footnote was already here, sans quotation marks, as of 22 March 2006.]

[2486] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66. [NOTE:This footnote and marks added on 22 March 2006 because enclosed text is identical to that of this source. Roll the two citations into one footnote if it is verbatim from other source, too.]

[2487] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66.

[2488] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2489] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. More in reference on descendants.

[2490] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274. (Checked by Susan 13 July.)

[2491] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. More in reference on descendants.

[2492] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66.

[2493] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[2494] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[2495] Virginia State Library, #26098. Also Check #27084, Murray Family Papers, for possible related material.

[2496] “Cedar Hill” chapter of an unidentified book, pages 376–377, photocopy. Editor theorizes that the book was published circa 1937 because it cites a 16 April 1937 interview with Mrs. William Worth Smith, the cavalrymen’s sister. Photocopy provided by Sam Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) on 28 November 1989; held in 2007 by author.

[2497] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 262.

[2498] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, p. 262.

[2499] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[2500] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2501] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2502] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2503] Price, Sydney-Smith, 205. More in reference on descendents.

[2504] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2505] “Wanted, Lost, Etc.,” The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday 1 May 1909; The Fauquier Democrat, 29 April 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9.

[2506] Middle name provided by Denise L. Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” email from DLW1971@aol.com (707 Holly Corner Road, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22406-5310) to editor, 8 June 2005. Ms. Williams is Thomas Lomax’s great-great-granddaughter. Suffix given by Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2507] Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr., and his wife Elizabeth “Eliza” Boteler Photograph, date, place. Image file “TMLOMAX.JPG,” scanned date by Denise L. Williams DLW1971@aol.com (previously cited) from original document in her possession. File provided to author by Williams in June 2005. Image (will be) has been retouched by author to improve image quality; he attests that no information has been altered. Delete the last sentence if Lynn doesn’t change the image file.

[2508] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2509] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2510] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Marc Ager, “Thomas M Lomax- Late of Black Horse from marcager@cs.com,” email from Marcager@aol.com (20 W. Lucerne Circle, #915, Orlando, Florida 32801) to author, 26 May 2002. Mr. Ager is “great-great-great-grandson of Thomas M. Lomax.”

[2511] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2512] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2513] Keogh

[2514] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2515] Marc Ager, “Thomas M Lomax- Late of Black Horse from marcager@cs.com,” email from Marcager@aol.com (20 W. Lucerne Circle, #915, Orlando, Florida 32801) to author, 26 May 2002. Mr. Ager is “great-great- great-grandson of Thomas M. Lomax.”

[2516] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 206.

[2517] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2518] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2519] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2520] Marc Ager, “Thomas M Lomax- Late of Black Horse,” email from Marcager@aol.com (20 W. Lucerne Circle, #915, Orlando, Florida 32801) to author, 28 May 2002.

[2521] Denise L. Williams, “Black Horse Cavalry Member Descendant,” email from DLW1971@aol.com (707 Holly Corner Road, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22406- 5310) to author, 26 June 2002. Ms. Williams is great-great-granddaughter of Thomas Martin Lomax.

[2522] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2523] Denise L. Williams, “Re: Another Lomax descendant,” email from DLW1971@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[2524] Denise L. Williams, “Black Horse Cavalry Member Descendant,” email from DLW1971@aol.com (707 Holly Corner Road, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22406- 5310) to author, 26 June 2002. Williams is great-great-granddaughter of Thomas Martin Lomax.

[2525] Williams, “Information for Thomas Martin Lomax, Jr.,” 8 June 2005.

[2526] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2527] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2528] Marc Ager, “Thomas M Lomax- Late of Black Horse from marcager@cs.com,” email from Marcager@aol.com (20 W. Lucerne Circle, #915, Orlando, Florida 32801) to author, 26 May 2002. Ager is “great-great-great- grandson of Thomas M. Lomax.”

[2529] Va.CMH. p. 1006.

[2530] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122.

[2531] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122; Virginia Military Institute; Register of Former Cadets; 1957 Memorial Edition.

[2532] Don Cartmell, Jr., “This Week in the Civil War: April 10th thru [through] April 16th 1864” (http://www .civilweek.com/1864/apr1064.htm: copyright 1997–2000 Rienzi99 [Bob Cartmell and Don Cartmell, Jr.], updated 15 April 2000, viewed 21 March 2006), window title bar {This Week in the Civil War April 10, 1864}, keyword Channing. This source names the third soldier as “Private Love.”

[2533] Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1993), 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[2534] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[2535] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2536] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2537] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 437.

[2538] Virginia Military Institute; Register of Former Cadets; 1957 Memorial Edition.

[2539] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 217. Contains full report of Stuart and endorsement by Gen. Lee.

[2540] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2541] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 22.

[2542] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 37.

[2543] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2544] “Fauquier County Elections,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 26 May 1866, page 3, column 1, microfilm reel A2, frame 046.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2545] Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25. Article notes, “We thank Mr. & Mrs. Howard Smith for the photograph of George Markell. The quote [quotation] is taken from Malcolm Melville’s The Spillman Papers.”

[2546] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; George H. Markell tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 31, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[2547] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123; George H. Markell tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 31, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[2548] The Fauquier Democrat, July 20, 1927, p. 1.

[2549] Tombstone and Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Markell family tombstones, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 31, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[2550] Malcolm Leslie Melville, comp., Spilman Papers (Forestville, California: privately printed, 1965), 306–311.

[2551] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25.

[2552] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123; Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25.

[2553] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 177; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2554] George H. Markell tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 31, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[2555] Malcolm Leslie Melville, comp., Spilman Papers (Forestville, California: privately printed, 1965), 306–311. More about this cavalryman’s decendants is given at source.

[2556] The Fauquier Democrat, July 20, 1927, p. 1.

[2557] Deduced by editor from Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25, naming the cavalryman as “Junior”.

[2558] Malcolm Leslie Melville, comp., Spilman Papers (Forestville, California: privately printed, 1965), 306–311.

[2559] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 31, Section C West or The Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 12 April 2006.

[2560] Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25. Article notes, “We thank Mr. & Mrs. Howard Smith for the photograph of George Markell. The quote [quotation] is taken from Malcolm Melville’s The Spillman Papers.”

[2561] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2562] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2563] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2564] Henry Seffel, “Private George H. Markell, Jr., The Black Horse Troop, Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry,” Military Images, vol. 17, (Sept./ Oct. 1995): 25.

[2565] James Markham Marshall tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot ##, The North End Section , Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, on 15 June 2005; Baird, Tombstones, 194; Tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, of his foster mother: Ann Peters, wife of Martin P. Brooke aged 83 years. Martin P. Brooke, born Nov 9, 1797, died Oct. 18, 1852; Paxton, W.M., op. cite., pp. 262, 148. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005. Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123, also states that he was born in 1842.

[2566] Paxton, W. M., op. cite., 262, 148.

[2567] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878. The death date of 19 July 1863 in Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123, is incorrect.

[2568] Klitch , Fauquier County 1840–1919, 19. Letter dated Sept. 11, 1862.

[2569] Paxton, W.M., op. cite., pp. 262, 148.

[2570] James Markham Marshall tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia; Baird; p. 194.

[2571] James Markham Marshall tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2572]

[2573] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2574] Paxton, W.M., op. cite., p. 53. [Not on 53. on page 148. In source binder.]

[2575] Cite! Get date from M. M. Green’s entry. This in Paxton’s book, Marshall family, page 261.

[2576] Paxton, W.M., op. cite., pp. 262, 148. [NOTE:p 262 is write-up on BHman, 148 is write-up on his birth father. The Marshall Family. is book title. Filed in Source Binder under M.[ W. M. [William McClung] Paxton, The Marshall Family: or A Genealogical Chart of the Descendants of John Marshall and Elizabeth Markham, his wife, Biographies of Individuals and Notices of Families Connected with them (Cincinnati, Ohio: R. Clarke & Co., 1885). Hereinafter cited as The Marshall Family.

[2577] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 107.

[2578] Paxton, W.M., op. cite., p. 53.

[2579] Paxton, W.M., op. cite., p. 53. page 148 not 53.

[2580] Ann Peters and Martin P. Brooke tombstones, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot ##, Section , Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 15 June 2005.

[2581] Paxton, W.M.; ibid., p. 261. This was pasted from M. M. G. on 16 June 2005; this “ibid” does not apply. Find correct source for “ibid”.

[2582] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, 13.

[2583] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 107.

[2584] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2585] Klitch , Fauquier County 1840–1919, 19. Letter dated Sept. 11, 1862; Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 107.

[2586] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2587] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2588] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” Interview with Robert K. Krick, former Chief Historian at Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park (120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508), by author, circa 1985. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Krick cites Confederate Veteran 12:500. #

[2589] The Library of Virginia’s online index to Confederate Veteran magazine indicates an article about this cavalryman in vol. 12, page 500. See (http://ajax.lva.lib.va.us/F/Q7RX7N7KV2SVLI8R6J6IR1G4HMXGGPKS9T5U5CGGYLA25DV 4R9 -00424?func=full-set-set&set_number=005947&set_entry=000001&format=999: Library of Virginia, viewed 29 July 2007).

[2590] From Stiles’s listing for “A. A. Mastilla”. Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123. ***Verify pp.

[2591] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005.

[2592] The Library of Virginia’s online index to Confederate Veteran magazine indicates an article regarding him in vol. 12, page 500. See (http://ajax.lva.lib.va.us/F/Q7RX7N7KV2SVLI8R6J6IR1G4HMXGGPKS9T5U5CGGYLA25DV 4R9-00424 ?func=full-set-set&set_number=005947&set_entry=000001&format=999: Library of Virginia, viewed 29 July 2007).

[2593] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005.

[2594] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[2595] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[2596] Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, also of the families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and others of Virginia and Maryland, 2nd edition (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973), 271–277. Hereinafter cited as Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.; Tombstone, Alton Cemetery, Bethel; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[2597] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm.]

[2598] Interview, Robert K. Krick, circa 1985. Mr. Krick cites Fredericksburg Freelance, 4/ 21/ 98, p.3, c.2 and “fcsrt” as his sources. #

[2599] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” Interview, Robert K. Krick, circa 1985. Mr. Krick cites Confederate Veteran 12:500. as his source. #

[2600] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005.

[2601] Col. Lelia Kehoe, ***book.

[2602] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[2603] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[2604] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[2605] George Masteller, “RE: “Acca” Marsteller, Black Horse Company of Confederate Army,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 19 December 2005.

[2606] George Masteller, “RE: “Acca” Marsteller, Black Horse Company of Confederate Army,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 19 December 2005.

[2607] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005.

[2608] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 123.

[2609] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[2610] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 577.

[2611] Letter from Marsteller (Arellton Plantation) to Aclpfar A. Marsteller, Virginia Cavalry 4th Reg., Black Horse, 22 March 1864. Photocopies provided by Lewis Leigh (38785 Leighfield Lane, Leesburg, Virginia 20175–6810), 20 March 2002 and December 2005. Photocopies held in 2007 by author.

[2612] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm.]

[2613] Stiles shows the older brother, Acca, as enlisting in ’62 at the minimum legal age, and the younger brother, Leclaire, as enlisting in ’61, before Acca. page 124. No—Stiles lists Louis Adolphus, not Leclaire. Don’t know if he is borhter or no relationship.

[2614] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5; Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2615] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2616] The Library of Virginia’s online index to Confederate Veteran magazine indicates an article regarding him in vol. 12, page 500. See (http://ajax.lva.lib.va.us/F/Q7RX7N7KV2SVLI8R6J6IR1G4HMXGGPKS9T5U5CGGYLA25DV 4R9-00424 ?func=full-set-set&set_number=005947&set_entry=000001&format=999: Library of Virginia, viewed 29 July 2007).

[2617] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].” Krick cites Fredericksburg Freelance, 21 April 1998, page 3, column 2.4/21/98, p.3, c.2. Also fcsrt, per Krick. #

[2618]Confederate Veteran 12:500, per Krick. #

[2619]Letter from Lelia Kehoe, Warrenton. Contact Mrs. Frederick A. Marstellar, 2200 Belle Haven Rd., Alex. Va. 22307. Her husband was his grandson. Check spelling of first names. #

[2620] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2621] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2622] Laclaire Arell Marsteller tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 212, The New Addition to the Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 3 April 2006.

[2623] Charlotte Marsteller tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 212, The New Addition to the Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 3 April 2006.

[2624] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2625] Laclaire Arell Marsteller tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 212, The New Addition to the Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 3 April 2006.

[2626] Tombstones of individuals named, Warrenton Cemetery, Lot 212, The New Addition to the Old Section, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor, 3 April 2006.

[2627] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[2628] George Masteller, “RE: “Acca” Marsteller, Black Horse Company of Confederate Army,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 19 December 2005.

[2629] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[2630] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2631] Dr. James I. Robertson, Jr., 4th Virginia Infantry (Lynchburg, Virginia:  H. E. Howard, Inc., 1982), 63.

[2632] Letter, Scott H. Harris (Curator, The Manassas Museum, P. O. Box 560, Manassas, Virginia 22110) to author, 25 March 1993. Harris cites “Eileen Murphy, a genealogist and Museum Volunteer.”

[2633] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[2634] Letter, L. A. Marsteller to Francis Warner Lewis (“Portici,” Prince William County, Virginia), circa 1866–1899, Lewis Family Papers, 1866–1906, Mss1L5896a, 186 items, repository not stated, photocopy of index card enclosed with Letter, Scott H. Harris (Curator, The Manassas Museum, P. O. Box 560, Manassas, Virginia 22110) to author, 25 March 1993.

[2635] George Masteller, “RE: “Acca” Marsteller, Black Horse Company of Confederate Army,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor, 19 December 2005.

[2636] Family Group Sheet of LaClaire A. Marsteller, enclosed with with Letter, Scott H. Harris (Curator, The Manassas Museum, P. O. Box 560, Manassas, Virginia 22110) to author, 25 March 1993.

[2637] Family Group Sheet of Lewis (Louis) Adolphus Marsteller, two pages, enclosed with with Letter, Scott H. Harris (Curator, The Manassas Museum, P. O. Box 560, Manassas, Virginia 22110) to author, 25 March 1993.

[2638]Fredericksburg Freelance, 4/21/98, p.3, c.2. Also fcsrt, per Krick.

[2639]Confederate Veteran 12:500, per Krick. #

[2640]Letter from Lelia Kehoe, Warrenton. Contact Mrs. Frederick A. Marstellar, 2200 Belle Haven Rd., Alex. Va. 22307. Her husband was his grandson. Check spelling of first names. #

[2641] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2642] Keith Letter, May 28, 1864 to Juliet Chilton Keith, says May 27.

[2643] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2644] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2645] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 443–448.

[2646] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2647] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstones, 42; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2648] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2649] Tombstone; Baird; p.42; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2650] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2651] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2652] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,”four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2653] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2654] United Daughters of the Confederacy; Black Horse Chapter; from a newspaper clipping in the Chapter scrapbook, source unknown. Provided to the author by Mrs. J. Willard Lineweaver of Warrenton, Virginia.

[2655] Black Horse Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, “The Black Horse Chapter Memoirs,” undated DC BH Chapter Booklet; _________.

[2656] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007. More about their siblings—dates, and spouses for some—is given at source, pages 3–4.

[2657] Newspaper clipping, source unknown, copy given to the author by John K. Gott of Arlington, Va. This clipping is a obituary announcement of the death of Richard Martin. It refers to him as the son of “Honest” John Martin. 

[2658] Hopewell, H. Lynn, Jr. The Family of “Honest” John Martin of Fauquier County Virginia; in preparation.

[2659] Fauquier Deeds; B. 67, Pg. 403. [Need dates.]

[2660] Fauquier Wills; Bk. 35, Pg. 404. Date of will probate.

[2661] Tombstone. The Martin family cemetery is on land that was once part of John Martin’s Licking Run Farm, now owned by Mr. #.

[2662] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 42.

[2663] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2664] Letter, Lynn Hopewell (82 Erin Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186- 2829) to Gloria Faye Martin, 21 January 2000, in possession of author in 2007. [NOTE:info is not cited in this letter. probably have a source in Martin draft or elsewhere in office.]

[2665] The Home Farm occupied the S.W. corner of the intersection of the modern day Meetze Road (Rt. 643, old name, Fredericksburg-Warrenton Rd.) and Beach Road (Rt. 616, old name Shumates Mill Rd.) near “Cassanova Corner.” 

[2666] It was located about two miles away on Licking Run, to the immediate North of the intersection of the modern day Green Rd. (Rt. 674) and Harry Edwards Rd. (Rt. 636.)

[2667] Hunter, Women of the Debatable Land, 668.

[2668] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 670–673.

[2669] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 202–203. Shay cites “Southern Historical Society Papers/ Vol. IX Richmond, Va., February, 1881. No. 2/ The Killing of Lieutenant Meigs, Of General Sheridan’s Staff —/ Proof That It Was Done In Fair Combat.” Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[2670] Hotchkiss Papers, microfilm reel 59, Frame 132. (Lib of Cong? ask Krick.)

[2671] “Datebook, Misc. Notes About Most Anything,” Journal of Randolph Hicks Carter,” (MS, 1951–19??; Warrenton, Virginia), [page]. Owned 2002 by his son Randolph Scott E. Carter; 5338 Balls Mill Road; Midland, Virginia 22728.

[2672] J. K. Taliaferro, “How Lieutenant Meigs Came to His Death,” Confederate Veteran, Volume 22[?], March 1914, 128.

[2673] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2674] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2675] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2676] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2677] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2678] Photocopy with identifying caption enclosed with Letter, Tom Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), to author, 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007. Fisher writes that his “brother in Fulton, Missouri, has the original of this photo.”

[2679] Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott; copy provided to author.

[2680] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2681] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2682] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2683] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 208–209. This book is sprinkled with many comments on the activities of the Black Horse Cavalry.

[2684] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2685] Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott; copy provided to author.

[2686] Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott, copy provided to author; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2687] Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott, copy provided to author; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2688] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2689] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2690]Newspaper clipping, source unidentified, in possession of John Gott; copy provided to author.

[2691]Father’s will. Fauquier Co. wills.

[2692] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 208–209. This book is sprinkled with many comments on the activities of the Black Horse Cavalry.

[2693] “Datebook, Misc. Notes About Most Anything,” Journal of Randolph Hicks Carter,” (MS, 1951–19??; Warrenton, Virginia), [page]. Owned 2002 by his son Randolph Scott E. Carter; 5338 Balls Mill Road; Midland, Virginia 22728.

[2694] Kenneth Weant, “Ex-Confederates Meet and Discuss the Exploits of Other Days,” Missouri Telegraph, 19 September 1899, Callaway County Missouri: The Veterans, Volume 5A. (Orem, Utah, Ancestry, Inc., 1999), online <Ancestry.com>, viewed 10 July 2002. Text and foregoing citation info emailed from author, “RE: mexico,” to editor, 10 August 2005.

[2695] Dick Martin, “Inscription in Pencil”, 1905. Handwritten on the second blank page [NOTE:there’s a name for these pages] at front of his volume by Alexander Hunter [BH], Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), and signed below notation in ink, “J. R. (Dick) Martin/ Callaway Co., Mo./ May 20, 1905.” Transcribed 9 January 2006 by editor. Volume owned in 2007 by author.

[2696] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 427–428.

[2697] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2698] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985],” cites Confederate Veteran,; 22:128.

[2699] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 217.

[2700] Keogh

[2701] Keogh

[2702] “Local Affairs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 22 January 1922, page 5, column 1, microfilm reel 6, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. The article estimates his age around 70 at his death. The newspaper received the news of his death on “this Friday”; January 21, 1922, was a Friday.

[2703] Interview with Dink Godfrey (previously cited), by research assistant, July or August 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:or ‘no transcript.’ info is scribbled on page b of a fc list to HB.]

[2704] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2705] Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 666–667, insert; The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Company, 1912), 58–59, insert.

[2706] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2707] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2708] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2709] Middle nameprovided by Mrs. E. L. Childs, Jr.

[2710] Fauquier Marriages; book 7, pg. 90.

[2711] No records yet found on Mary V. Childs Martin, except death date in Childs family bible, op. cite.

[Check Fauquier records for Will.]

[2712] Childs family tradition is that he was in a wagon overturned by a runaway horse at “Red Hill”, now owned by J. C. Williams.

[2713] Confederate Veteran 22:128. This reference discusses the Martin family, and the Meigs incident involving Richard Martin. Since he is not mentioned in his father’s will in 1875, but his wife is, it is assumed he died between 1869 and 1875. He certainly died before July 19, 1878, because James H. Childs, who died on that date is shown as alive, and Martin dead, in the postwar Black Horse Roster, [document “V.”]

[NOTE:this CV is probably:] J. K. Taliaferro, “How Lieutenant Meigs Came to His Death,” Confederate Veteran, Volume 22[?], March 1914, 128.

[2714] Tombstone.

[2715] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2716] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[2717] John Richard Martin, handwritten obituary of his brother, copy provided by James C. Fresca, (P. O. Box 151 13311 Foundation Road, Croton, Ohio 43013-9775,) obtained by him from Dick Martin’s granddaughter, Aileen Burge Wright. In his family bible, Dick Martin recorded his brother’s death date as 30 January.

[2718] John Richard Martin Family Bible, gives middle name.

[2719] Annie R. Martin entry, Fauquier County Births: 96, line 40. Born near 3 Mile Station, parents Robert E. and Mary B. Martin. He was a farmer, reported by John Martin (her grandfather). The B. in Mary’s name should be a V.

[2720] John Richard Martin Family Bible; gives birth and death date. She is not listed in Fauquier County death records.

[2721] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 666.

[2722]Welton, p. 217.

[2723] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Company, 1912), 58–59.

[2724] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[2725] Skinker, Descendants, 131–134., Copy in Virginia Historical Society. Also Check again, pp. 40 & 131–136. Check B.H. mention on p. 127.

[2726] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2727] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2728] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2729] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 671.

[2730] Confederate Veteran, 18:387. Article has photo of Mason.

[2731] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2732] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2733] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2734] Letter from Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 24 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm.

[2735] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2736] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2737] Confederate Veteran, 18:387. Article has photo of Mason.

[2738] “Fairfax.” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, date, page 2, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 000.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2739] Letter, Robert Randolph [BH] to Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 11 June 1861. Letter may be seen at Letters Chapter.

[2740] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2741] Confederate Veteran, 18:387. Article has photo of Mason.

[2742] Photocopy sent by Faye P. Morris (P. O. Box 165, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) on 23 June 2005. Ms. Morris is great-niece to Robert E. McCormick.

[2743] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2744] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2745] Information provided by Don Hakenson, 806-7835/7835, great- grandson, 6260 Fogle Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22310. Referred by John Gott. 5/18/95.

[2746] Don Hakenson, “Third Corporal Robert E. McCormick, Company H, 4th VirginiaCavalry,” published in Mosby Vignette Volume VII, emailed as attachment from dhakenson@cox.net (4708 Lilliam Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22310) to author, 29 May 2005; hereinafter cited as “Third Corporal”. Typed copy of same also provided to editor by Faye P. Morris (previously cited), 23 June 2005; held in 2007 by author. Mr. Hakenson is great-great grandson to Mr. McCormick; Ms. Morris is his great-niece.

[2747] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2748] Information provided by Don Hakenson, 806-7835/7835, great- grandson, 6260 Fogle Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22310. Referred by John Gott. 5/18/95.

[2749] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2750] Information provided by Don Hakenson, 806-7835/7835, great- grandson, 6260 Fogle Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22310. Referred by John Gott. 5/18/95.

[2751] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2752] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2753] 134 Deacon Rd., Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405, 703-373-7595.

[2754] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2755] Hakenson, “FW: Questions about Robert McCormick,” 2 July 2005.

[2756] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2757] 134 Deacon Rd., Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405, 703-373-7595.

[2758] Don Hakenson, “FW: Questions about Robert McCormick,” email from dhakenson@cox.net (previously cited) to editor, 2 July 2005.

[2759] Hakenson, “Third Corporal,” provided by Hakenson 29 May 2005 and by Morris, 23 June 2005.

[2760] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2761] M

[2762] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2763] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2764] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[2765] Don Hakenson, “RE: Robert McCormick’s revised entry,” email from dhakenson@cox.net (4708 Lillian Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22310) to editor, 11 July 2005.

[2766] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 97; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2767] The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[2768] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2769] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 97; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2770] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 97; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 124.

[2771] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 97; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2772] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 97; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2773] The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[2774] The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[2775] The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[2776] The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

[2777] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2778] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2779] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2780] Keogh

[2781] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 125.

[2782] Keogh

[2783] Keogh

[2784] R

[2785] “Black Horse Camp Sign-up,” 20 May 1890.

[2786] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2787] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2788] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2789] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2790] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2791] Robert N. Stevenson, “Black Horse roster,” email from robstev13@yahoo.com (postal address) to author, 7 June 2005.

[2792] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861. “Swearing-in Muster Roll, Carr Scrapbook Article, circa date.” [**This muster roll also is at Fauquier Courthouse.]

[2793] Stevenson, “Black Horse roster,” 7 June 2005.

[2794] Interview with Russ Hunley (1221 S. Eads St., #1101, Arlington, Virginia 22202), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Hunley is great-great grandson to Walker Ried Millan.

[2795] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 126 Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Interview with Russ Hunley (1221 S. Eads St., #1101, Arlington, Virginia 22202), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[2796] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[2797] Interview with Russ Hunley (1221 S. Eads St., #1101, Arlington, Virginia 22202), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[2798] Interview with Russ Hunley (1221 S. Eads St., #1101, Arlington, Virginia 22202), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by editor.

[2799] Russ Hunley, “Appendix 1: History of Oakley,” 20 February 2004, excerpt from manuscriptThe Battle of Chantilly, emailed by Russ Hunley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2800] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 126; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”.

[2801] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[2802] Keogh, citing an unnamed grandson.

[2803] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2804] Russ Hunley, “Appendix 1: History of Oakley,” 20 February 2004, excerpt from manuscriptThe Battle of Chantilly, emailed by Russ Hunley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2805] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2806] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2807] Russ Hunley, “Appendix 1: History of Oakley,” 20 February 2004, excerpt from manuscriptThe Battle of Chantilly, emailed by Russ Hunley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2808] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2809] Russ Hunley, “Appendix 1: History of Oakley,” 20 February 2004, excerpt from manuscriptThe Battle of Chantilly, emailed by Russ Hunley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2810] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2811] Lilian Washington Millan, “Oakley,” emailed by Russ Henley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005. Mr. Henley estimates that the article was written during the 1940s.

[2812] Mary C. Millan, “A Tribute to the Confederate Dead at Fairfax,” Confederate Veteran. **Need volume & page number. Check 20 February 2004? Emailed by Russ Henley as attachment “App 2 Tribute to Confederate Dead (Mary C. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2813] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; K. [K = Katherine Isham Keith]

[2814] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2815] Taliaferro article, 1910.

[2816] Russ Hunley, “Appendix 1: History of Oakley,” 20 February 2004, excerpt from manuscriptThe Battle of Chantilly, emailed by Russ Hunley as attachment “App 1 History of Oakley (Lilian W. Millan).doc” with email “Walker Ried Milan Info,” from Bht01fl@aol.com (previously cited) to editor,16 October 2005.

[2817] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005. Mr. Hunley is writing a book on the history of Oakley Plantation and its role in the Battle of Chantilly.

[2818] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 125.

[2819] Interview, Russ Hunley , 2 October 2005.

[2820] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2821] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2822] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[2823] Taliaferro article.

[2824] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[2825] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 126; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder..

[2826] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 126; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder..

[2827] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 281; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 126.

[2828] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2829] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2830] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2831] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2832] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2833] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2834] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[2835] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2836] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 128.

[2837] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2838] Col. Lelia Keogh.

[2839] “Fauquier County Elections,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 26 May 1866, page 3, column 1, microfilm reel A2, frame 046.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2840] Larry Newhouse, “Newhouse Family in the Black Horse Cavalry,” email from newhouse@earthlink.net 607 Greenwood Cove, E., Niceville, Florida 32578-4205) to editor, 22 December 2005.

[2841] [NOTE:Military records/?], Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[2842] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[2843] Bliss, “How I Lost My Saber in War and Found It in Peace,” part of Personal Narratives of Events in the War of the Rebellion, Rhode Island Soldiers and Sailors Historical Society, Sixth Series, No. 2., 1903.

[2844] Mailed to author by Mr. Charles Andes, 210 Fleming Ave. NE, Roanoke, Virginia 24012-3504, on 9 January 2003. Back of clipping mentions Orange, Culpeper, and Prince William Counties, and The Plains, and was probably printed in November. Caption mentions John K. Gott and Gen. Ripley Robinson. The photo’s heading is “Out Of The Attic,” and is courtesy of Ray Shipe. W. C. Bowen is number 19 in the photograph. Capt. Alex D. Payne is number 27.

[2845] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2846] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434. This may be its first publication.

[2847] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176.+

[2848] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 129; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2849] Robert Eden Scott represented Fauquier in the House of Representatives. He was born April 22, 1808, and was killed May 3, 1862 by Federal deserters. See Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, p. #.

[2850] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176–177. Details of wife’s family also in this reference.+

[2851] Carr scrapbook; obituary, source not marked.

[2852] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2853] Carr scrapbook; obituary, source not marked.

[2854] Ann Morson Scott Payne and Robert Eden Scott Payne tombstones, Warrenton Cemetery, G254, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor on 5 August 2005. Need correct section and lot number.

[2855] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2856] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2857] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2858] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2859] Alexander Dixon Payne tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, G254, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor on 5 August 2005. Need correct section and lot number.

[2860] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176.+

[2861] “Alexander, Dixon Pay———,” photocopy of undated clipping from unidentified newspaper, in family papers of [original owner] with Jones Family Bible; inherited by [who]; owned 2005 by [current owner].

[2862] “Funeral of Capt. A. D. Payne,” photocopy of undated clipping from unidentified newspaper, in family papers of [original owner] with Jones Family Bible; inherited by [who]; owned 2005 by [current owner].

[2863] Carr scrapbook; op. cite.

[2864] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 177.+

[2865] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2866] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2867] Death years for daughters are from Anne Morson Payne, Agnes Lee Payne, and Alice Payne Carr tombstones, Warrenton Cemetery, G254, Warrenton, Virginia; transcribed by editor on 5 August 2005. Birth years on stones match those in The Paynes of Virginia; note different spelling for Ann/ Anne Morson Payne. Eliza’a tombstone not at same lot. Need correct section and lot number.

[2868] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2869] Alice Dixon Payne Carr = Carr scrapbook.

[2870] Seal observed with Alice Payne Carr tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, by editor on 5 August 2005.

[2871] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2872] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 208–209.+

[2873] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2874] Carr scrapbook; obituary, source not marked.

[2875] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2876] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 138.+

[2877] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 138.+

[2878] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 138, 175–177. More information about siblings at this source.+

[2879] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia. George’s entry begins on page 68; entries for the other men named occur on various pages throughout this invaluable reference, which is arrranged by a system of unique generation numbers.+

[2880] The eldest of his six children was Frances S. S. Payne. See more about Frances S. S. (Payne) Scott at entries for Hugh Hamilton, Daniel James Payne, and W. H. F. Payne. See Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100–103 for a sketch on this unforgettable character of her times.+

[2881] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 80–83.+

[2882] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 89–90.+

[2883] Moffett, Those Who Were, page number.

[2884] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 138.+

[2885] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 194. Does this mean Maria, Turner, or Alice?? Look it up.

[2886] Welton, p. 109. See reference for further information on Dixon.

[2887] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 83, 103.+

[2888] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 103–104.+

[2889] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 138.+

[2890] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 177. This gives Ann M. S. Payne’s parentage.+

[2891] Family Record in Holy Bible (Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1812), recorder of data and present location of volume unknown, photocopies in possession of author in 2007.

[2892] Welton, p. 184. Caldwell letter dated Friday, April 17, 1863.

[2893] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[2894] Letter from John S[trode] Barbour to Samuel M. Bemiss, date.[ ; Mss2B2344al-, Collection Name, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.] How much of this for subsequent citation?

[2895] Advertisement, The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 25 October 1880, page 1, column 1, microfilm reel 2, frame ##, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[2896] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 169.

[2897] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 232.

[2898] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[2899] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176. Better to refer reader to Caynor’s entry?

[2900] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176.+

[2901] “Historical Newspaper Index Search” (http://www.co.fairfax.va.us/library/newsindex/listing.asp: Fairfax County, Virginia, printed 10 October 2001), search results listing, printed webpage in possession of author in 2007. Articles are listed as being on page 2 of the Alexandria Gazette on 29 March 1861 and 4 January 1861 respectively.

[2902] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[2903] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2904] Caynor, “RE: Blackhorse Troop Information,” 3 July 2004; Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176. Better to refer reader to Caynor’s entry?

[2905] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 176.+

[2906] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 145. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[2907] Tamara Kennelly, “Virginia Tech Board of Visitors – 1887” (http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/125th/bov/ bov1887.html: University Archives of Virginia Tech, updated 30 January 2002, viewed 2007 April 21), window title bar {Virginia Tech’s 125th Anniversary: Board of Visitors 1887}.

[2908] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153, Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2909] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2910] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2911] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2912] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2913] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130.

[2914] Libby Baker, “Daniel James Payne,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to editor, 23 November 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2915] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[2916] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2917] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153. Reference has extensive biography of his children and descendants.+

[2918] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 191–193.+

[2919] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 191–193.+ More details on children available at these pages.

[2920] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 112–113.+

[2921] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 151–154.+

[2922] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 151–152.+

[2923] Col. Payne, The Payne’s of Virginia, 86–89.+

[2924] Col. Payne, The Payne’s of Virginia, 89–91, 112–113.+

[2925] Col. Payne, The Payne’s of Virginia, 117.+

[2926] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 90.+ Col. Payne gives James’s birthplace as “Bleak Hill” in Culpeper County on pp 112. However, on pp 90 he states that while his siblings were born at “Bleak Hill”, James was born at Richard’s earlier home. “[Richard’s] father, … left him “Green Hill”, … at which home Richard and Susannah doubtless lived, and at which their only child, James was born. … Richard and [his second wife] were living at “Green Hill” … in 1796; by 1797 they had moved to … “Bleak Hill”.” Because James was born in 1791, and other details given at pp 90, the editor believes that the information given at pp 90 is correct.

[2927] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 100.+ See more about Frances S. S. (Payne) Scott at entries for Hugh Hamilton, Daniel James Payne, and W. H. F. Payne. Also seenotes on William Payne and Susannah Richards at A. D. Payne’s entry about her relationship to several cavalrymen.

[2928] None uncovered by Col. Payne, by 1937. Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 112. +

[2929] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 152.+

[2930] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 112.+

[2931] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 116–117.+

[2932] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 86–88, 153. +

[2933] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 112, 114.+

[2934] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 117.+

[2935] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2936] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 153.+

[2937] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2938] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2939] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 27+

[2940] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 28+

[2941] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 30+

[2942] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 174. +

[2943] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2944] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 174. +

[2945] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175+

[2946] Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, also of the families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Moncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace, and others of Virginia and Maryland, 2nd edition (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973), 276. Hereinafter cited as Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia.

[2947] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 174–5.+

[2948] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2949] Sought by editor on 20 September 2005.

[2950] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175.+

[2951] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 207–8. Additional details on his children are given at this page.+

[2952] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), volume V, 594. [NOTE:verify this is source of this info. photocopy of Tyler in source binder .]

[2953] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 137–8. Additional details on his parents are given at this page.+

[2954] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175.+

[2955] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175.+

[2956] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), 594. [NOTE:photocopy in source binder under Tyler. ***more at source about him to put into book.]

[2957] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175+

[2958] Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), volume V, 594. [NOTE:verify this is source of this info. photocopy of Tyler in source binder—check it there.] [this source and Years are only support for him being in Company H. Cld Tyler hv “BH” meaning 4th Va Reg’t?]

[2959] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276.

[2960] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2961] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.+

[2962] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2963] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2964] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2965] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 31.+

[2966] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2967] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[2968] Keogh

[2969] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, pp; John Scott Payne tombstone, lot ##, [middle part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, observed by research assistant and editor, no transcript, 1 November 2006. ***HB & SR confirmed 2nd JSP not BH, 2006 November 1.

[2970] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 103–104. Additional details on his parents and siblings can be found at pages 103–105 and 137–143, respectively.+

[2971] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2972] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2973] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2974] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[2975] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 139.+

[2976] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130.

[2977] Larry C. Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[2978] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130.+

[2979] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[2980] Keogh

[2981] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[2982] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130.+

[2983] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2984] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[2985] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[2986] Source?

[2987] Keogh

[2988] [NOTE:need sourcefor quotation.] John W. Payne’s wives were first cousins. Col. Payne’s The Paynes of Virginia has brief descriptions of the Keith and Blackwell families with whom the Paynes and other Black Horsemen were related.

[2989] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[2990] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[2991] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 199.+ Additional information on his children is given at this page.

[2992] Catherine Payne Waite tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper (Culpeper County), Virginia; all tombstones cited for John William Payne’s entry transcribed by editor, on 17 March 2005.

[2993] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 116.+ Col. Payne’s The Paynes of Virginia has brief descriptions of the Keith and Blackwell families with whom the Paynes and other Black Horsemen were related at pages 116–118.

[2994] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162, 116.

[2995] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 64, 70–71.

[2996] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[2997] Charles Miller Waite and Crimora Yancey Waite tombstones, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[2998] [NOTE:One of the Katherine Isham Keith rosters.]

[2999] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 162.+

[3000] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163.+

[3001] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164. Details wife’s family given at page 505–506.+

[3002] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163. +

[3003] Keogh

[3004] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 164. +

[3005] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200. Additional details about children given at this page.+

[3006] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 118.+

[3007] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164.+

[3008] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 89.+

[3009] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 505–506.+

[3010] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 118.+

[3011] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 505–506, 200.+

[3012] Finnin, “Re: FW: John Stanly Fant & Thomas Albert Fant,”28 April 2004.

[3013] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 163–164.+

[3014] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 164.+

[3015] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 200.+

[3016] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 164.+

[3017] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3018] Moffett, Those Who Were, 22.

[3019] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3020] Moffett, Those Who Were, 22.

[3021] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia. States that he died on Wednesday of the prior week.

[3022] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 200.

[3023] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3024] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3025] “Death of Dr. Payne,” The Warrenton Review, Warrenton, Virginia, Friday, 12 February 1909, unpaginated, column 2, microfilm reel A5, frame 005.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3026] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 200.

[3027] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 200.

[3028] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3029] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3030] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175–176, 181–182.+

[3031] Larry C. Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[3032] Letter from James Bolton (2411 Stuart Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23220) to editor, undated but written late October 2005 (postmarked 31 October 2005 in response to editor’s query, which was mailed on 26 October 2005); held in 2007 by author. Mr. Bolton is great-grandson of William H. F. Payne.

[3033] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3034] “William Henry Fitzhugh Payne” (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi- bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=11047: Find A Grave, webmaster Daniel Pierre Janzegers, 16 July 2000, image of Payne added on 5 May 2007, viewed 06 June 2007), credited at webpage to contributor Mr. Ed., pseud., window title bar {Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh Payne (1830 – 1904) – Find A Grave Memorial}, first image at top on right of webpage.

[3035] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.+

[3036] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130.+

[3037] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143.+

[3038] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143.+

[3039] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 103–104, 107–108.+

[3040] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175.+

[3041] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 137–138.+

[3042] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 198. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3043] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 130; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.+

[3044] Letter, James Bolton to editor, late October 2005.

[3045] Carr scrapbook; op. cite.; unidentified Washington D.C. newspaper obituary of Payne.

[3046] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 145.+

[3047] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 181–185.+

[3048] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 107–111.+

[3049] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143–151.+

[3050] See more about Frances S. S. (Payne) Scott at entries for Hugh Hamilton and, Daniel James Payne. Also seenotes on William Payne and Susannah Richards at A. D. Payne’s entry about her relationship to several cavalrymen.

[3051] Letter, James Bolton to editor, late October 2005.

[3052] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 80–86.+

[3053] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 196. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3054] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 103–104, 107–108.+

[3055] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 175.+

[3056] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 174–175.+

[3057] John Coski, “Forgotten Warrior: General William Henry Fitzhugh Payne,” North & South, volume 2, number 7 (September 1999), 84–85. Article is a well-documented compilation of several pieces written by Payne, several previously unpublished, with introduction by Coski, historian at the Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond; excerpt is quoted from Payne’s “Notes on War and Men — Summer 1865.”

[3058] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006, 196–198. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3059] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 418.

[3060] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 143–145.+

[3061] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[3062] Channing M.[eade] Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 25 May 1927, page 1, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 8, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3063] Letter from John S[trode] Barbour to Samuel M. Bemiss, date. [ ; Mss2B2344al-, Collection Name, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.] How much of this for subsequent citation?

[3064] The Descendants of William Clopton, of St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover & His Wife Joyce Wilkinson, of Black Creek: The First Six Generations. Compiled by Suellen Clopton Blanton, Robert Malcolm Fortson, Jr., Carole Elizabeth Scott, Ph.D., Miles George Turpin, & Leonard Alton Wood. Published October 1999; Extensively Revised March 2000

[3065] Advertisement, The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 25 October 1880, page 1, column 1, microfilm reel 2, frame ##, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3066] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 227.

[3067] Jim Bolton, “Re: Your Letter,” email from jimbol@comcast.net (2411 Stuart Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23220-3413) to editor, 3 November 2005. Apparent scan of the letter from Walter Harrison to Wm. H. Payne, 8 August 1864, attached as image in text of email; transcribed by editor 6 January 2006.

This letter may also be available at the Virginia Historical Society, perhaps as Mss 2H21186—1. A photocopy is in the possession of General Lewis Helm (Bethesda, Maryland), author of Black Horse Troop: Defend Our Beloved Country.

Also photocopy in possession of author in 2007, stamped “Virginia Historical Society” and inscribed Mss2H2486a1.

[3068] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 227–8.

[3069] “Gen. Payne Sketch of Black Horse Troop,” photocopy of clipping from unnamed newspaper, no date, in possession of General Lewis Helm (previously cited). The article begins, “The following… was written June 26, 1899, by General Payne [as a letter] to a RICHMOND editor, and is presented here without alteration.”

[3070] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 168.

[3071] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3072] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 19. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3073] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3074] Patrick W. Carlton, Ph.D, “L. F. Payne,” email from carltonp@vt.edu (Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061) to Lew [General Lewis Helm], 7 March 2000, printed, in possession of Helm.

[3075] Diane Jacob, Head, Archives & Records Management, “Payne 1849,” email from JacobDB@vmi.edu (Preston Library, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia 24450) to research assistant, 3 May 2007.

[3076] Carlton, “L. F. Payne,” 7 March 2000.

[3077] Richmond Daily Enquirer. Check dates #. Also see letter in Virginia Historical Society Mss 242486a1.

[3078] VMI; op. cite.

[3079] Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[3080] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3081] “Campaigning with Gen. Pope—The Story of an English Correspondent,” The New York Times, New York City, New York, 26 December 1862, quoting “the December number of the London ———,” (perhaps the London Journal, which existed 1845–1883), photocopied clipping provided by Robert K. Krick, also provided by John Gott on 24 June 1988, in possession of author in 2007. Article states that the correspondent had “joined the army of Gen. Pope” in August 1861; both W. H. F. Payne and Robert Randolph commanded the Black Horse during 1861; however, while both men were slender, this description aligns with others of General Payne.

[3082] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3083] Pegram, Wm. H., “A War Reminiscence,” Fredericksburg News, January, 1879, provided by Robert K. Krick.

[3084] Pegram, Wm. H., “A War Reminiscence,” Fredericksburg News, January, 1879, provided by Robert K. Krick.

[3085] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3086] Letter from Julia Peters Burton (P. O. Box 157, Catlett, Virginia 20119-0157) to editor, 5 December 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[3087] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3088] Keogh

[3089] Letter from Julia Peters Burton (P. O. Box 157, Catlett, Virginia 20119-0157) to editor, 5 December 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[3090] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3091] The Works Projects Administration, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County Virginia, 722–723. “The material included in this volume was compiled during the mid-1930’s, during the Great Depression by local, historically-minded workers employed by the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration.

[3092] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3093] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3094] Keogh

[3095] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3096] The following description is in the Fauquier W.P.A. papers: [3097] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3098] Interview, Dink Godfrey (previously cited) by research assistant, July or August 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:or ‘no transcript.’ info is scribbled on page c of a fc list to HB.]; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3099] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3100] The following description is in the Fauquier W.P.A. papers:

[3101] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3102] The Works Projects Administration, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County Virginia, 722–723. “The material included in this volume was compiled during the mid-1930’s, during the Great Depression by local, historically-minded workers employed by the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration.

[3103] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3104] The Works Projects Administration, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County Virginia, 722–723. “The material included in this volume was compiled during the mid-1930’s, during the Great Depression by local, historically-minded workers employed by the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration.

[3105] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3106] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3107] The following description is in the Fauquier W.P.A. papers: [3108] The Works Projects Administration, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County Virginia, 722–723. “The material included in this volume was compiled during the mid-1930’s, during the Great Depression by local, historically-minded workers employed by the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration.

[3109] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3110] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3111] The Works Projects Administration, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County Virginia, 722–723. “The material included in this volume was compiled during the mid-1930’s, during the Great Depression by local, historically-minded workers employed by the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration.

[3112] The following description is in the Fauquier W.P.A. papers: [3113] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3114] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434–460. The “N” is probably a typographical error for “M,” and the “M” for “Mauzy.”

[3115] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3116] Taliaferro Article.

[3117] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3118] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[3119] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3120] Interview with Julia (Peters) (Mrs. R. A.) Burton (P. O. Box 157, Catlett, Virginia 22019), by author, date. Was Mrs. Burton’s great uncle.

[3121] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[3122] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3123] Interview with Betty Pilcher Brown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) by editor, 10 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Brown is great-niece of T. C. Pilcher.

[3124] “Out of the Attic,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Va., Thursday 29 July 1982, page A-13, clipping pasted into Ripley’s binder under man’s name.

[3125] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 32; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131; Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005. Ms. Richert is great-grand-daughter of Theodore Clay Pilcher. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005

[3126] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3127] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3128] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[3129] Catherine Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Cavalry,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 3 September 2005.

[3130] Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” 28 September 2005.

[3131]The Fauquier Democrat, Dec. 3, 1910.

[3132] Catherine Kit” Richert, ”Re: Thanks for help on dates for Pilchers,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (previously cited) 26 January 2006.

[3133] Betty Pilcher Brown, “Re: info on George surname,” email from maryepbrown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) to editor, 20 February 2006. Mrs. Brown is great-great-niece of Montgomery George [BH] and Theodore Clay Pilcher [BH].

[3134] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 32; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131; Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3135] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3136] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 32; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3137] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 32; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131.

[3138] “Hon. Theodore Pilcher Dies Suddenly,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 8 December 1917, page 5, column 4, microfilm reel 5, frame 128.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3139] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[3140] Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,”28 September 2005.

[3141] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3142] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3143] Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” 28 September 2005.

[3144] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3145] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Bk. on Blackhorse Cav.,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to author, 30 October 2003.

[3146] Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” 28 September 2005.

[3147] Interview with Betty Pilcher Brown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) by editor, 10 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Brown is great-niece of T. C. Pilcher.

[3148] “Mrs. Stella Pilcher Dies,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 14 January 1922, page 1, column 2, microfilm reel 6, frame 091.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia. Full obit transcribed in research notebook, Newspaper Articles section, 29 March 2005, page 3. Use if prove familial connection.

[3149] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 100.

[3150] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3151] P or”Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry, circa 1874–1878.”?

[3152] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3153] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3154] Interview with Betty Pilcher Brown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) by editor, 10 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Brown is great-niece of T. C. Pilcher.

[3155] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[3156] SHSP; Vol. ____, p. 218; “The Black Horse Troop.”

[3157] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[3158] Confederate Veteran: 26:170.

[3159] Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” 28 September 2005.

[3160] Catherine Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 October 2005.

[3161] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3162] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot

[3163] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3164] Scott, Col. John, op. cite., p. 591.

[3165] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot

[3166] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot

[3167] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 436. Notes that Pollock was an original member of the Black Horse when it was formed as a militia unit.

[3168] Scott, Col. John, op. cite., p. 591.

[3169] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot

[3170] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot

[3171] Richard H. Pollock, FSA Scot, “Captain Thomas Gordon Pollock (27 Sep 1838—3 Jul 1863),” The Pollag, (January 2004): 6.

[3172]Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 436. Notes that Pollock was an original member of the Black Horse when it was formed as a militia unit.

[3173] “Morning Report of the three Companies of Cavalry under the Command of Captain Scott,” 6 December 1859, photocopy in possession of author in 2007, two sheets, handprinted on verso “Acc. 28917 Morning Reports,” probably from The Library of Virginia, Richmond. This morning report (roll call) was one of several taken in association with the John Brown Raid, which occurred on 16 October 1859.

[3174] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131.

[3175] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 154.

[3176] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3177] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 187; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3178] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 187; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 131; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3179] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 187.

[3180] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3181] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3182] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3183] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3184] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3185] Baird; Supplement and Index; p. a-1; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; tombstone, transcribed by Scott Carter, descendant, who provided transcription to Ms. Baird’s for her book.

[3186] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3187] From unidentified newspaper clipping given to author by John Gott; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3188] [Meta Gaskins], “The Black Horse House: (187) 506 Lee Street, Warrenton, Virginia (Built probably in 1822),” circa 1940s, page 9 of 16, one of two versions of a typed manuscript, file name Black Horse House, Virginia Historic Landmark Surveys collection, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

This file lacks its nominal survey, and therefore is one of a handful of these files not normally kept with the rest of the collection. The two versions can be distinguished by two means: first, the changed street number is hand-noted beside the title of one but not the other; second, they differ in length by one page. “The document is a photocopy of a typescript,” per FCPL Research Librarian Vicky Ginther, “Re: Manuscript Collection,” email from vicky.ginther@fauquiercounty.gov (11 Winchester Street, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to editor, 30 June 2006.

The author’s name can be guessed from an article by M. Louise Evans, “Old Timer Recalls Happy Days At Hamilton House on Lee St,” photocopied clipping from unnamed newspaper, Thursday, November 3, 1949, in the same file: “The history of the house has been compiled in a most delightful paper by Miss Meta Gaskins, when the house was owned by Dr. Hiden, and when he wished to name it and identify it as “Black Horse House,” thinking the famous Cavalry troop was organized there….”

Before its ownership by cavalryman and County Treasurer Hugh Hamilton [BH], the house had long been occupied by General William Henry Fitzhugh Payne [BH] and family.

Hereinafter cited as “The Black Horse House.”

[NOTE:Short form: [Gaskins], “The Black Horse House,” c. 1940s, Virginia Historic Landmark Surveys collection.]

[3189] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3190] Baird; Supplement and Index; p. a-1.

[3191] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.From some notes of Kate Keith; Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society. She copied these notes from a local paper. They were written by Black Horseman J. K. Taliaferro. Stuart and Randolph died on the same day, but Stuart had been wounded a few days before.

[3192] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007. This excerpt is taken from the closing, quoting “Mr. Churchill Cook of King William.”

[3193] Gordon C. Rhea, To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864 (Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 2000), 56. [NOTE:endnote 48 gives multiple sources for this. Lynn to decide to which/ whether to go further.]

[3194] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3195] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3196] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3197] Letter from Col. W. H. Randolph, Jr., USMC Ret. (2208 North Quantico Street, Arlington, Virginia 22205) to Ripley Robinson, 17 December 1981, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm. Randolph noted that verification of this information was pending.

[3198] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3199] Baird; Supplement and Index; p. a-1.

[3200] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3201] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3202] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3203] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter is ink on post-it note stapled to photocopy of Beverley Family, page 201, with date notated in pencil by editor.

[3204] John McGill, comp., The Beverley Family of Virginia: Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 201. Hereinafter cited as Beverley Family.

[3205] George Acton, “RE: Black Horse,” email from gacton@server1.softdisk.com (***postal address) to author, 23 April 2003. More detail about these lines is given at source.

[3206] Sandra Duncan, “Descendants of Doodes Minor [1640–after 13 November 1694]” (http://www.primenet.com/ ~dlytton/wdc/z0000127.html: WDC GenWeb, webmaster D. Lytton, printed 8 April 2000), page 11 of 18.

[3207] Landonia Randolph (Minor) Dashiell, “Album, 1898–1925,” Mss5:5 D2604:1, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.

[3208] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to photocopy of Carlton comp., Carter of Corotoman, 30.

[3209] Mr. Carter cites “page 124 of Quinn’s 1908 book” regarding Fredericksburg history.

[3210] Interview with Scott Carter (previously cited) by editor, 15 February 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3211] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 25 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Carter is great-great nephew of Robert Randolph.

[3212] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205.

[3213] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3214] “I14245: Richard Randolph (ABT 24 FEB 1621/ 22 – MAY 1678)” (http://www.oblevins.com/Blevins/D0019/ G0001952.html: publisher unknown, printed 11 April 2000), page 1 of 1, website printout in possession of author in 2007.

[3215] Shirley Plantation on the James River is the ancestral home of the Carter family.

[3216] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 25 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Carter is great-great nephew of Robert Randolph.

[3217] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205.

[3218] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3219] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205.

[3220] Col. Robert Randolph, Sr., Obituary, Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Va. : 1815 : Semiweekly) Tuesday, 27 September 1825, page 3, column 4. ***Need to know where Lynn got this paper. Need to list repository or online source. Ten LOV listings at http://eagle.vsla.edu/cgi- bin/newspaper.gateway?searchtype=title&searcharg =Richmond+Enquirer. Can Lynn retrace his steps from this? [NOTE:Asked him in a 13 February 2006 email.]

[3221] Letter from Scott Carter (previously cited) to editor, 17 January 2006. Letter held in 2007 by author. Letter consists of Mr. Carter’s handwritten notations to photocopy of Carlton comp., Carter of Corotoman, 30.

[3222] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 135–7.

[3223] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3224] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3225] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3226] Hayden cites “obit, S.C.”.

[3227] Hayden cites “Obit. S. C.”.

[3228] Source? This was bracketted in the extract. See ms file before Feb 14, 2006 for earlier ms text.

[3229] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3230] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3231] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3232] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3233] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author; John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3234] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3235] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3236] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper clipping provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3237] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper clipping provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3238] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper clipping provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3239] Scott Carter, “Re: Book Cover,” email from thegrove@erols.com (previously cited) to author, 20 August 2002.

[3240] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3241] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Carter is great-great nephew of Robert Randolph.

[3242] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper clipping provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3243] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper clipping provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3244] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 203.

[3245] “Death of Dr. Robert I. Hicks,” photocopy of unnamed, undated newspaper provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3246] “Descendants of Dr. John Ravenswood Hicks,” Family Group Sheet provided by Scott Carter, 26 January 2006.

[3247] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3248] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3249] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 25 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mr. Carter is great-great nephew of Robert Randolph

[3250] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3251] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3252] John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 200–205. More on Robert Randolph’s family is available at this source.

[3253] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3254] The book named here by interviewee is a historical fiction by Virginia Hinkins, Stonewall’s Courier: The Story of Charles Randolph and General Jackson (New York: Whittlesey House, 1959). Hinkins interviewed family members including Randolph Carter, perused family records, and visited “The Grove” to form a basis for her book.

[3255] Interview with Scott Carter (5338 Balls Mill Road, Midland, Virginia 22728) by editor, 11 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3256] “Gravestones at St. Thomas’s” (http://www.ndearing.com/stthomasheadstones.html, St. Thomas’s Episcopal Church, Orange, Virginia, 2004, viewed 14 February 2006), window title bar {St. Thomas Gravestones}, twelveth or second-to-last entry.

[3257] Letter, Robert Randolph [BH] to Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 11 June 1861.

[3258] Letters, Robert Randolph [BH] to Roberta Mortimer Randolph, 11 June 1861 and 22 July 1861, to Alfred Ball Carter, 7 March “at Night” and to Elizabeth H. C. (Randolph) Carter, 7 September 1863.

[3259] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 518.

[3260] “The Black Horse House,” c. 1940s, Virginia Historic Landmark Surveys collection.

[3261] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3262] Anonymous South Carolina Cavalry officer, Col Robert Randolph, handwritten poem, 1864; gift to Mrs. J. R. Hicks (Warrenton, Virginia) in 1889; photocopy provided to author by Michael G. Macdonald (Neptune Lodge, 343 Culpeper St., Warrenton, Virginia 20186-3002) 15 August 2002; transcribed by research assistant, with editor, 22 July 2005. [3263] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 453.

[3264] Welton, p. 217.

[3265] Letter, Channing M. Smith to unnamed General, 10 April 1864. Photocopy of handwritten letter, possibly provided by Mike Smith (Southwood Farms, 15155 N. Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17225-9453) or Channing’s grandson Samuel Hopkins, Jr. (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210), transcribed by editor, 20 March 2006. Full text of letter printed in book by Robert J. Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books 1993), 296–297. Trout’s book identifies the addressee as Stuart.

[3266] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 133.

[3267] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3268] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132; Krick.

[3269] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 230–231.

[3270] Robert K. Krick, Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia , 2nd Ed., Revised (Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop 1984), 270.

[3271] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 518.

[3272] Muster Rolls of Robert Randolph, photocopies from the National Archives, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). [fn needs work.]

[3273] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[3274] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132; Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[3275] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3276] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3277] Interview with the late Miss Lorna Read by author, September 1984. Middle name provided by Miss Read.

[3278] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Rd., Catlett, Virginia 20119) to editor, 16 December 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[3279] Joseph Samuel Read portrait. Image file 2006-06-12 Joseph Samuel Read from Sam Read, Catlett .tif, scanned 12 June 2006 by editor from duplicate print in author’s possession. Duplicate created and retouched by Dink Godfrey from original owned by Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Rd., Catlett, Virginia 20119); duplicate prints gifted by Godfrey to Read; provided by Read to author, 5 June 2006.

[3280] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Rd., Catlett, Virginia 20119) to editor, 16 December 2005; held in 2007 by author; Armstead Meade Prichard, The Allied Families of Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters (Staunton, Virginia: The McClure Company, Inc., Printers, 1930), 45. Hereinafter cited as Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters.

[3281] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read to editor, 16 December 2005.

[3282] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3283] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read to editor, 16 December 2005.

[3284] Interview with Samuel Bertolet Read (10310 Heddings Road, Catlett, Virginia 20119) by editor, 5 June 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3285] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read to editor, 16 December 2005.

[3286] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 45.

[3287] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3288] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read to editor, 16 December 2005; Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 45.

[3289] Not sure whether interviewee was referring to his own, his father’s, or one of his cousins’ place.

[3290] This is the spelling on the stone, according to interviewee; he doesn’t know whether the name is spelled correctly. This Register originally listed “Joseph Samuel Reid”.

[3291] Interview with Robert Brad Eustace (10325 Shenandoah Path, Catlett, Virginia 20119-2139), by editor, 14 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3292] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3293] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3294] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3295] Samuel Bertolet Read, “Family Group Sheet of Harris Read and Catherine Redd,” 16 December 2005.

[3296] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3297] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006. “There were only two girls but one was called Sally.” As Mr. Read consistently referred to his grandfather’s daughters as Elizabeth and Katie, yet was certain that another woman was called “Aunt Sally,” editor hypothesizes that Sadie (Colvin) Read might have been the one called by that nickname.

[3298] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3299] This name is shown as “Halterman” by Samuel Bertolet Read, “Family Group Sheet of Harris Read and Catherine Redd,” 16 December 2005.

[3300] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 45, 65.

[3301] Samuel Bertolet Read, “Family Group Sheet of Harris Read and Catherine Redd,” 16 December 2005.

[3302] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 35.

[3303] Armistead Meade Prichard, The Allied Families of Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters (Staunton, Virginia: The McClure Co., Inc., Printers, 1930), 35, 45.

[3304] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 7, 10, 14, 27–28.

[3305] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 35.

[3306] Samuel Bertolet Read, “John Read Descendants,” two-page handwritten document provided by Mr. Read 16 December 2005.

[3307] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3308] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3309] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 65.

[3310] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 65.

[3311] Prichard, Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters, 65.

[3312] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3313] Samuel Bertolet Read, “Family Group Sheet of Harris Read and Catherine Redd,” 16 December 2005.

[3314] Dennis Eyler, M.D., “Black Horse descendant,” email from DEyler@dhs.ca.gov (postal address not given) to Lynn Hopewell, 20 July 2005.

[3315] Letter, Samuel Bertolet Read to editor, 16 December 2005.

[3316] Samuel Bertolet Read, “John Read Descendants,” two-page handwritten document provided by Mr. Read 16 December 2005.

[3317] Richert, “T.C. Pilcher and Montgomery George,” 28 October 2005.

[3318] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., p. 453.

[3319] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3320] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 429–432.

[3321] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[3322] Cite Armstrong’s memoir from Fauquier County book.

[3323] Samuel Bertolet Read, “John Read Descendants,” two-page handwritten document provided by Read, 16 December 2005.

[3324] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3325] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[3326] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3327] Keith, “The Record of the Black Horse Troop,” 434–460.

[3328] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3329] Eyler, “Black Horse descendant,” 20 July 2005.

[3330] Interview, Samuel Bertolet Read, 5 June 2006.

[3331] Texas Pension File, W-7, filed August 23, 1919.

[3332] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3333] Texas Pension File, W-7, filed August 23, 1919.

[3334] Texas Pension File, W-7, filed August 23, 1919.

[3335] “Remington,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, date, page 4, column 2, microfilm reel 5, frame 001.0, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3336] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 145.

[3337] Texas Pension File, W-7, filed August 23, 1919.

[3338] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3339] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3340] Letter from James Burgess, Museum Specialist, Manassas National Battlefield Park (12521 Lee Highway, Manassas, Virginia 20109-2005) to editor, 14 November 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[3341] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3342] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3343] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 1.

[3344] Letter from James Burgess, Museum Specialist, Manassas National Battlefield Park (12521 Lee Highway, Manassas, Virginia 20109-2005) to editor, 14 November 2005; held in 2007 by author.

[3345] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3346] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3347] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3348] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3349] Chicago 6.15 shows plural possessive forms. “Edmonds’s” is correct.

[3350] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 217.

[3351] Confederate Veteran; 22:128; “Driving Directions from Fulton, MO to Mexico, MO” (www.mapquest.com: MapQuest.com Inc., viewed 9 August 2005). [NOTE:why these two combined in fn?]

[3352] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3353] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3354] The Warrenton Review, Friday, March 26, 1909.

[3355] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3356] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 132.

[3357] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3358] Letter from Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Drive, Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 2 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm.

[3359] Interview with Janie Tutko (Manassas City Hall, 9027 Center Street, Room 203, Manassas, Virginia 22110), by editor, 28 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3360] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3361] Interview, Janie Tutko, 28 October 2005.

[3362] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3363] Krick notes.

[3364] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3365] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3366] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3367] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3368] Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 135.+

[3369] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005. Mrs. Robinson “never heard mention” of John Payne Robinson.

[3370] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3371] “Black Horse Camp Sign-up,” 20 May 1890.

[3372] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[3373]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[3374] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133.

[3375] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[3376] Black Horse Chapter of the United Daughter of the Confederacy, Index to the U. D. C. Map of Warrenton Cemetery, image provided by Daniel Pierre Janzegers as W Cem Confederate List 2, replacement . From Dan J 19 Dec 05 .pdf, Adobe attachment to “Email title,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited), to editor, 19 December 2005. The U. D. C. Map is discussed at the Introduction. [NOTE:did we find marker/ get transcript?]

[3377] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[3378] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3379] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Isner cites Susan Heflin Schwab’s Bible, published 1758, owned by Alma Payne; and Fauquier County Marriage Book 7, page 19.

[3380] Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3381] Fauquier Co. Marriages, Bk. 7, p. 19.

[3382] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3383] Elsie S. Payne.

[3384] Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3385] “Maurice Schwab,” two-page sketch written circa 1920, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Sheila [Payne James?] to Bonnie Schwab Roadman, 18 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Sheila Payne James is great- granddaughter of Anton Schwab [BH]; sketch is “an article Mom [Elsie Schwab Payne] had on Granddaddy [Maurice] Schwab.”

[3386] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3387] Elsie S. Payne.

[3388] Biographical information provided by Anton Schwab’s granddaughter, Elsie S. Payne, Rt 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068, 703-338-5531. Deceased, January, 2002.

[3389] Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3390] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3391] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Abraham (Anton) Schwab/ Susan Elizabeth Heflin” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3392] Elsie S. Payne.

[3393] Elsie S. Payne.

[3394] Interview, Bonnie Schwab Roadman, 15 January 2002; Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. [this has got to be the same source. the yellow note must be the transcript. Except—it’s not in his handwriting; is signed by Roadman; has his annotations on it.]

[3395] Interview, Bonnie Schwab Roadman, 15 January 2002; Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3396] Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

[3397] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Joseph Schwab/ Helene Katz” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.

Bonnie Schwab Roadman, handwritten note on yellow paper, 15 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007, confirms the names of this cavalryman’s parents and their birth and death dates. This source spells his mother’s name “Hiemele.”

[3398] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Joseph Schwab/ Helene Katz” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. More information about these siblings—dates of birth and death—is available at source.

[3399] Sallie Schwab Isner, “Joseph Schwab/ Helene Katz” Family Group Sheet, typed, undated, enclosed with Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007.Biographical information provided by Anton Schwab’s granddaughter, Elsie S. Payne, Rt 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068, 703-338-5531. Deceased, January, 2002.

[3400] Interview, Bonnie Schwab Roadman, 15 January 2002.

[3401] Elsie S. Payne.

[3402] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[3403] Letter, Elsie Schwab Payne (Route 1, Box 571, Hamilton, Virginia 22068) to author, undated, probably circa June 1989 and before January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Payne cites “Virginia State Library manuscript Confederate Rosters, volume 8, page 408. His name was shown as above….”

[3404] “Maurice Schwab,” two-page sketch written circa 1920, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Sheila [Payne James?] to Bonnie Schwab Roadman, 18 January 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Sheila Payne James is great- granddaughter of Anton Schwab [BH]; sketch is “an article Mom [Elsie Schwab Payne] had on Granddaddy [Maurice] Schwab.”

[3405] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List]” refers to Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915), volume IV, 265.

[3406] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 197; Hayden; p. 655–657; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006.

[3407] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3408] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3409] IGI Individual Record, saved on computer.

[3410] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 197; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006.

[3411] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 197; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006.

[3412] John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006

[3413] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3414] John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006

[3415] Robert Eden Scott, “Robert Eden Scott: A Biographical Sketch,” The Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, volume *** (month, year), 79–80. This 14-page article provides much information about the career and family of Robert Eden Scott.

[3416] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 2 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[3417] Sallie Hurt, “I did find this on FamilySearch.org,” email from etccrafts@yahoo.com (P. O. Box 245, Bristol, Tennesee 27621-0245) to author, 14 December 2003.

[3418] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 2 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[3419] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 197; John Scott tombstone, Lot 331, [farthest part of] The Old Section, Warrenton Cemetery, Warrenton, Virginia, transcribed by editor, 1 November 2006.

[3420] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 85.+

[3421] “Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations,” paragraph 4 below heading “Mss1K2694cFA2, Keith Family Papers, 1830–1979, Fauquer County, Virginia,” about halfway down the webpage.

[3422] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 85.+

[3423] Robert Eden Scott, “Robert Eden Scott: A Biographical Sketch,” The Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, volume *** (month, year), 79–80. This 14-page article provides much information on the genealogy and career of Robert Eden Scott.

[3424] Robert Eden Scott, “Robert Eden Scott: A Biographical Sketch,” The Fauquier Historical Society Bulletin, volume *** (month, year), 89. This excerpt is quoted at source from “The Late Robert E. Scott,” Dispatch, Richmond, Virginia, 9 May 1862.

[3425] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 85.+

[3426] [Libby Baker], “Keith Photos” (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~warejamesbakercalder/keith _photos.htm: hosted by Rootsweb.com, viewed 6 December 2006), window title bar {Photos of Keiths}.

[3427] Robert Kennington, “Arthur Alexander Morson” and “Anne Casson Morson” (http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/ person.aspx?tid=814860&pid=-2046095350 and http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/person.aspx?tid=814860&pid =-2046095355: The Generations Network, 2007, viewed 13 March 2007), registration with email address required to view site, window title bars {Ancestry.com – Arthur Alexander Morson} and {Ancestry.com – Anne Casson Morson}. Kennington is a decendant of their brother Alexander Morson (1805–1850).

[3428] Her lifespan is given by Dr. W. W. Payne (see next citation) as unknown to 1833; by Kennington as 1781–1831. Both sources state that she wed Alexander Morson and that their Stafford County home was “Hollywood” or “Holly Wood.” Therefore, Ann the mother of John Scott’s in-laws and Ann the decendant of Margaret of the House of Stewart were certainly the same person.

[3429] Dr. W. W. Payne, “Morson—Scott—Payne” (http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-5597(189310)1%3A2%3A2 %3C87%3AM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8: JSTOR, viewed 10 March 2007), online journal archive, window title bar {JSTOR: The William and Mary Quarterly: Vol. 2, No. 2 (Oct. 1893), pp 87-90}. This specific webpage provides view of page 87 only of the print article; publication facts for original given in window title bar. Journal “licensed to JSTOR by Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.”

Titles and “Stewart” and “MacDonald” surnames from “Robert II of Scotland” and “John of Islay, Lord of the Isles” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Islay%2C_Lord_of _the_Isles: Wikimedia Foundation, viewed 10 March 2007), open-source encyclopedic article, window title bars {Robert II of Scotland – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia} and {John of Islay, Lord of the Isles – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia}.

[3430] For a story including “Hon. Robt. E. Scott,” see Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 157.

[3431] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3432] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3433]Tombstone, Warrenton Cemetery.

[3434] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3435] Moffett, Those Who Were, 24.

[3436] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 238–239.

[3437] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 233–4.

[3438] Lowell Scott, “Col. John Scott,” email from lgscott@earthlink.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 April 2006.

[3439] Klitch, 223.

[3440] Hayden; p. 655–657. Reference has more detail on case reversed by Supreme Court.

[3441] Letter, John Scott of Fauquier (Warrenton) to General William H. [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne, 16 August 1873 or 1893, photocopy provided by Lewis Leigh (38785 Leighfield Lane, Leesburg, Virginia 20175-6810), December 2005, in possession of author in 2007. Scott’s letter continues with a post script, here omitted.

[3442] Letters, John Scott to General Holmes, 23 July 1861, and to Edmond Ruffins, Sr., 11 February 1862, Collection Accession No. 3026, Box 2317, Alderman Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903.

[3443] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 418.

[3444] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3445] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[3446] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 367–369.

[3447] Lowell Scott, “Col. John Scott,” email from lgscott@earthlink.net (previously cited) to editor, 4 April 2006.

[3448] Robert K. Krick, Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia , 2nd Ed., Revised (Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1984), 288.

[3449] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3450] Robert K. Krick, Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia , 2nd Ed., Revised (Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop 1984), 288.

[3451] Philip Alexander Bruce et al., History of Virginia, 6 volumes (Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, 1924), vol. IV “Virginia Biography”: 166 .

[3452] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133.

[3453] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[3454] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[3455] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 133.

[3456] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[3457] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[3458] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[3459] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[3460] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, IV: 166.

[3461] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3462] Orange County Tombstones, 24.

[3463] Register of Former Cadets; VMI, Memorial Edition, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia, 1957.

[3464] Edwin Ward, “Re: Wharton Camp Photo for CSA book,” email from ednson@sbcglobal.net (1522 Highland, Alvin, Texas 77511) to editor, 18 May 2005.

[3465] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922)” (http://www.sedgwick .org/na/families/zadock1772/sedwick-charlesz1846.html: webmaster Dennis G. Sedgwick, viewed 21 December 2004 and 9 March 2007), window title bar {SEDGWICK.ORG – Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922)}, beginning of webpage at right. Website also provides image of cavalryman’s daughter Zadie.

[3466] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922.

[3467] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 134.

[3468] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922)” (http://www.sedgwick .org/na/families/zadock1772/sedwick-charlesz1846.html: webmaster Dennis G. Sedgwick, viewed 21 December 2004 and 31 May 2007), window title bar {SEDGWICK.ORG – Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922)}, paragraph 1.

[3469] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 4.

[3470] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922.

[3471] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 2.

[3472] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922; Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 2.

[3473] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 2.

[3474] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922.

[3475] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 134.

[3476] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922.

[3477] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 8. Website also provides image of cavalryman’s daughter Zadie.

[3478] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875)” (http://www.sedgwick.org/ na/families/zadock1772/sedwick-benjamin1813.html: webmaster Dennis G Sedgwick, viewed 21 December 2004), window title bar {SEDGWICK.ORG – Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875)}, paragraphs 1–2.

[3479] Welton, p. 33.

[3480] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875),” paragraphs 1–2.

[3481] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875),” paragraphs 1, 3.

[3482] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875),” paragraphs 5–16.

[3483] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Benjamin Sedwick (1813–1875),” paragraphs 1–2.

[3484] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Zadock Sedwick (abt 1772 – 1850)” (http://www.sedgwick .org/na/families/zadock1772/sedwick-zadock1772.html: webmaster Dennis G Sedgwick, viewed 21 December 2004), window title bar {SEDGWICK.ORG – Zadock Sedwick (abt 1772 – 1850)}, paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 5, 7. Source states that the marriage data could be in “Volume 1, page 17 of the… Culpeper County Marriage Records….” Much more genealogy available at source.

[3485] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 6.

[3486] Welton, p. 33.

[3487] Sedgwick.org: Sedgwick Genealogy Worldwide, “Charles Zadock Sedwick (1846–1922),” paragraph 6.

[3488] Welton, p. 33.

[3489] Texas Pension Application No. 3443, approved August 3, 1917. His widow’s application No. 38525, approved 2 October 1922.

[3490] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3491] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3492] Robert Krick, “Virginia Confederates in Texas: 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry,” revised 30 September 1993, photocopy of five typed pages, in possession of author in 2007.

[3493] Robert Krick, “Virginia Confederates in Texas: 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry,” revised 30 September 1993, photocopy of five typed pages, in possession of author in 2007. A different list—Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985]”—provides same burial data but states that he died in 1894.

[3494] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3495] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[3496] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[3497] Welton, p. 143.

[3498] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007. More about his siblings—dates, and spouses for some—is given at source.

[3499] Tom H. Fisher, preparer, “Descendants of Robert Fisher,” four- generation genealogical outline, eight stapled pages, provided by Fisher (110 Seville Place, Starkville, Mississippi 39759), 13 May 2003, in possession of author in 2007.

[3500] Welton, p. 144.

[3501] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3502] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3503] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3504] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 134.

[3505] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 134.

[3506] Tombstone. Baird; p. 206, dates corrected; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3507] Skinker, Descendants, 136.

[3508] Their daughter’s tombstone read: Sarah Skinker Turner, W. of Wm Beverly Turner & daughter of S.A. Early & W.K. Skinker, born Madison C.H. Va, April 1, 1875, died Gainesville Fla., Feb 28, 1905.

[3509] Tombstone. Baird; p. 206, dates corrected.

[3510] Mrs. W. K. Skinker obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 3 June 1916, page 2, column 3, microfilm reel 5, frame 034.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3511] Skinker, Descendants, 136.

[3512] Tombstone. Baird; p. 206, dates corrected.

[3513] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3514] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3515] Skinker, Descendants, 136. Source continues with a sketch of the cavalryman’s son William.

[3516] Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34483), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3517] Their daughter’s tombstone read: Sarah Skinker Turner, W. of Wm Beverly Turner & daughter of S.A. Early & W.K. Skinker, born Madison C.H. Va, April 1, 1875, died Gainesville Fla., Feb 28, 1905.

[3518] Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34483), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3519] Mrs. W. K. Skinker obituary, The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 3 June 1916, page 2, column 3, microfilm reel 5, frame 034.8, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3520] Skinker, Descendants, 135–136.

[3521] Skinker, Descendants, 131–134..

[3522] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3523] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3524] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3525] “The Plains,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 10 June 1916, page 8, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 038.2, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[3526] Tombstone. Alton Cemetery, Bethel; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3527] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 275; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3528] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia., 2nd edition, 271–277.

[3529] Tombstone. Alton Cemetery, Bethel.; Baird, Tombstones, 279. Baird’s transcription of the stone is not “wife” but “daughter of Anderson Doniphan Smith”, which is in all probability incorrect.

[3530] Tombstone. Alton Cemetery, Bethel.; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3531] Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3532] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3533] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 220.

[3534] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 220.

[3535] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm.]

[3536] George Masteller, “Aclpfar Arell “Acca” Marsteller,” email from gmasteller@multifoods.com (mailing address not given) to editor , 28 December 2005.

[3537] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3538] Commander E. M. Blackwell, USN, Retired, Blackwell Genealogy (Richmond, Virginia: Old Dominion Press, 1947), 97.

[3539] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm. would be around 11 January 1911.]

[3540] William Louis Litsey, “Smith: The Family of Mildred Leachman Smith Who Married William Louis Litsey,” chapter of unidentified book, publication facts unknown, typed, not bound, produced after 22 July 1961, photocopied excerpt consisting of pages 1–7 plus 3A and a fan-shaped family chart. Litsey addresses his narrative in this chapter to a daughter or son. Book is evidently well-researched and documented but the endnotes are not included with excerpt, which was provided to author by Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited), 28 November 1989. Hereinafter cited as “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.”

[3541] Commander E. M. Blackwell,USN, Retired, Blackwell Genealogy (Richmond, Virginia: Old Dominion Press, 1947), 97.

[3542] “Mrs. Blackwell, it is said, had one son, [who] died young, by her first marriage [to Capt. Edward Hull], and nine by her second marriage, the names of the last two being unknown.”

[3543] This source lists him as Aquilla Smith, but several other sources identify him as William Aquilla Smith.

[3544] This source names her as Lacy Blackwell Smith, but several other sources identify Channing’s wife as having been, before her marriage, Lucy Davenport Smith.

[3545] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3546] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3547] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3548] Price, Sydney-Smith, 65, quoted in Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Transcript typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author. [NOTE:would be good to find the newspaper article. Cld check microfilm.]

[3549] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3550] 1890 Reunion Notice. Document “P”, Op. Cite.

[3551] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[3552] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 275.

[3553] Jim Burgess, “Note for William Capt Smith, 5 Feb 1741–22 Jan 1803” (http://gedcom.surnames.com/ burgess_jim/np114.htm#iin4624: Jim Burgess, generated 28 June 2005, viewed 2007 April 21), Gedcom file converted to html, no content in window title bar, keyword “Isaac.” This webpage can also be reached via the homepage, “Ancestors and Decendants of James Anthony Burgess” (http://gedcom.surnames.com/burgess_jim/ ghtindex.htm), by clicking “S” in the surname index at top of webpage, choosing “Smith, William Capt (5 Feb 1741–22 Jan 1803)” and then clicking the notes icon (“N” in a circle) beside his name on the family chart.

[3554] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 281. Capture of Gen Duffie, also, p 128, 166.

[3555] “Capt. Boyd M. Smith, Mosby Man, Buried,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 7 January 1922, page 2, column 3, microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3556] The Fauquier Democrat, 7 January 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2. The Saturday preceeding 28 December 1921 would have been 24 December 1921; presumably, he passed during the week leading up to the date of the funeral.

[3557] The Fauquier Democrat, 7 January 1922, FCPL microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2.

[3558] The Fauquier Democrat, 7 January 1922, FCPL microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2.

[3559] The Fauquier Democrat, 7 January 1922, FCPL microfilm reel 6, frame 090.2.

[3560] Martin Roll

[3561] Ron Mosocco, “Roster of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry” (http://www.mosocco.com/companye.html: James River Publications, viewed 20 September 2005 and 18 March 2006), a list of biographies of the members of title unit, window title bar {companye}, in order by members’ rank and then alphabetically.

[3562] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3563] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5. This source also lists Channing as “C. M. Smith”—therefore, “E. M. Smith” is not a misprint for “C. M. Smith.”

[3564] Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers, 500. Group photo at “the Second Reunion of the 43d Battalion, Virginia Cavalry… at Marshall (old Salem), August 14, 1895.”

[3565] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3566] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 5; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1993), 295; Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2.

[3567] William Louis Litsey, “The Family Bible of Channing M & Lucy D Smith,” chapter of untitled, 68-page whitepaper, unpublished, typed, not bound, produced after 22 July 1961, photocopied excerpt consisting of pages 1–2. Provided to author by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farm, 15155 North Young Rd., Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17255), 3 June 2002. Litsey cites The Complete Domestic Bible, Illustrated (Philadelphia & Cincinnati: Douglas Brothers, no date), in possession [c. 1960s] of David B. Smith, Esq., (Spring House Farm, Washington, Virginia). Hereinafter cited as “Family Bible Record.”

This photocopy is not noted as being from Litsey’s book, but its type style and some text are identical to those in an excerpt known to be from Litsey’s book that Sam Hopkins, Jr., provided. According to Hopkins’s handwritten notes on that photocopy, Litsey was husband of Mildred Leachman (Smith). According to Price, Sydney-Smith, 66, she was daughter of Mildred (Leachman) and David Blackwell Smith and grandaughter of Channing Meade Smith. William Louis Litsey was Channing’s grandson-in-law.

[3568] Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume: The Story of J. E. B. Stuart and His Staff (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1993), 295. Hereinafter cited as They Followed the Plume.

[3569] Episcopal Bishop Richard Channing Moore, first Rector of Monumental Church, Richmond, Virginia.

[3570] William Louis Litsey, “Smith: The Family of Mildred Leachman Smith Who Married William Louis Litsey,” chapter of untitled, 68-page whitepaper, unpublished, typed, not bound, produced after 22 July 1961, photocopied excerpt consisting of pages 1–7 plus 3A and a fan-shaped family chart. Litsey addresses his narrative in this chapter to a daughter or son. Whitepaper is evidently well-researched and documented but the endnotes are not included with excerpt, which was provided to author by Samuel Hopkins, Jr.,(45 Warrenton Rd., Baltimore, Maryland 21210), 28 November 1989. Hereinafter cited as “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.”

[3571] Original is written in longhand; transcriber interprets the first initial as a “T”, but possibly an “I”.

[3572] Smith-Smith marriage, 12 December 1867, Fauquier County Circuit Court, Warrenton, Virginia. Marriage License with Certificate to Obtain a Marriage License, Minister’s Return of Marriage and authentication stamp by Wm. [William] D. Harris, Clerk, dated 24 June 1994. No book or page number given. Photocopy provided by Mike Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2003; held in 2007 by author. Hereinafter cited as “Smith-Smith marriage.”

[3573] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 5; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3574] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 7; Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume, 298.

[3575] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2 dates Lucy’s death on 25 November, with years 1923 and 1924 given in different places on the same page.

[3576] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274. Hayden likely means this couple at this reference, despite errors in data from dates to the spelling of names.

[3577] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2; Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210) by editor, 28 May 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[3578] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 5.

[3579]“Channing Meade Smith Succumbs,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 9 November 1932, page 1, column 3, microfilm reel 12, frame 058.9, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3580] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 5; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Robert Trout, They Followed the Plume, 298; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder. Stiles gives the date as 8 November 1923—the year is incorrect.

[3581] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 5; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3582] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 5; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3583] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3584] The Fauquier Democrat, 9 November 1932, FCPL microfilm reel 12, frame 058.9.

[3585] Michael A. Smith, “Channing M Smith: Answers to Bulleted List of Questions on Genealogy and Writings,” provided by Smith as Channing M Smith.doc Word attachment to “Re: Finishing Channings Register entry,” email from chilton@innernet.net (previously cited), to editor, 31 May 2006. Hereinafter cited as “Channing Genealogy and Writings.”

[3586] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66. Photocopy provided by Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited), 28 November 1989.

[3587] Michael A. Smith, “Channing M Smith: Answers to Bulleted List of Questions on Genealogy and Writings,” provided by Smith as Channing M Smith.doc Word attachment to “Re: Finishing Channings Register entry,” email from chilton@innernet.net (previously cited), to editor, 31 May 2006. Hereinafter cited as “Channing Genealogy and Writings.”

[3588] Source gives as “Racoon” Ford.

[3589] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 5.

[3590] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 5. This source incorrectly gives her birth year as 1879; another source—Michael A. Smith, “Re: Sisters,” email from chilton@innernet.net (previously cited), to editor, 04 June 2006—confirms the bible record.

[3591] The Fauquier Democrat, 9 November 1932, FCPL microfilm reel 12, frame 058.9.

[3592] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 5; Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3593] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3594] Nancy Chappelear Baird, Fauquier County, Virginia Tombstone Inscriptions, (no place: no publisher, 1970), 5; Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3595] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2.

[3596] Michael Smith, “Channing M Smith,” email from chilton@innernet.net (15155 North Young Rd., Greencastle, P ennsylvania 17255) to author, 7 February 2005. Mr. Smith is great-great-great-great nephew to Channing Meade Smith; Channing’s sister Roberta was Mike Smith’s great-great-great- grandmother.

[3597] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3598] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 295.

[3599] Letter, Michael A. Smith (previously cited), to author, 1 June 2002. Held in 2007 by author.

[3600] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.”

[3601] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3602] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.”

[3603] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3604] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,”illus.

[3605] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3606] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” illus.

[3607] Smith, “Channing M Smith,” 7 February 2005.

[3608] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” illus.

[3609] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” illus.

[3610] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.” Litsey here quotes Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Fauquier County, VA 1759–1959 (Warrenton, Virginia: Virginia Publishing, Incorp., 1959), 245.

[3611] Thomas and Nancy Smith are buried at Upperville’s Moss Cemetery. Source: Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3612] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3613] William Louis Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey.”

[3614] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3615] Michael A. Smith, “Joseph Weaver Biography,” section of “Weaver,” chapter in unidentified book, publication facts unknown, 111. Biography submitted to source by Michael A. Smith; source cites Military Record National Archives; U. S. Censuses 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900; Fauquier County Bicentennial Commitee, Fauquier County, Virginia; Family Genealogy Paper [perhaps Litsey, “Smith: The Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey”]. Photocopy of page 111 provided by same Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. Hereinafter cited as “Joseph Weaver Biography.”

[3616] Michael A. Smith, “Re: Sisters,” email from chilton@innernet.net (previously cited), to editor, 03 June 2006.

[3617] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3618] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3619] Michael A. Smith, “Re: Sisters,” email from chilton@innernet.net (previously cited), to editor, 04 June 2006.

[3620] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3621] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3622] Douglas Southall Freeman, “Robert E. Lee: A Biography: Chapter XIII: Lee as Diplomatist (The Winter of 1863–1864)” (http://penelope.uchicago.edu/ Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/3/13*.html: webmaster Bill Thayer, viewed 20 September 2005 and 19 March 2006), one of a series of webpages each of which gives the text of a chapter of Freeman’s 1934 multivolume book, window title bar {Robert E. Lee: A Biography, Robert E. Lee (by Freeman)—Vol. III Chap. 13}, paragraph 38 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 239. Hereinafter cited as “Lee as Diplomatist.” Freeman’s note #120 in the webtext, placed at the close of Lee’s statement to Stuart, cites “Lee to Stuart, April 23, 1864; H. B. McClellan MSS.” Source give more of this story .

[3623] Wikipedia, “William Smith” (http://www.answers.com/topic/william- smith-1: Answers Corporation, viewed 10 March 2007), open-source encyclopedic entry, window title bar {William Smith: Information from Answers.com}, seventh bullet below heading “United States Politicians.”

[3624] Source states only that “two of the children died of diptheria.” Mary Elizabeth was the only other of Channing and Lucy’s children known to die young.

[3625] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3626] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66. Photocopy provided by Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited), 28 November 1989. Price names the third child of Roberta Chilton (Smith) and Sam Hopkins, Sr., as Margaret. On the photocopied excerpt, “Margaret” is struck through and “Martha” printed in the hand of Samuel Hopkins, Jr., who is brother to Martha.

[3627] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66.

[3628] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2.

[3629] Price, Sydney-Smith, 66.

[3630] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3631] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3632] Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., handwritten notes on Litsey’s “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” illus .

[3633] Mildred is daughter of David B Smith. Channing used to visit them at “North Rock.” She knew her grandfather very well, and has all of her late husband’s information about the family.

[3634] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3635] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3636] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., 28 May 2006.

[3637] Channing Meade Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Wednesday, 25 May 1927, page 1, columns 5–6, microfilm reel 8, frame 042.8, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3638] Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy, 262.

[3639] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 351. More of this story can be found at source.

[3640] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Photocopy of typed, three-hole- punched transcript of article; provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002. Scott quotes Letter, Major General J. E. B. Stuart (Headquarters Camp Dick Garnett) to General Chilton, 31 August 1863.

[3641] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[3642] Letter, Channing M. Smith to unnamed General, 10 April 1864. Photocopy of handwritten letter,provided by Samuel Hopkins, Jr. (previously cited), transcribed by editor, 20 March 2006. Full text of letter printed by Trout, They Followed the Plume, 296–297. Trout identifies the addressee as Stuart.

[3643] Don Cartmell, Jr., “This Week in the Civil War: April 10th thru [through] April 16th 1864” (http://www .civilweek.com/1864/apr1064.htm: copyright 1997–2000 Rienzi99 [Bob Cartmell and Don Cartmell, Jr.], updated 15 April 2000, viewed 21 March 2006), window title bar {This Week in the Civil War April 10, 1864}, keyword Channing. This source names the third soldier as “Private Love.”

[3644] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 297. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[3645] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[3646] Freeman, “Lee as Diplomatist,” paragraph 38 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 239. Freeman’s note #120 in the webtext, placed at the close of Lee’s statement to Stuart, cites “Lee to Stuart, April 23, 1864; H. B. McClellan MSS.”

[3647] Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 367–369.

[3648] Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 373.

[3649] Douglas Southall Freeman, “Robert E. Lee: A Biography: Chapter XVIII: The Bloody Climax of a Hurried Race (Spotsylvania, May 8–12, 1864)” (http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/(Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL / 3/18*.html: webmaster Bill Thayer, viewed 19 March 2006), one of a series of webpages each of which gives the text of a chapter of Freeman’s multivolume 1934 book, window title bar {Robert E. Lee (by Freeman)—Vol. III Chap. 18}, paragraph 1 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 304. Hereinafter cited as “Bloody Climax of a Hurried Race.” Freeman’s note #2 in the webtext, placed following Smith’s report to Lee, cites “W. B. Hackley: Little Fork Rangers, 56–58, contains Smith’s narrative…”

[3650] Channing M. Smith, “An Adventure Within Grant’s Lines,” Confederate Veteran vol. XXIX, no. 11–12 (November–December, 1921): 426–427.

[3651] Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy, 374–377.

[3652] Letters, John S[ingleton] Mosby, Lt. Colonel, to Hon. James A. Seddon, Secretary of War, 6 December 1864; R[obert] E[dward] Lee (Head Qrs ANV [Headquarters, Army of Northern Virginia]), 6 December 1864, written on verso of Mosby’s letter; J. Eda Palpry, [Adjutant & Inspector General’s Office, Confederate War Department] to Secretary of War, 7 February 1865, also on verso of Mosby’s letter, beside Lee’s. Photocopy (two sheets) of handwritten letters (one sheet, front and back) provided by Michael A. Smith, (previously cited), 3 June 2002; photocopy held in 2007 by author.

[3653] John Scott, “Scout Life with the Black Horse,” Philadelphia Weekly Times, 24 May 1879, Vol. III, Number 13. Pages 17–26 of 26-page photocopy of three-hole-punched, typed transcript provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), 3 June 2002.

Presumably, this is the text to which Bakeless refers in Spies of the Confederacy, 367, where he states that Scott had been nearby when Smith reported to Lee, and wrote of the events an account very similar to the articles that Channing wrote for Confederate Veteran.

[3654] Trout, They Followed the Plume, 298. Reference includes a detailed sketch of Channing’s military scouting career.

[3655] Douglas Southall Freeman, “Robert E. Lee: A Biography: Chapter XII: Two Decisions” (http://penelope .uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/ Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/4/12*.html: webmaster Bill Thayer, viewed 20 September 2005 and 18 March 2006), one of a series of webpages each of which gives the text of a chapter of Freeman’s multivolume 1934 book, window title bar {Robert E. Lee (by Freeman)—Vol. IV Chap. 12}, paragraphs 6–9 with book pages noted to the right of the text as 191–192. Hereinafter cited as “Two Decisions.” Freeman’s note #10 in the webtext, placed at the close of C. M. Smith’s quotation of Lee, cites Smith, Confederate Veteran, Vol. XXXV, 327.

[3656] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 5. Litsey quotes “Made Record as Scout For Confederate Army: Channing M. Smith Commended by Gens. Lee and Stuart for Intrepidity,” The Evening Star, Washington, [D. C.,] date unknown; Star quotes Letter, Robert E. Lee (Lexington, Virginia), 6 November 1865.

[3657] Channing M. Smith, “Frequent Meetings and Associations with Gen’l. Lee, Vividly Recalled,” two-page manuscript, 1922. Photocopy of single sheet of a typed, 1987, collector–John Heflin consignment-catalog that contains descriptions of three items of “Consignment I”, of which Channing’s manuscript is the middle item, numbered 24, and includes the text presented here. Source of photocopy unidentified; held in 2007 by author.

[3658] Skinker, Descendants, 131–134. Also Check again, pp. 40 & 131–136. Check B.H. mention on p. 127.

[3659] Smith, “An Interesting War Incident During the ’60s,” The Fauquier Democrat, 25 May 1927, FCPL reel 8, frame 042.8.

[3660] Smith, “Channing Genealogy and Writings,” Channing M Smith.doc, 31 May 2006.

[3661] Interview with Samuel H. Hopkins, Jr., (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210) by editor, 28 May 2006, transcript held in 2007 by author. This sketch is composed in Hopkins’s words.

[3662] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 156. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3663] Krick, Robert K., “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985],” Robert Krick, former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Park, suggests that readers see refers readers to Letter regarding Ox Hill, 5 November 1905, John Warwick Daniel Papers, manuscript # 158, Box 22, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. [NOTE: “regarding Ox Hill” not @ Krick list] [NOTE:maybe delete this whole thing.]

[3664] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 4.

[3665] Here is an example of the error that the entire Regiment, not only Company H, was named “Black Horse”.

[3666] Channing, the then-former Black Horse cavalryman, was not a prisoner of war circa April 1865: he was operating with Mosby’s unsurrendered unit, and was in contact with Genl. Lee at Richmond.

[3667] “Muster Rolls of Co. H, 4th Va. Cav., and Co. E., Mosby’s Regt.,1861–1864,” and “Records Inspection Report from the Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, to the Auditor of Public Accounts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Richmond, 6 June 1922,” 17 pieces photocopied on 8 sheets, provided by Michael A. Smith (previously cited), to author, 2 June 2002. Held in 2007 by author. Hereinafter cited as “1861–1864 Co. H & E Muster Rolls” and “1922 Records Inspection Report.” N.B.: muster rolls to 1864; none for 1865.

[3668] Price, Sydney-Smith, 48–49.

[3669] “Brockenbrough Military-Diary Collection,” arranged alphabetically, page 9 of 12, keyword “Channing.”

[3670] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 4.

[3671] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3672] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3673] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3674] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 226. See report by Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, and endorsement by Gen. Lee. Lee states that he had pointed out the gallantry of “Channing M. Smith and other young scouts of this army.” 

[3675] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3676] “Sketch of Channing M. Smith,” from Photocopy of single sheet of a typed, 1987, collector–John Heflin consignment-catalog that contains descriptions of three items of “Consignment I”; Channing is author of the middle item. Source of photocopy unidentified; held in 2007 by author.

[3677] Mosocco, “Roster of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry,” in order by members’ rank and then alphabetically.

[3678] “Smith-Smith marriage.”

[3679] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3680] Litsey, “Smith: Family of Mildred (Smith) Litsey,” 4. Litsey quotes “Made Record as Scout For Confederate Army: Channing M. Smith Commended by Gens. Lee and Stuart for Intrepidity,” The Evening Star, Washington, [D. C.,] date unknown.

[3681] Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. Original handwritten transcript transcribed and typed by editor, 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author.

[3682] Mosocco, “Roster of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry,” in order by members’ rank and then alphabetically.

[3683] Interview with Samuel Hopkins, Jr., (previously cited) by author, 25 November 1989. original handwritten transcript transcribed and typed by editor 16 April 2006; held in 2007 by author.

[3684] According to bylines of two of his CV articles.

[3685] Letter, Samuel Hopkins (45 Warrenton Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21210) to Lucy [Lucy Blackwell Jones], 14 March 1989; held in 2007 by author. Ms. Jones provided original letter to author. Transcribed by editor, 22 November 2005. Mr. Hopkins is grandson of Channing Meade Smith.

[3686] Letter, Michael A. Smith to author, 1 June 2002.

[3687] Two Old Veterans Attend Reunion,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 26 November 1927, page 1, column 1, microfilm reel 8, frame 101.8, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3688] As was John Edward “Ed” Armstrong, another cavalryman who later became a writer.

[3689] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[3690] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3691] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3692] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3693] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3694] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276–277. Earlier year for their marriage given at her listing and later year given at his, on facing pages.

[3695] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276–277. Earlier date for his death given at her listing and later date given at his, on facing pages.

[3696] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3697] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3698] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3699] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276 states that he died without issue in 1874.

[3700] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279.

[3701] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 278–279. He was the youngest surviving child of his parents.

[3702] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 271–277.

[3703] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 271–277.

[3704] Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 2nd edition, 276.

[3705] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3706] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3707] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3708] “Confederate Election Poll,” 6 November 1861.

[3709] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3710] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 4.

[3711] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3712] Blackwell Geneology; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3713] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3714] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279.

[3715] Wert, Mosby’s Rangers, p. 95. Wert incorrectly lists his first name as “Norment”.

[3716] John W. Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, Moffat, Yard And Company, New York, 1906

[3717] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3718] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3719] Letter from Lonnie Mountcastle (P. O. Box 84, Aldie, Virginia 22001) to Ripley Robinson, 4 October 1984, Robinson Collection, owned by General Helm (previously cited) in 2007.

[3720] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3721] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.

[3722] John W. Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, Moffat, Yard And Company, New York, 1906

[3723] Jim Burgess, “RootsWeb Query—William Rowley Smith,” www.RootsWeb.com, 23 May 2003.

[3724] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.

[3725] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3726] James J. Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers (New York: R. B. Kenyon, 1896), 88–89.

[3727] Ron Mosocco, “Company B of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry” (http://www.mosocco.com/companyb .html: James River Publications, viewed 9 March 2007), a list of biographies of the members of title unit, window title bar {companyb}, below heading “Captain William Rowley ‘Billie’ Smith,” first underlined name on the webpage.

[3728] John W. Munson, Reminiscences of a Mosby Guerrilla (New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1906). [NOTE:in Virginiana per catalog, 973.782 MUN. get pp?]

[3729] Taliaferro Article, 1910

[3730] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3731] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3732] Letter, Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farm, 15155 North Young Rd., Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17255), to author, 1 June 2002. Held in 2007 by author.

[3733] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3734] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3735] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3736] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3737] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3738] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3739] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3740] Bruce; 1924 et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3741] Bruce et al., History of Virginia, V: 354.

[3742] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3743] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3744] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3745] Confederate Veteran, 21:400. Obituary was submitted by the Ewell Camp, Manassas, Va.; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3746] Confederate Veteran, 21:400. Obituary was submitted by the Ewell Camp, Manassas, Va.; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3747] Confederate Veteran, 21:400. Obituary was submitted by the Ewell Camp, Manassas, Va.

[3748] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3749] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3750] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[3751] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3752] Nichola Heroux, a graduate student at George Mason Univ. is doing a book on “Ripley,” a Smith family home. She has access to a family bible that lists his birth date as June 8, 1842. P.O. Box 2001, Centreville, Virginia 22020, 703-815-2256.

[3753] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3754] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2. “At this place in the Bible [of Channing Smith] was a loose sheet of paper, with the follwing writing in a fine. It was apparently copied from the family Bible of William & Mary Glascock Smith.”

[3755] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3756] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3757] Source???

[3758] Tombstone; Baird, Tombstones, 279.

[3759] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.

[3760] Price, Sydney-Smith, 59–60, 66–67.

[3761] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2. “At this place in the Bible [of Channing Smith] was a loose sheet of paper, with the follwing writing in a fine. It was apparently copied from the family Bible of William & Mary Glascock Smith.”

[3762] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277. Note: “Lacy Blackwell Smith” is misnomer—her name was Lucy Davenport Smith, according to all other sources.

[3763] Letter, Samuel Hopkins to author, 28 Nov 1989. Verify source.

[3764] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3765] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite.

[3766] Price, Sydney-Smith, 59–60, 66–67.

[3767] Litsey, “Family Bible Record,” 1–2. “At this place in the Bible [of Channing Smith] was a loose sheet of paper, with the follwing writing in a fine. It was apparently copied from the family Bible of William & Mary Glascock Smith.”

[3768] “Casanova: Special to the Democrat,” The Fauquier Democrat, Saturday 4 January 1907.

[3769] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[3770] Ramey et al., Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3771] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5; Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 271–277.

[3772] Price, Sydney-Smith, 59–60, 66–67.

[3773] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 135.

[3774] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3775] Tombstone ; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 136.

[3776] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3777] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3778] Blackwell, E.M., pp. 94–106. This info is at Hayden. Might it also be at Blackwell?

[3779] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3780] Tombstone ; Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 279. Death year of 1862 is incorrect. [NOTE:Don’t understand why this is written here unless Lynn was looking at a different edition of Tombstones. The edition with blue hardcover gives year 1864.]

[3781] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.

[3782] Blackwell, E.M., pp. 94–106. This info is at Hayden. Might it also be at Blackwell?

[3783] John W. Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, Moffat, Yard And Company, New York, 1906

[3784] Rev. Hayden, Virginia Genealogies: Glassell of Scotland and Virginia, 274.This info is at Hayden. Might it also be at Blackwell?

[3785] Blackwell, E.M., pp. 94–106. This info is at Hayden. Might it also be at Blackwell?

[3786] Blackwell, E.M., pp. 94–106.

[3787] John W. Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, Moffat, Yard And Company, New York, 1906

[3788] Blackwell, E. M., op. cite, p. 206. More in reference on descendants.

[3789] Michael T. Shay, 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: MTS Regiment Reports, 7 November 2006), 41–42. Each edition of this spiral-bound volume is printed to order and highlights in its text passages about requested military units. Cited edition (in possession of Doug Crittenden, previously cited) highlights Company H, 4th Virginia Cavalry.

[3790] Wert, Mosby’s Rangers, p. 135.

[3791] Ron Mosocco, “Company B of the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry,” below heading “Captain William Rowley ‘Billie’ Smith,” first underlined name on the webpage.

[3792] John W. Munson, Reminiscences of a Mosby Guerrilla (New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1906). ***

[3793] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3794] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3795] Editor’s observations based on Munson, Reminiscences Of A Mosby Guerrilla, the brothers’ death dates, and other facts contained in the entries, 12 January 2005.

[3796] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[3797] Va CMH p. 1180.

[3798] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 136.

[3799] Email forwarded by Jim Rowe. Written by Jay Tennent, 24 September 2003.

[3800] The Fauquier Democrat, July 12, 1917. Clipping provided to author by John Gott.

[3801] Email forwarded by Jim Rowe. Written by Jay Tennent, 24 September 2003.

[3802] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[3803] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3804] Military Pass, handwritten on lined paper, transcribed by editor from “William Smoot 001.jpg,” sent by William L. Caynor, Sr., as attachment with “Blackhorse Troop,” email from caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 26 February 2005.

[3805] Record Blank of Confederate Diploma Company, Richmond, Va., a typed fill-in-the-blank-style form completed in longhand (presumably by W. A. Smoot, judging by use of first person), transcribed by editor from “William Smoot 002.jpg” and “William Smoot 003.jpg,” sent by William L. Caynor, Sr., as attachments with “Blackhorse Troop,” email from caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 26 February 2005. For the purpose of quoting this document, typed words are in Roman and longhand is rendered in italic.

[3806] Oath Prescribed By Section 1, Act of March 23 1867, transcribed by editor from “William Smoot 004.jpg,” sent by William L. Caynor, Sr., as attachment with “Blackhorse Troop,” email from caynor@cvinternet.net (previously cited) to editor, 26 February 2005. For the purpose of quoting this document, typed words are in Roman and longhand is rendered in italic.

[3807] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 136.

[3808] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3809] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3810] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 136.

[3811] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[3812] Keith letter, May 8, 1864, to Juliet Chilton Keith, Va. Historical Soc., MSS1K2964A175. This letter is incorrectly dated. It notes the death of Col. Robert Randolph who was killed May 12.

[3813] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985]”; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3814] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, Sowers Cemetery Marker Photograph, provided by Janzegers as Sowers James Kerfoot Pvt.JPG image attachment to “Black Horse pic,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006, first of two emails this date with same subject.

[3815] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[3816] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[3817] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[3818]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[3819] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 542.

[3820] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 544.

[3821] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159.

[3822] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3823] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159.

[3824] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 207.

[3825] Tombstone: 1844–1898.

[3826] Free-Lance, December 10, 1898, p.3, c.3. Check with Krick. #

[3827] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159.

[3828] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 136; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3829] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159.

[3830] Armstrong memoir, op. cite., p. 19.

[3831] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159. ***Spillman Papers?

[3832] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 156.

[3833] Melville, Malcom L.; Spillman Papers; Privately printed, Forestville, p. 144. Ca., May 1965. In Fauquier Co. library.

[3834] Melville, Malcom L.; ibid; p. 159.

[3835] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[3836] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3837] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3838] Free-Lance, December 10, 1898, p.3, c.3. Check with Krick. #

[3839] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 137.

[3840] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3841] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3842] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[3843] Col. Lelia Kehoe.

[3844] Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (210 Fleming Ave. NE, Roanoke, Virginia 24012-3504) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting. Mr. Andes is great-grandson to John William Stone.

[3845] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “Ahnentafel Report-13 Dec 2002”, deposited at Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, page 2.

[3846] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3847] Letter from A. D. Payne to Susan Jane (Kelly) Stone, 24 May 1863; held in January 2003 by Mr. Charles Andes, 210 Fleming Ave. NE, Roanoke, Virginia 24012-3504; also held in September 2004 by Susan Stone Griffin (Mrs. Alfred C. Griffin, Jr.), 179 Broadview Avenue, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-2401.

[3848]Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3849] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “Ahnentafel Report-13 Dec 2002”, possibly deposited at “the Confederate Library in Richmond”, page 2.

[3850] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3851] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 137; “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878; Letter from A. D. “Don” Stone, Jr., (57 Tradd St., Charleston, S. C. 29401) to Harvey Andes, undated; held in 2003 by Mr. Charles Andespreviously cited. Mr. Stone is great-grandson to John William Stone.

[3852] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 137.

[3853] Col. Lelia Kehoe; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 137; Letter from A. D. “Don” Stone, Jr., (57 Tradd St., Charleston, S. C. 29401) to Harvey Andes, undated; held in 2003 by Mr. Charles Andespreviously cited. Mr. Stone is great-grandson to John William Stone; Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3854] Col. Lelia Kehoe; Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting; John William Stone Black Horse Service Summary, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3855] Col. Lelia Kehoe; Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3856] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3857] John William Stone Black Horse Service Summary, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3858] John William Stone Black Horse Service Summary, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3859] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “Ahnentafel Report-13 Dec 2002”, possibly deposited at “the Confederate Library in Richmond”, page 2.

[3860] Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3861] Photocopy, Black Horse Stone Sons Photograph. Hand-captioned “fill in caption here”. Provided to author 9 January 2003 by Charles Harvey Andes, previously cited.

[3862] Family Group Sheet, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3863] John Bakeless, Spies of the Confederacy (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1970), 374 also mentions Granville Kelly as host of a small party of Confederate scouts to a meal.

[3864] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 86–88.+

[3865] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3866] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3867] Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3868] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” email from betbet@gulftel.com> (P. O. Box 865003, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35486) to author, 13 February 2003.

[3869] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: Stone brothers in Black Horse Cavalry, CSA,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 May 2005. Peter’s middle name provided by Mrs. Florey.

[3870] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “Ahnentafel Report-13 Dec 2002”, possibly deposited at “the Confederate Library in Richmond”. No “Fauquier City” or “Culpeper City” exist in this region. The locations probably were Fauquier and Culpeper Counties, respectively.

[3871] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “An 1850 census lists members of the Stone family: 1 Oct. 1850 James M. Broadus is the Enumerator. Culpeper Va. Printed Page No. 252 B; Dwelling in order of visitation 564; Family Number in order of visitations. Name of every person whose usual place of abode on 1 June 1850 was with this family.”

[3872] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3873] Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3874] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3875] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 86–87.+

[3876] Florey, “John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” 13 February 2003.

[3877] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: Stone brothers in Black Horse Cavalry, CSA,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 May 2005. Peter’s middle name provided by Mrs. Florey.

[3878] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 86–88.+

[3879] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 68.+

[3880] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 86–89, 153.+ That the Jane Payne Kelly and John Stone discussed at this source are the same persons as the Black Horse members’ parents is shown in Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3881] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[3882] Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3883] Florey, “John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” 13 February 2003.

[3884] Randolph Picton Rixey, The Rixey Genealogy (Lynchburg, Virginia: J. P. Bell, 1933), page. [NOTE:fc 2006-08-25]

[3885] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “FW: John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to author, 13 February 2003. Mrs. Florey is the great-grandniece of William and Peter Stone. Make sure I have this relationship right.

[3886] Letter from Brig. Genl. A. Dufee (Brigade Headquarters, Catletts Station, Virginia) to Genl. McDowell, 11 June 1862. Photocopy provided to author 9 January 2003 by Charles Harvey Andes, previously cited.

[3887] Letter, Alexander Donald “Don” Stone (26 Waterway Island Drive, Isle of Palms, South Carolina 29751-2728) to editor, 13 January 2006.

[3888] Eliazbeth Finklea Florey, “Re: John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” email from betbet@gulftel.com> (previously cited) to author,16 June 2003.

[3889] Keith, Katherine Isham, op. cite., pp. 449–450.

[3890] Excerpt from unknown document, apparently a memoir by a Black Horse Cavalryman; received with packet from Charles Harvey Andes, 9 January 2003. Must cite better. This material is possibly from: Keith Papers; MSS 1k2694cFA2; Virginia Historical Society.

[3891] Letter, A. D. Payne to Susan Jane (Kelly) Stone, 24 May 1863.

[3892] John William Stone Black Horse Service Summary, handwritten, unsigned, undated; provided by Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited) to author, 9 January 2003; held in 2007 by author. Document appears to be in Mr. Andes’s handwriting.

[3893] Interview with Charles Harvey Andes (previously cited), by author, 11 December 2002. Transcript held in 2007 by author . Mr. Andes is great- grandson to John William Stone and great-grandnephew to Peter Conway Stone.

[3894] Letter, A. D. “Don” Stone to Harvey Andes, undated.

[3895] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[3896] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites “Ahnentafel Report-13 Dec 2002”, possibly deposited at “the Confederate Library in Richmond”, page 2.

[3897] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[3898] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” email from betbet@gulftel.com> (previously cited) to author, 16 June 2003.

[3899] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: Stone brothers in Black Horse Cavalry, CSA,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 19 May 2005. Peter’s middle name provided by Mrs. Florey.

[3900] Middle name provided by Elizabeth Finklea Florey.

[3901] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: Birthdates and cousins and Stones, oh my!,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 1 June 2005. Mrs. Florey is great-granddaughter of Richard Henry Stone.

[3902] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[3903] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005.

[3904] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3905] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 137.

[3906] Florey, “John and Peter Stone, Members of the Black Horse Troop,” 13 February 2003.

[3907] Betty Finklea Florey, “Re: CSA Stone Brothers Genealogy,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 11 August 2005.

[3908] Betty Finklea Florey, “Re: CSA Stone Brothers Genealogy,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 11 August 2005.

[3909] Elizabeth Finklea Florey, “Re: birthdays,” email from betbet@gulftel.com (previously cited) to editor, 14 December 2005. She cites Eugene M. Scheel, “After the Civil War,” in Culpeper: A Virginia Country’s History Through 1920 (published by The Culpeper Historical Society), 246.

[3910] Col. Lelia Kehoe.

[3911] Col. Lelia Kehoe.

[3912] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3913] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3914] Middle name provided by Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006. Janzegers cites Owen Blevins, “Individuals” (http://www.oblevins.com/Blevins/D0022/G0002278.html#I34865: Owen Blevins, 4 March 1997, viewed 9 March 2007), Gedcom file converted to html, window title bar {I35201: Charles Taliaferro (1763 – 1838)}, below heading “Charles Champe Taliaferro II” about three-quarters of the way down the webpage.

[3915] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. __, p. 224; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138.

[3916] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006. Janzegers cites Owen Blevins, “Individuals” (http://www.oblevins.com/ Blevins/D0022/G0002278.html#I34865: Owen Blevins, 4 March 1997, viewed 9 March 2007), Gedcom file converted to html, window title bar {I35201: Charles Taliaferro (1763 – 1838)}, below heading “Charles Champe Taliaferro II” about three-quarters of the way down the webpage.

[3917] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[3918] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr 2nd wife’s info,” email from bigfrenchguy@ yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006. He also refers to Janzegers [Big French, pseud.], “Mary Wilkinson Taliaferro” (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi- bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Taliaferro&GScty=154097&GRid=11578524: Find A Grave, webmaster Daniel Pierre Janzegers, 21 August 2005, viewed 9 March 2007), image of cemetery marker with biographical facts, window title bar {Mary Wilkinson Taliaferro (1844 – 1913) – Find A Grave Memorial}.

[3919] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, Taliaferro Cemetery Marker Photograph, provided by Janzegers as Taliaferro Charles Champe Jr Pvt.JPG image attachment to “Black Horse pic,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006, second of two emails this date with same subject.

[3920] Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” 28 June 2006.

[3921] Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” 28 June 2006.

[3922] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[3923] Owen Blevins, “Individuals” (http://www.oblevins.com/Blevins/D0022/G0002278.html#I34748: Owen Blevins, 4 March 1997, viewed 31 May 2007), Gedcom file converted to html, window title bar {I35201: Charles Taliaferro (1763 – 1838)}, below heading “Charles Champe Taliaferro” about one-third of the way down the webpage or directly above entry for a “Caroline Virginia Taliaferro.” ***note, not the same as others this vicinity! dif hyperlink.

[3924] Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” 28 June 2006.

[3925] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 87.+

[3926] Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 135.+

[3927] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224.

[3928] Southern Historical Society Papers, “The Black Horse Troop,” Vol. _______, p. 224. [NOTE:filed under S in source binder.] Kate Pleasants Minor, comp., Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 30 (Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Bookshop, 1970), 224–225. [NOTE:NB more than one volume. HB will tell volume as I supply reference to her]

[3929] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, “Black Horse pic,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 28 June 2006, second of two this date with same subject; [NOTE:cite attachment from Outlook.]

[3930] Janzegers, “Sgt Charles Champe Taliaferro, Jr info,” 28 June 2006.

[3931] Memoir by Capt. John Taliaferro, Orange County Historical Society Files. Capt. Taliaferro was born in 1843 and died in 1917. He is buried in the Graham Cem., Orange, Va.

[3932] Captain John Taliaferro, Memoir, undated, Orange County Historical Society Files, photocopy provided by Robert Krick October 1999, in possession of author. Krick notes on this copy that Capt. Taliaferro (1843–1917) is buried at Graham Cemetery, Orange, Virginia. According to these dates, Captain John Taliaferro who was the brother of Francis Whitaker Taliaferro [BH] was a different person than John K. Taliafero [BH].

[3933] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 91; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3934] “Mr. Jno. Taliaferro Dies at Remington,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 22 October 1927, page 1, column 7, microfilm reel 8, frame 088.4, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3935] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 91; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3936] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3937] “Mr. Jno. Taliaferro Dies at Remington,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 22 October 1927, page 1, column 7, microfilm reel 8, frame 088.4, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3938] “Mr. Jno. Taliaferro Dies at Remington,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 22 October 1927, page 1, column 7, microfilm reel 8, frame 088.4, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3939] Captain John Taliaferro, Memoir, undated, Orange County Historical Society Files, photocopy provided by Robert Krick October 1999, in possession of author. Krick notes on this copy that Capt. Taliaferro (1843–1917) is buried at Graham Cemetery, Orange, Virginia. According to these dates, Captain John Taliaferro who was the brother of Francis Whitaker Taliaferro [BH] was a different person than John K. Taliafero [BH].

[3940] Taliaferro, John K., copy of 1910 letter to unidentified newspaper, Keith Papers MSS1k2694cFA2, op. cite.

[3941] Letter, John K. Taliaferro [BH] (Remington, Virginia) to Mr. Frank, Editor, unnamed county newspaper, 1910, reprinted with anonymous one- paragraph introduction and one-paragraph closing, typed on four legal-size sheets, Keith Mss 1K2694cFA2, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, photocopy in possession of author in 2007.

[3942] J. K. Taliaferro, “How Lieutenant Meigs Came to His Death,” Confederate Veteran, March 1914, 128.

[3943] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3944] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3945] Confederate Veteran, 22:128. Alive in 1913 in Remington.

[3946]Culpeper Exponent; June 23, 1916. Check.#

[3947] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[3948] Middle name given by Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3949] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3950] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270.

[3951] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3952] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3953] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 443–448.

[3954] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 609.

[3955] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270.

[3956] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3957] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 270.

[3958] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[3959] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3960] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138.

[3961] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3962] Klitch, Fauquier County1840–1919, 134–135.

[3963] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3964] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[3965] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 443–448.

[3966] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3967] Ripley binder. Cites: Mrs. Paul W. Davidson/ 1514 Baysdale Lane, Richmond, Virginia 23229.

[3968] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Interview with Robert K. Krick (Former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Park, 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) by author, circa 1985. ***Transcript?? Krick cites “UDC Application, Lunenburg Chapter”. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3969] Interview with Robert K. Krick (Former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Park, 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) by author, circa 1985. ***Transcript?? Krick cites “UDC Application, Lunenburg Chapter”.

[3970] Letter, Mrs. Joseph Findley, (Canyon, Texas) to author, May 1983.

[3971] Letter, Mrs. Joseph Findley, (Canyon, Texas) to author, May 1983.

[3972] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 177.

[3973] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “RE: Black Horse Cavalry,” email message from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu , (2229 Setter Ln., Efland, North Carolina 27243), to author, 29 April 2002. Mr. Beacham is great-grandson of Billy Thorn.

[3974] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by editor.

[3975] Ripley binder. Cites: Mrs. Paul W. Davidson/ 1514 Baysdale Lane, Richmond, Virginia 23229.

[3976] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”Interview with Robert K. Krick, former Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Park (120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22405-2508) by author, circa 1985. Mr. Krick cites a UDC Application, Lunenburg Chapter.

[3977] “USGS Midland (VA) Topo Map” (http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?z=18&n=4266763&e=262275&s=25: Maps a la carte, Inc., viewed 9 March 2007),window title bar {TopoZone – USGS Midland (VA) Topo Map}. [NOTE:saved Thorn folder]

[3978] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “RE: Black Horse Cavalry,” email from lbeacham@mebtel.net (2229 Setter Lane, Efland, North Carolina 27243) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3979] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited), to author, 29 April 2002.

[3980] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[3981] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 139.

[3982] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3983] “Bealeton,” Warrenton Virginian, Warrenton, Virginia, Thursday, 5 April 1900, page 3, column 5, microfilm reel A5, frame 109.1, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3984] “Bealeton Dots,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday, 31 March 1900, page 3, column 5, microfilm reel A4, frame 223.2, Fauquier County Public Library (FCPL), Warrenton, Virginia.

[3985] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 177.

[3986] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “subject line,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited) to author, date.To write citation, need original email for date and subject line. Check Outlook.

[3987] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 263.

[3988] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Re: Packet en route to you,” email from lbeacham@mebtel.net (previously cited) to editor, 21 November 2005.

[3989] Letter, Mrs. Joseph Findley, )Canyon, Texas) to author, May 1983.

[3990] Anonymous, typed sketch, no publication data, half-page of text, enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[3991] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3992] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3993] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “RE: Black Horse Cavalry,” email from lbeacham@mebtel.net (2229 Setter Lane, Efland, North Carolina 27243) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3994] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “Black Horse Cavalry,” email from beach004@onyx.dcri.duke.edu (previously cited) to author, 29 April 2002.

[3995] Typed genealogical data, two pages numbered “P. 4” and “P. 5.,” enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[3996] Typed genealogical data, two pages numbered “P. 4” and “P. 5.,” enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[3997] Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Her great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[3998] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 176.

[3999] Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land, 611–613.

[4000] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 632.

[4001] Letter from Mrs. Paul W. Davidson (Rosella Thorne, 1514 Baysdale Lane, Richmond, Virginia 23229) to Ripley Robinson, 19 March 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[4002] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4003] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4004] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4005] Letter, Mrs. Joseph Findley, )Canyon, Texas) to author, May 1983.

[4006] Fauquier County American Bicentennial Committee, Fauquier County, Virginia, 1759–1959 (Warrenton, Virginia: County of Fauquier, 1959), 77.

[4007]”Fauquier County Elections,” The True Index, Warrenton, Virginia, 26 May 1866, page 3, column 1, microfilm reel A2, frame 046.1, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[4008] Muster Rolls of William Thorn, photocopies enclosed with Letter from Jean Willis Standing (Mrs. Hugo J. Standing, 13525 Romany Drive, Pacific Palisades, California 90272) to Ripley Robinson, 14 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Standing’s great-grandfather was “William Nicholas Thorne, who married Maria Louisa Cropp.”

[4009] Alexander Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (New York and Washington: The Neale Publishing Company, 1905), 609.

[4010] Lowrie M. Beacham, III, “RE: Black Horse Cavalry,” email from lbeacham@mebtel.net (2229 Setter Lane, Efland, North Carolina 27243) to author, 29 April 2002.

[4011] Tombstone; Baird; p. 203. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4012] “Personal Mention,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 8 December 1917, page 5, column 2, microfilm reel 5, frame 128.7, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[4013] Tombstone; Baird; p. 203. Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4014] The Fauquier Democrat, January 31, 1925, p. 1. Obituary has photograph of Tongue in old age.

[4015] Keith Papers; ____________________; Virginia Historical Society; Application for membership in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 23, 1916, by Rosa Neal Tongue, daughter of Johnzie Tongue. She mentions that she is the sister of George R. Tongue, and niece of F. W. Tongue.

[4016] Welton, manuscript p. 19.

[4017] Keith Papers; ____________________; Virginia Historical Society; Application for membership in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 23, 1916, by Rosa Neal Tongue, daughter of Johnzie Tongue. She mentions that she is the sister of George R. Tongue, and niece of F. W. Tongue..

[4018] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 190, has obituary of Addison Warren Utterback. The obituary of his brother, James Travis Utterback is on p. 198.

[4019] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209.

[4020] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 190, has obituary of Addison Warren Utterback. The obituary of his brother, James Travis Utterback is on p. 198.

[4021] Ibid. See this reference for more on Utterback. Make sure the ibid is correct

[4022] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 209.

[4023] Scheel, Eugene M., op. cite., p. 39.

[4024] Alexander Hunter, The Women of the Debatable Land (Washington, D. C.: Corden Publishing Co., 1912), 111.

[4025] Welton, manuscript p. 19.

[4026] Helen Jeffries Klitch comp., Joseph Arthur Jeffries’ Fauquier County 1840–1919 (San Antonio, Texas: Phil Bates Associates, 1989), 117.

[4027] Keith Papers; ____________________; Virginia Historical Society; Application for membership in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, October 23, 1916, by Rosa Neal Tongue, daughter of Johnzie Tongue. She mentions that she is the sister of George R. Tongue, and niece of F. W. Tongue..

[4028] Criswell, op. cite. This reference quotes an account by Luther Lake in Point Lookout Prison Camp, by Edwin W. Butzell

[4029] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4030] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4031] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[4032] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4033] Confederate Veteran, 20:359; Towson reports on the Confederate national reunion in Macon Ga.

[4034] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 139.

[4035] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4036] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4037] Confederate Veteran, 20:359; Towson reports on the Confederate national reunion in Macon, Georgia.

[4038] Confederate Veteran, 20:359; Towson reports on the Confederate national reunion in Macon Ga.

[4039] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4040] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4041] [Lewis Helm or Arthur Lee Towson], notes on verso of photocopy of photograph of J. William Towson [BH], owned by Helm in 2007.

[4042] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 45; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4043] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, 21 October 1981, and 7 June 1986. 

[4044]Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4045] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 45; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4046] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 45; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4047] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4048] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4049]Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4050] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4051]Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4052]Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4053] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4054]Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4055] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4056] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4057] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4058] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4059] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4060] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4061] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4062] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4063] Skinker, Descendants; 131–134., Copy in Virginia Historical Society. Also Check again, pp. 40 & 131–136. Check B.H. mention on p. 127.

[4064] Laura Virginia Hale and Stanley S. Phillips, History of the Forty- Ninth Virginia Infantry C. S. A.: “Extra Billy Smith’s Boys”, (Lanham, Maryland: S. S. Phillips, 1981) 193–196.

[4065] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4066] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4067] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4068] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4069] Triplett T. Russell, 4130 Malaga Ave., Miami, Fla. 33133; letters to author, Oct. 21, 1981, and June 7, 1986. 

[4070] Laura Virginia Hale; History of the 49th Va. Inf. Check # incident mentioning Triplett.

[4071] Letter, T. T. Russell (4130 Malaga Avenue, Miami, Florida 33133) to author, 21 October 1981, in possession of author in 2007. Russell was grandson of Triplett [BH].

[4072] Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Jesse only ever heard him referred to as Beverly.

[4073] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 62; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140; Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Mr. James quotes McGill, Beverley Family. Transcript held in 2007 by author; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4074] Image of page 355, “001.jpg,”attachment from M. B. “Jesse” James, “subject,” etc. … John McGill, comp., Descendants of Major Robert Beverley (1641–1687) and Allied Familes, (Columbia, SC: The R. L. Bryan Company, 1956), 355. Have interview, too.

[4075] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 62; Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida zip), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4076] Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4077] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4078] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 62; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140; same date of death supplied in interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4079] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 62; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140; same date of death supplied in interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder..

[4080] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4081] Interview with M. B. “Jesse” James (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482), by editor, 24 August 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4082] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4083] Skinker, Descendants, 137–138.

[4084] M. B. “Jesse” James, “Wonderful—Thank You,” email from Mbjames2004@aol.com (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482) to author 1 August 2005.

[4085] M. B. “Jesse” James, “Wonderful—Thank You,” email from Mbjames2004@aol.com (6060 NW 69th Court, Ocala, Florida 34482) to author 1 August 2005.

[4086] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 178; “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor, date; John Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[4087] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4088] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 178; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4089] John Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[4090] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[4091] “Prominent Lawyer and Former Judge of Circuit Court Dies in Richmond,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 29 April 1922, page 1, column 3–4, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[4092] Roger Prior Cox, “Bible and Record of the John R. Turner Family,” Works Progress Administration of Virginia Historical Inventory: Warwick County, Bibles Class (Newport News, Virginia: Virginia Conservation Commission, 9 June 1937), images of three typed pages in files 01809.tif, 01810.tif and 01811.tif in possession of author in 2007. In 1937, Hugh D. Turner (1152 Hampton Avenue, Newport News) owned the 10”x12”, cardboard- covered J. P. Lippincott bible from which this data was transcribed; previous owners were Robert Turner in 1850 and Mrs. William Lewis in 1900, both of Fauquier County.

[4093] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 178; “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor, date; John Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[4094] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4095] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 178.

[4096] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4097] The Fauquier Democrat, 29 April 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9. The latter daughter’s husband was not William Henry Lewis of the Black Horse.

[4098] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[4099] John Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[4100] Roger Prior Cox, “Bible and Record of the John R. Turner Family.” Source also gives names, dates and marriages for children of cavalyman’s son Hugh.

[4101] “Family Group Sheet [for John Spilman Armstrong],” Word file “ArmstrongJohn.doc” received from Libby Baker as attachment to “subject,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (3 Bedell Road, Amawalk, New York 10501) to editor,date.

[4102] John Gott, annotation on introduction to Sally Alice (Armstrong) Turner, “Transcription of A Civil War Journal covering the era March 17th thru. Sept. 1st 1863,” typed, stapled booklet, 8 pages plus paper front and back covers, the former bearing a typed introduction, annotated throughout by Gott, provided by Gott, 24 June 1988, in possession of author.

[4103] The Fauquier Democrat, 29 April 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9.

[4104] “Wanted, Lost, Etc.,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, Saturday 1 May 1909, page 5, column 4, microfilm reel 5, frame 010.4, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[4105] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4106] The Fauquier Democrat, 29 April 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9.

[4107] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited).

[4108] The Fauquier Democrat, 29 April 1922, microfilm reel 6, frame 109.9.

[4109] Newspaper clipping; Carr Scrapbook.

[4110] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4111] Fauquier Democrat, June___, 1909. Newspaper clipping provided by Lindsay Grant Hope, a Hart descendant, August 23, 1993.

[4112] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4113] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4114] Scheel, Eugene M., op. cite, p. 94; says that his father also died during the war. [NOTE:This does not come from this source.]

[4115] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4116] Eugene M. Scheel, The Civil War In Fauquier (Warrenton, Virginia, The Fauquier National Bank, 1985), 93.

[4117] Welton, manuscript p. 84.

[4118] Welton, manuscript p. 57.

[4119] Welton, manuscript p. 84.

[4120] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 236.

[4121] Welton, p. 73.

[4122] “Swearing-In Roll,” 10 May 1861.

[4123] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[4124] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[4125] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[4126] Eugene M. Scheel, The Civil War In Fauquier (Warrenton, Virginia, The Fauquier National Bank, 1985), 93.

[4127] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 140.

[4128] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[4129] Middle name provided by B. Gail Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” email from wbanks@erol.com (3200 Dashiell Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22042 ) to editor, 29 July 2006. For all of the data that she provides, Vass credits, “This represents the research of the four of us: John Henry Taylor, Mike Marshall, Lilibet Wilkerson and myself.”

[4130] B. Gail Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” email from wbanks@erol.com (3200 Dashiell Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22042) to editor, 29 July 2006.

[4131] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141; Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[4132] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, included by Vass as inline text in the fourth, “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” email from wbanks@erol.com (previously cited) to Dan [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4133] B. Gail Vass, “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” email from wbanks@erol.com (previously cited) to Dan [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4134] B. Gail Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” email from wbanks@erol.com (3200 Dashiell Road, Fairfax, Virginia 22042) to editor, 29 July 2006.

[4135] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4136] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4137] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006. This pph is Vass quoting Mike Marshall.

[4138] Ray Gill, “Re: Potential Bowen—Vass Connections,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 20 August 2006.

[4139] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4140] “Married,” Virginia Herald (Fredericksburg, Virginia), Saturday 30 April 1825, page 3, column 4. [NOTE:Need more than this. Where find it now? depository? microfilm? online—website?]

[4141] Daniel Pierre Janzegers [Big French, pseud.], “James Vass” (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page =gr&GSln=Vass&GSfn=James&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSst=48&GSob=n&GRid=5004890 &: Find A Grave, webmaster Daniel Pierre Janzegers, 18 May 2000, viewed 20 August 2006), biography and images of a painting of Vass and his cemetery marker, window title bar {James Vass (1770 – 1837) – Find A Grave Memorial}.

[4142] “Married,” Virginia Herald (Fredericksburg, Virginia), Saturday 30 April 1825, page 3, column 4. [NOTE:Need more than this. Where find it now? depository? microfilm? online—website?] The initial “E.” might be a typographical error for “B.,” Brayne.

[4143] Janzegers, “James Vass,” [Find A Grave website memorial].

[4144] Her maiden and her married name. She wed “James Cumming of Relugas, another branch of the family,”

[4145] Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 149.

[4146] The wife of Alexander Dixon Payne [BH] may also have been decended from Robert de Bruce. See his entry.

[4147] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4148] B. Gail Vass, “Hello Susan Roberts… it’s Gail Vass,” email from wbanks@erols.com (previously cited) to editor, 16 July 2005.

[4149] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4150] Eugene Hunton Leach, “subject line,” email message from tifamm@rcn.com (previously cited) to author, 4 June 2004; James Vass tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper (Culpeper County), Virginia; all tombstones cited for James Vass’s entry transcribed by editor, on 17 March 2005; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4151] Sallie Taliaferro and Anna Digges tombstones, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[4152] Leach, “subject line,” email to author, 4 June 2004; James Vass tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia; add here below source when properly cited; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141. Image of cemetery marker may be seen at “James A. Vass” (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi- bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=vass&GSfn=james&GSby=1841&GSbyrel= in&GSdy=1916&GSdyrel=in&GSst=48&GScntry=4&GSob=c&GRid=14828458&: FindAGrave, webmaster Daniel Pierre Janzegers, viewed 2007 August 23).

[4153] Leach, “subject line,” email to author, 4 June 2004, James Vass tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[4154] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”Culpeper Exponent; June 23, 1916. Check.

[4155] Bessie Vass tombstone, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[4156] Tombstone was not easily legible.

[4157] Tombstones of individuals named, Masonic Cemetery, Culpeper, Virginia.

[4158] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985],” refers to Virginia State Library, #26098. Also Check #27084, Murray Family Papers, for possible related material.

[4159] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4160] Mumford-Ellis Family Papers, 1777–1942, Duke University, File 1907–9. [hv correct fn @ letters]

[4161] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[4162] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4163] Email, Dan [Janzegers] to Gail [Vass], second in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, included by Vass as inline text in the fourth, “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” email from wbanks@erol.com (previously cited) to Dan [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4164] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006. Vass credits Mike Marshall for this spelling of cavalryman’s name. [NOTE:We originally had “Townsend D.” here]

[4165] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4166] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006.

[4167] Keith letter, May 28, 1864, to Juliet Chilton Keith. Op. Cite.

[4168] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4169] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4170] B. Gail Vass, “Re: Hello “BigFrenchGuy”… it’s Gail Vass,” 16 July 2006.

[4171] Email, B. Gail Vass to “Mr. BigFrench” [Daniel Pierre Janzegers], first in a series of four emails exchanged by Vass and Janzegers, summer 2006, carbon copied to editor, 16 July 2006.

[4172] B. Gail Vass, “Re: Vass Stories, Photos?” email from wbanks@erol.com (previously cited) to editor, 17 August 2006.

[4173] B. Gail Vass, “A Note on Townshend Dade Vass,” email from wbanks@erol.com (previously cited) to editor, 30 July 2006.

[4174] Vass, “Add to and Send- I Did! --- Black Horse Cavalry, 1859–1865, C. S. A.,” 29 July 2006. Vass credits Mike Marshall for this spelling of cavalryman’s name.

[4175] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4176] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[4177] Hunter, Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, 616.

[4178] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4179] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[4180] Middle name from Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4181] Fontaine, Peter; Adjt: Headquarters Book, 4th Va. Cav, 1862–1863; Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia.

[4182] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4183] Letter, James Keith to his father, July 18, 1863, Va. Historical Soc., MSS1K2694B1-6.

James H. Hansborough was also wounded in the leg this date and place, but survived, per his entry.

[4184] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4185] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4186] Interview with Mr. Lawrence Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304), by author, date. Transcript held in 2007 by . 703-370-1939. [NOTE:This is a pre-Susan interview.]

[4187] Provided by Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304), 19 December 2005. Mr. Washington is great-nephew to Coutenay and Malcom Washington.

[4188] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4189] Soldiers Application for Confederate Pension, Fike No. 46780, filed 9 July 1930. Texas State Archives. Copy of pension record provided by Robert K. Krick. Hereinafter cited as Pension File No. 46780.

[4190] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4191] Pension File No. 46780.

[4192] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4193] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4194] Pension File No. 46780.

[4195] Pension File No. 46780.

[4196] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4197] Ramey et al., compilers, Years of Anguish, iv–viii.

[4198] “Funeral Set for Veteran of Civil War,” unnamed newspaper, undated, photocopy annotated “Galveston, Texas paper” provided by Robert Krick (previously cited) in possession of author in 2007.Copy provided by Robert Krick. Undated.

[4199] Pension File No. 46780.

[4200] He signed his mother’s mortuary application with this spelling of his first name. The newspaper account below also used this spelling for his father. Courtney is the spelling appearing almost everywhere else and is presumed correct.

[4201] Copy provided by Robert Krick. Undated. [NOTE:correct fn is at Obit Ch.]

[4202] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4203] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 19 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4204] Interview, Mr. Lawrence Washington, date.

[4205] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4206] Interview, Mr. Lawrence Washington, date.

[4207] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4208] Interview, Mr. Lawrence Washington, date.

[4209] Interview, Mr. Lawrence Washington, date.

[4210] Interview, Mr. Lawrence Washington, date.

[4211] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4212] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4213] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 16 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4214] Hunter, Whigh one of his books? Probably Johnny Reb and Billy Yank, pp. **Check. Also check spelling of Spilman/ Spillman/ Spellman.

[4215] Pension File No. 46780.

[4216] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 19 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4217] Pension File No. 46780.

[4218] Copy provided by Robert Krick. Undated.

[4219] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4220] “Muster Rolls of Co. H, 4th Va. Cav., and Co. E., Mosby’s Regt.,1861–1864,” and “Records Inspection Report from the Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, to the Auditor of Public Accounts, Commonwealth of Virginia, Richmond, 6 June 1922,” 17 pieces photocopied on 8 sheets, provided by Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farm, 15155 North Young Rd., Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17255), to author, 2 June 2002. Held in 2007 by author. Hereinafter cited as “1861–1864 Co. H & E Muster Rolls” and “1922 Records Inspection Report.” N.B.: muster rolls to 1864; none for 1865.

[4221] Photo of cemetery marker, Robinson Collection.

[4222] Alexandria UDC, 41. Check with Krick. #; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141; Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4223] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4224] Photo of cemetery marker, Robinson Collection.

[4225] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 240.

[4226]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[4227] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4228] Provided by Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304), 19 December 2005. Mr. Washington is great-nephew to Coutenay and Malcom Washington.

[4229] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4230] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.] This date is suspect compared to his parents’ marriage date.

[4231] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4232] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4233] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4234] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 16 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4235] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4236] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 16 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4237] Letter, Lawrence Washington to editor, 1 November 2005. [NOTE:Notes on printout example entry.]

[4238] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 19 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4239] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 16 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4240] Interview with Lawrence Temple “George” Washington (3607 Tupelo Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22304) by editor, 16 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. [4241] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 142.

[4242] Tombstone; Baird; p. 199. Ask Lynn if he saw the tombstone AND it is in Baird, or if this only means the tombstone is listed in Baird. ; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 142; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4243] Tombstone; Baird; p. 199.

[4244] The Warrenton Review, Feb. 26, 1909.

[4245] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4246] Tombstone; Baird; p. 199; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 142; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4247] Tombstone; Baird; p. 199.

[4248] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”Check with Krick. #

[4249] The Warrenton Review, Feb. 26, 1909.

[4250] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4251] Klitch, Fauquier County 1840–1919, 193.

[4252] Keogh verify whether note reference goes before or after “Stone broken.”

[4253] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4254] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4255] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 143.

[4256] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4257] Letter, James Keith to Juliet Chilton Keith, 28 May 1864. Va. Historical Soc., Ms1K2694B11-17.

[4258] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 143.

[4259] Keogh

[4260] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4261] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4262] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4263] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4264] Jeff Staines, “Willis,” email from jeffstai@webtv.net (mailing address unknown) to author, 8 January 2001.

[4265] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 143; Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Charles Brown Willis.rtf Word attachment to “Black Horse Cavalry member,” from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 21 April 2002; Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (2743 Pinewood Drive, Waldorf, Maryland 20601) to author, 12 June 2003; [Bettie Manuel Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA” (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~willis/militaryc.htm: Rootsweb.com, updated 17 January 2006, viewed pre-5 April 2002 and 19 February 2006), sketch, window title bar {Military – C}, listed alphabetically by subject’s name. Content identical on both access dates. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis [BH].

[4266] [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” listed alphabetically by subject’s name.

[4267] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Charles Brown Willis.rtf Word attachment to “Black Horse Cavalry member,” from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 21 April 2002; [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” listed alphabetically by subject’s name.

[4268] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (2743 Pinewood Drive, Waldorf, Maryland 20601) to author, 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis.

[4269] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4270] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (2743 Pinewood Drive, Waldorf, Maryland 20601) to author, 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis.

[4271] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 253.

[4272] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Charles Brown Willis.rtf Word attachment to “Black Horse Cavalry member,” from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 21 April 2002.

[4273] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 143; Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Charles Brown Willis.rtf Word attachment to “Black Horse Cavalry member,” from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 21 April 2002; Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (2743 Pinewood Drive, Waldorf, Maryland 20601) to author, 12 June 2003; [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” listed alphabetically by subject’s name.

[4274] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 143; Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002; [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” listed alphabetically by subject’s name.

[4275] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4276] Bettie Harmon, “Re: Charles Willis Brown,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 17 January 2002.

[4277] Charles Brown Willis Obituary, Chas.B. Willis Obit.tif image file (of undated clipping from unnamed newspaper) provided by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon as attachment to “Obit and note re: CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 11 June 2003. Same image file shows obituary and proposal note. Both transcribed in 2005 by editor from image. Hereinafter cited as Brown Willis Obituary, c. 1886.

[4278] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4279] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4280] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (2743 Pinewood Drive, Waldorf, Maryland 20601) to author, 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis.

[4281] Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited), identifies Laura (Willis), daughter of Martha Jane (Johnson) Willis, as the addressee of a letter from John Johnson [BH] to his niece, 26 March 1864; Laura (Willis) being the sister of Charles Brown Willis [BH], Martha must be Brown’s mother. Burden was granddaughter of John Johnson [BH]. Johnson’s letters can be read in Letters Chapter.

[4282] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4283] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4284] Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” 12 June 2003.

[4285] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002. Full information on descendants is available at reference.

[4286] Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” 12 June 2003.

[4287] Letter from G. Ripley Robinson to author, 11 February 1985. Mr. Robinson was grandson of Jesse Robinson.

[4288] Interview with Margaret (Mrs. G. Ripley) Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4289] Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4290] Letter, Joyce J. Burden (Mrs. O. R. Burden, 4410 Montego Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308) to Ripley Robinson, 1 May 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited), identifies Laura (Willis), daughter of Martha Jane (Johnson) Willis, as the addressee of a letter from John Johnson [BH] to his niece, 26 March 1864; Laura (Willis) being the sister of Charles Brown Willis [BH], Martha must be Brown’s mother. Burden was granddaughter of John Johnson [BH]. Johnson’s letters can be read in Letters Chapter.

[4291] “Partial Genealogy of the Johnson Family,” typed, one page, enclosed with Letter, Ripley Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728) to Sherry Troutman Wilson, 14 April 1984, Robinson Collection, owned in 2007 by Lewis Helm (previously cited). Robinson was given this data by Caroline Olinger, great-niece of John Johnson [BH].

[4292] Bettie Harmon, “Re: Charles Willis Brown,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 17 January 2002.

[4293] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4294] Bettie Harmon, “Re: Charles Willis Brown,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 17 January 2002.

[4295] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4296] Letter from Charles Brown Willis to Lillie Johnson, 4 April 1865. Letter held in 2003 by Bettie Harmon. Transcript provided to author as email text by Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” 12 June 2003. Mrs. Harmon is great-great granddaughter of Charles Brown Willis. Hereinafter cited as Letter from Brown Willis to Lillie Johnson, 4 April 1865.

[4297] [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” listed alphabetically by subject’s name; Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002. These two versions of Mrs. Harmon’s work—online and in her genealogy report—are very similar and were merged by editor on 4 March 2006. All information from both versions is included.

[4298] Letter from Charles Brown Willis to Mrs. Robinson, 14 November 1876, Chas.B. Willis Obit.tif image file (of Willis’s handwritten note) provided by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon as attachment to “Obit and note re: CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 11 June 2003. Same image file shows obituary and note. Both transcribed in 2005 by editor from Tif image. Hereinafter cited as Letter from Brown Willis to Mrs. Robinson, 14 November 1876. Fannie Fowke (Robinson) Willis’s mother, Mrs. Robinson was Caroline (Bradford) Robinson, per Robinson Family Chart, 1999, in possession of Margaret Robinson (Mrs. G. Ripley Robinson, Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia). Her husband’s grandfather was Jesse Balou Robinson, brother to “Miss Fannie”.

[4299] Harmon, “POW letter and a bit of history on CB Willis,” email to author, 12 June 2003.

[4300] Taliaferro Article; Welton, op. cite, p. 103; Charles Brown Willis Obituary, Chas.B. Willis Obit.tif image file (of undated clipping from unnamed newspaper) provided by Bettie (Manuel) Harmon as attachment to “Obit and note re: CB Willis,” email from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 11 June 2003. Same image file shows obituary and proposal note. Both transcribed in 2005 by editor from image. Hereinafter cited as Brown Willis Obituary, c. 1886.

[4301] Letter from A. M. Fauntleroy, M.D. (Superintendent), to J. B. Robinson, Sr [or Esq?], 8 April 1885, held in 2007 by General Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[4302] Bettie Harmon, “Black Horse Cavalry member,” email to author 21 April 2002. Only citation.

[4303] Bettie (Manuel) Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Charles Brown Willis.rtf Word attachment to “Black Horse Cavalry member,” from BLTIF@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 21 April 2002.

[4304] Harmon, “Descendants of Charles Brown Willis,” Word attachment, 21 April 2002.

[4305] [Harmon], “Charles Brown Willis—CSA,” online sketch, listed alphabetically by subject’s name.

[4306] Armstrong Memoir; The Civil War Times Collection; Military History Institute; Carlise Barracks, Pa. Also reprinted in Fauquier County, Virginia 1759–1959; Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee, Warrenton, Virginia, 1959, pp. 117–120.

[4307] Talliaferro Article, 1910.

[4308] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4309] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 171; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 144.

[4310] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4311] Letter, John K. Gott (4515 No. 17th Street, Arlington, Virginia 22207) to author, 5 April 1985, in possession of author. [corresp. file in top drawer[

[4312] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4313] Welton, op. cite, p. 57.

[4314] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4315] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 171; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 144.

[4316] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4317] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4318] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[4319] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4320] Welton, op. cite, p. 129.

[4321] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4322] Probably from Welton. Verify page number.

[4323] “Enjoyable Reunion of Civil War Heroes in Fauquier,” Fredericksburg Daily Star, 12 September 1905, page 3, column 5, photocopy provided by Robert K. Krick, in possession of author in 2007. Article names 28 cavalrymen who attended.

[4324] “The Black Horse Troop: [From the Richmond (Va.) Times, Feb. 23, 1896.],” entire webpage.

[4325] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” reprinted Keith Roster, columns 4–5.

[4326] Norman, “Troop Brings Terror to Federal Army,” 2. Have photocopy ofn the roster only in Gott file.

[4327] “More About the Terrible Black Horse,” The Richmond Daily Inquirer, Richmond, Virginia, 10 August 1961, quoting the Baltimore Exchange, Baltimore, Maryland, 25 July 1861. [NOTE:check out format & facts this fn]

[4328] See Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 1, for a list of the ten companies, their letter designations and their respective names.

[4329] In addition, military units in other states were also called “Black Horse,” e.g., “the First Battalion Nebraska Veteran Volunteer Cavalry” which was “nicknamed ‘The Black Horse Cavalry,’” per John Ludwickson, Black Horse Battalion (publication pending), excerpt enclosed with Letter, John Ludwickson (2007 Pepper Avenue, Lincoln, Nebraska 68502) to author, 29 May 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Ludwickson adds in his letter, “There were other ‘Black Horse Cavalry’ units…. I believe the Seventh Kansas was sometimes called by that term, and the Seventh New York Cavalry also.” According to The Local News, 23 December 1861, page 1, on microfilm at Fairfax County Library, “The Troy Black Horse Cavalry of which there has been much said in the newspapers, has been ordered back from Washington to Elmira, in New York.”

[4330] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 97.

[4331] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List].”

[4332] Raymond Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4333] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 84, for listing on daughter, Georgia Bowen Brittle, died 1958. Husb. Leslie Meade Brittle.

[4334] See Charles H. Bowen, Jr. ____ —address ______ notes on Henry Clay Bowen.

[4335] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4336] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 84, for listing on daughter, Georgia Bowen Brittle, died 1958. Husb. Leslie Meade Brittle.

[4337] See Charles H. Bowen, Jr. ____ —address ______ notes on Henry Clay Bowen.

[4338] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4339] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4340] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 84, for listing on daughter, Georgia Bowen Brittle, died 1958. Husb. Leslie Meade Brittle.

[4341] See Charles H. Bowen, Jr. ____ —address ______ notes on Henry Clay Bowen.

[4342] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4343] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4344] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4345] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 84, for listing on daughter, Georgia Bowen Brittle, died 1958. Husb. Leslie Meade Brittle.

[4346] Rev. Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving some account of what is was by nature, of what it was made by man and of some of the men who made it, facsimile newly indexed by persons’ names by Roger L. Goodman (Charlottesville, Virginia: The Michie Company, 1901; reprint, Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1991), 147–148. Page references are to the 1991 printing. Hereinafter cited as Albemarle County in Virginia.

[4347] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 81. “consort of William A. Bowen, who departed this life February 27, 1836, in the 31st year of her age. Buried Bowen Cemetery, Calverton, Va.

[4348] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4349] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 84, for listing on daughter, Georgia Bowen Brittle, died 1958. Husb. Leslie Meade Brittle.

[4350] Ray Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4351] Ray Gill, “Re: Unraveling,” email from raygill2@juno.com (previously cited) to editor, 10 August 2005.

[4352] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4353] The VMI New Market Cadets, The Michie Co., Charlottesville, Va., 1933.

[4354] Interview with Russell C. Bowen, June, 1988.

[4355] Register of Former Cadets, VMI, Memorial Edition, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia 1957.

[4356] Raymond Gill, “More Bowen stuff,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4357] Ray Gill, “Re: Tall Order,” email from raygill2@juno.com (10938 Tidewater Trail, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408) to editor, 12 July 2005.

[4358] Letter from J. [Jackie] Lee (216 Fairfield Drive, Warrenton, Virginia 20186) to Lew [Helm], undated; held in 2007 by Helm (previously cited). Lee quotes the applications of “inactive or deceased members” of the U. D. C.

[4359] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications”; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[4360] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry: UDC Applications.”

[4361] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 105.

[4362] Philip Alexander Bruce et al., History of Virginia, 6 volumes (Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, 1924), vol. V “???”: 143; Verify highlighted for this volume. Also see Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 54., for wife of George W. Davis.

[4363] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List]” refers to Bruce, History of Virginia, volume VI, 238.

[4364] Soldiers and Sailors Database, per Lynn, 6 January 2006.

[4365] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 308; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109; Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4366] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 308; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 109.

[4367] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005

[4368] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4369] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4370] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4371] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 118.

[4372] Hayden; p. 144. See this reference for more information on wife’s family.

[4373] Hayden; p. 144. See this reference for more information on wife’s family.

[4374] Mildred Conway Jones, The Descendants of Gabriel Jones of Essex and Culpeper Counties, Virginia, (where: Privately Printed, when), 51.

[4375] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 51.

[4376] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel, 51.

[4377] B. Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond (Sec. X, No. 152.) Buried Sec. 20 Hollywood cemetery

[4378] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel , 51.

[4379] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 120.

[4380] Daniel Pierre Janzegers, Jones Cemetery Marker Photograph, provided by Janzegers as attachment name image attachment to “more Black Horse pics,” email from bigfrenchguy@yahoo.com (previously cited) to editor, 4 July 2006.

[4381] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder; Photograph and section data provided to Robinson by Sharon George (2000 Riverside Drive # 12C, Richmond, Virginia 23225).

[4382] Unidentified newspaper clipping. Jones Family Bible; in possession of Emily Hart Ziekowitz, (Mrs. ____ __________) 7605 Gaylord Dr., Annandale, Va. 22003, Strother Seth Jones’s great granddaughter.

[4383] Jones, Descendents of Gabriel , 51.

[4384]Austin, Confederate Dead Database, alphabetical.

[4385] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 196, op. cite.

[4386] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[4387] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4388] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 196, op. cite; Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 121.

[4389] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4390] Krick, “Virginia Regiments Ledger Books [Research Notes circa 1985].”

[4391] Criswell, op. cite. This reference quotes an account by Luther Lake in Point Lookout Prison Camp, by Edwin W. Butzell.

[4392] He is in Williamson, Mosby’s Rangers, 500. Group photo at “the Second Reunion of the 43d Battalion, Virginia Cavalry… at Marshall (old Salem), August 14, 1895.”

[4393] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122.

[4394] Price, Sydney-Smith, 202–205. Price quotes Letters, General William [Henry Fitzhugh] Payne to “Richard H. Lewis, Esq., Rixeyville, Va.,” date unknown [between 1865 and 1927]; Genl. J. E. B. Stuart, Major General (Hdqtrs, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia), 14 April 1864.

[4395] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 122.

[4396] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 125.

[4397] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List]” cites Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography, volume V, 595.

[4398] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List]” cites Tyler, ed., Virginia Biography, volume V, 595.

[4399] Krick, “4th Virginia Cavalry [General Reference List].”

[4400] Larry C. Payne, “RE: Ficklins, Hamiltons, and Paynes questions,” email from lorypa@direcway.com (9842 Routes Hill Road, Warrenton, Virginia 20186-8465) to editor, 26 January 2006. Mr. Payne is [relationship] to [black horse person].

[4401] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 170.

[4402] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4403] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 170.

[4404] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4405] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, p. 170.

[4406] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4407] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 133.

[4408] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406–407.+

[4409] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 163.

[4410] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 470.+

[4411] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 470.+

[4412] Relationship determined via editor’s swift perusal of book by Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 377, 387, 402, 406, 431, 446, 470.+

[4413] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 446–447.+

[4414] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 387–388.+

[4415] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 405–407.+

[4416] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 387–388.+

[4417] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 387–388.+

[4418] Col Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4419] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 387–388,403, 406, 442.+

[4420] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 44, 68–70, 377–378.+

[4421] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4422] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 406.+

[4423] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 133.

[4424] Godfrey, “Company H Database Report,” 7 December 2005.

[4425] Welton, p. 141.

[4426] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 140.+

[4427] Welton, p. 141.

[4428] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 140.+

[4429] Welton, p. 141.

[4430] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 140.+

[4431] Welton, p. 141.

[4432] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 142.+

[4433] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 177–180.+ Additional detail on children at these pages.

[4434] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 104.+

[4435] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 137–142.+

[4436] Welton, p. 141.

[4437] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 141. Much more on this man in reference.

[4438] Col. Payne, The Paynes of Virginia, 142.+

[4439] Is an email the source of this? A snail?

[4440] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4441] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4442] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4443] Keogh

[4444] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4445] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4446] P

[4447] Letter, Julia Peters Burton to editor, 5 December 2005.

[4448] Catherine Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Cavalry,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 3 September 2005.

[4449] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[4450] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4451] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[4452] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[4453] Interview with Dink Godfrey (P. O. Box 545, Warrenton, Virginia 20188) by editor, 7 December 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author.

[4454] “The Roster of the Black Horse Cavalry,” dated 1874–1878.

[4455] Catherine “Kit” Richert, “Re: Pilcher Brothers, CSA, Black Horse Calvary,” email from crichert@neo.rr.com (2030 Ganyard Road, Akron, Ohio 44313) to editor, 28 September 2005.

[4456] Interview with Betty Pilcher Brown (5320 Courtney’s Corner Road, Sumerduck, Virginia 22742-1800) by editor, 10 January 2006. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Brown is great-granddaughter of Julius Alexander Pilcher.

[4457] Interview with Margaret Frances (Mitchell) Robinson (Camp Lee Farm, Midland, Virginia 22728), by editor, 2 October 2005. Transcript held in 2007 by author. Mrs. Robinson’s husband, George Ripley Robinson, was grandson to Jesse Balou Robinson. She provided his middle name, though unsure on spelling “Balou” or “Ballou”.

[4458] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4459] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 251; Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4460] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4461] Faye Caynor, “Margaret Ellen Caynor,” email from fatig@mebtel.net (1620 Old Arbor Rd., Melbourne, North Carolina 27302) to editor, 30 October 2005.

[4462] Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999. Margaret E. Caynor’s birthdate per this chart does not match the birthdate of Margaret Caynor who was sister to William Osborne Caynor [BH].

[4463] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 251.

[4464] Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4465] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4466] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4467] Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4468] Baird, Tombstone Inscriptions, 253.

[4469] Fannie Robinson Willis was sister of Jesse Robinson, grandfather of Ripley Robinson; letter February 11, 1985; op cite.

[4470] Eighteen-page Genealogy, Item Four below, received from Bettie on 21 April 2002, source unknown.

[4471] Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4472] Author***, Robinson Family Chart, 1999.

[4473] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4474] Interview, Margaret Robinson, 2 October 2005.

[4475] “Live News Notes,” The Fauquier Democrat, Warrenton, Virginia, 13 October 1917, page 2, column 1, microfilm reel 5, frame 125.3, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton, Virginia.

[4476] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 138.

[4477] Welton, 189. Reference does not cite this data.

[4478] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4479] Keogh

[4480] Use cemetery marker citation. Who saw it? When?

[4481] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 141.

[4482] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 142.

[4483] Interview with Michael A. Smith (15155 North Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania, 17255) by author, 28 October 1999.

[4484] “Weavers of Germantown”; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4485] Smith, “Channing M Smith,” email to author, 7 February 2005. Is primary citation in CMS’s entry?

[4486] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[4487] “Weavers of Germantown”; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4488] The Germanna Record, 91; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4489] Interview with Michael A. Smith (15155 North Young Road, Greencastle, Pennsylvania, 17255) by author, 28 October 1999.

[4490] The Germanna Record, 91; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4491] Letter from Hugh Hamilton et. al., to The Board of Visitors, Soldiers’ Home of R. E. Lee Camp No. 1, Confederate Veterans, date unknown, probably early 1908 based on Mortimer’s application to the Home being made during that year. Photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4492] Letter from Capt. J. E. Graves, Commandant, Lee Camp Soldiers’ Home, to the Adjutant General, War Department, Washington, D. C., 14 July 1908; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4493] “Weavers of Germantown”; photocopy mailed to author by Mike Smith on 11 April 2005.

[4494] Miltary records of Mortimer Weaver, photocopies enclosed with Letter, Michael A. Smith (previously cited) to author, 1 June 2002, in possession of author in 2007. Quotation is from an unsigned, apparently post-war statement among these records.

[4495] Letter, T. C. ———, Adjutant General (War Department, Washington, D. C.) to Captain J. E. Graves, Commandant, Lee Camp Soldiers’ Home (Richmond, Virginia), 17 July 1908, photocopy enclosed with Letter, Michael A. Smith (previously cited), to editor, 11 April 2005.

[4496] Krick, “4th Cav. [Richmond Soldier’s Home Research Notes].”

[4497] Letter, Michael A. Smith (Southwood Farm, 15155 North Young Rd., Greencastle, Pennsylvania 17255), to author, 1 June 2002. Held in 2007 by author.

[4498] Photo of cemetery marker, Ripley binder.

[4499] Letter from Raymond W. Watkins (6119 Beachway Dr., Falls Church, Virginia 22041) to Ripley Robinson, 15 March 1984, Robinson Collection owned by General Helm in 2007.

[4500] Va. CMH. p. 1281.

[4501] Stiles, 4th Virginia Cavalry, 144.

[4502] Libby Baker, “Armstrong, John Edward with photo of Headstone,” email from Libbybaker@aol.com (previously cited) to author, 20 September 2002. [NOTE:First email from Libby]

[4503] WPA book on homes, p. 460. fix citation.

M. D. Gore, “Highlands: Melma—Hedgeman’s Lodge,” chapter in The W. P. A. Records, Old Homes and Families of Fauquier County, Virginia (Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Company, 1978), 460. “Research made by M. D. Gore, Sumerduck, Virginia, February 21, 1938,” based on interviews with “Mrs. C. B. Chilton, Lakota, Virginia,” the present owner of the home, and “Mr. J. Edward Beale, Remington, Virginia.” Photocopy of pages 458–463, stamped “Fauquier Heritage Society Library, Marshall, Va. 22115,” in possession of Lewis Helm (previously cited).

[4504] Military record, Robinson binder.

[4505] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4506] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4507] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4508] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4509] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4510] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4511] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4512] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4513] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4514] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4515] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4516] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4517] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4518] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4519] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4520] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4521] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4522] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4523] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4524] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4525] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4526] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4527] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4528] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4529] Watkins, “Confederate Burial Lists.”

[4530] Letter, William Ficklin (mailing address not given) to author, 7–20 May 2004, in possession of author, 2007. Letter is undated and postmarked envelope missing, but was enclosed with a CD containing images of John S. Fant and his parents; emails indicate that the CD was mailed after 7 May and received by 20 May. Ficklin notes that he is “suspect of the children born to John Merriman and Lucy later in life (especially the ones born in the 1850s).”

[4531] Mikki Martin, “Re: Confederate Cavalryman,” email from mikandtim@knology.net (206 Simmons Place, Augusta, Georgia 30907-3747) to editor, 28 December 2005.

[4532] Don Hakenson, “RE: Robert McCormick’s revised entry,” email from dhakenson@cox.net (4708 Lillian Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22310) to editor, 11 July 2005.

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